M. Abdelhady, Hesham Eldesoky Elsheikh, Wael Abouelwafa Ahmed
{"title":"Design a compact wireless IoT gait monitor wearable sensory system","authors":"M. Abdelhady, Hesham Eldesoky Elsheikh, Wael Abouelwafa Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513910","url":null,"abstract":"The study of human gait analysis is an important endeavor for years, since there are numerous sectors for patients with walking difficulties, such as stroke, sports, and medical rehabilitation. However, such research necessitates the use of equipment that can precisely quantify the movement of body parts. This paper shows a guideline scheme to develop a compact wireless internet of things (IoT) board, starting from embedded system design to kinematic data collection. This work aim is to create an acquisition IoT board that can measure and gather the knee, hip and ankle angles of a person walking normally as well as a patient walking with certain diseases. An enclosure designed to host the board and its associated battery form a wearable unite which it is able to attach to human lower limbs. The electronic board design to establish an inner communication between a high-fidelity inertial measurement unite (IMU) and microcontroller, and an outer communication between microcontroller and radio frequency (RF) module. The board design considers a bidirectional radio communication, though multiple boards are able to share, exchange, and pass IMU data to a personal computer as well.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115069772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Proposed Trend Toward Capacitive Coupling For Wireless Power Transfer Technology","authors":"T. S. Hassen, Amr M. Elzawawy, S. Alaskary","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513890","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the field of using technology of wireless power transfer is increasing exponentially. Actually, the field of wireless/contactless power transfer introduces a lot of motivations and attractions to the customers. Thus Devices become more convenient, reliable, more environmentally sound by eliminating the need for disposable batteries, and safer in addition of that reduction of system's cost by the principle of load sharing which means the ability to power more than one device from a single source. CCPT (Capacitive Coupled Power Transfer) with the aid of Electric field – as a near field classification – is demonstrated to apply the concept of contactless power transfer. the electric field enhancement is the cornerstone for improving the power transfer capability, power consumption and transfer efficiency. On the other hand, for improving the power transfer, different dielectric materials are employed as insulating mediums between the coupling plates for getting better results. Additionally, a comprehensive study for CCPT system will be introduced.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124439150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Fitting for Photovoltaic Max Power Tracking under Different Climatic Conditions","authors":"Ehab Ali, A. Hossam-Eldin, A. Abdelsalam","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513909","url":null,"abstract":"Under uniform irradiance, the Photovoltaic power-against-voltage curve has a nonlinear characteristic with a unique maximum power point that changes its position on the curve when subjected to a sudden change in solar irradiance. When the Photovoltaic string operates under partial shading conditions, the curve has several power peaks with only one Global Maximum Power Peak. The conventional maximum power point tracking strategies fail to deal with these attitudes. Many soft computing techniques are designed to deal with this issue, but the main challenges are to achieve that tracking with the quickest time, the minimum fluctuations, and the highest efficiency. In this paper, a modified Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm was proposed. It can exclude certain portions of the solution search area and redirects the newly created explorer particles into the promoted area until reach the Global max power point. The proposed method has been simulated for various power-against-voltage curves by using MATLAB / SIMULINK software. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the classical one with regards to the speed of Global Maximum Power Tracking with the lowest fluctuations and highest efficiency.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131221948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samir M. Abdel-Mageed, Samy H. Darwish, A. A. Salama, Radwa A Meshref, E. Mohamed
{"title":"Mathematical Analysis of Multi-Frequency Bioimpedance for Body-Composition Assessment","authors":"Samir M. Abdel-Mageed, Samy H. Darwish, A. A. Salama, Radwa A Meshref, E. Mohamed","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513920","url":null,"abstract":"Physicians and Dieticians usually rely on a body-composition (BC) assessment for diagnosing and treating their patients. Measuring BC provides a quantitative estimation of the amount and distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and water compartments in the body. There is no single measurement and/or error-free method in existence that allows for the measurement of all tissues. The Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) instruments are preferred in medicine because of their precision and reliability for measuring BC. BIA measures the opposition to the flow of a weak electric AC at single or multiple frequencies through electrodes attached to the hands and feet of a subject. In the following, we will give a detailed analysis of the mathematical description of the BIA technique, with emphasis on frequency dispersion analysis by circular arc plots in the complex plane and equivalent circuit modeling for validating BC data of various compartments.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114273976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Encryption Of Voice Calls Using CryptoBin Algorithm","authors":"Ahmed H. Eltengy","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513963","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the constant attack on network communications and mobile networks by hackers and the few security means of communication networks, a proposal to encrypt voice calls had to be developed. This proposal encrypts voice calls before they reach the phone and decrypts them when they are out of the phone at the receiver. The idea is to encrypt audio data without using servers or intermediary systems between the telephone device and the networks. CryptoBin encryption algorithm is used to encrypt and decrypt the audio data, which are characterized as a new and unknown algorithm, and characterized by speed and strength in encryption. This algorithm uses two secret keys to increase the strength of encryption and security.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114286191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terminal Guidance Law Hardware In The Loop Simulation Against Maneuvering Targets Using FPGA Based Floating Point Approach","authors":"E. H. Kapeel, H. Hendy, A. Kamel, Y. Elhalwagy","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513941","url":null,"abstract":"Missile-target interception accuracy is mainly dependent on guidance algorithms implemented on the onboard computer. Nowadays advanced guidance algorithms are used to cope with the increasing target's capabilities. Augmented proportional navigation guidance (APN) is one of the best guidance laws and the most efficient against highly maneuvering targets. Missile guidance loop has a complicated structure that comprises multiple minor loops that require a synchronized data collection from several sensors. That multitasking should be handled carefully to avoid any unrequired delays. So, implementation of these algorithms on a high-speed processor is a must to satisfy these requirements and to increase the missile's probability to hit the designated target. Field programmable gate array (FPGA) processors are generally recommended due to their high speed, low power consumption, and concurrent architecture design. In this research, APN guidance algorithm is designed using VHDL floating point approach and implemented on FPGA. Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation is used to verify the designed algorithm and evaluate the overall performance of the designed model. A VHDL verifier toolbox in MATLAB® Simulink™ is used to link the FPGA processor with the missile model to construct the FPGA in the loop (FIL) simulation scheme. Simulation results from the FIL model are compared with simulation through different scenarios to evaluate the VHDL designed guidance law performance against highly maneuvering target.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115621760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. K. Ibrahim, E. Hagras, Abdel Naser Fawzy Mohamed, H. A. El-Kamchochi
{"title":"Chaotic Isomorphic Elliptic Curve Cryptography for Secure Satellite Image Encryption","authors":"A. K. Ibrahim, E. Hagras, Abdel Naser Fawzy Mohamed, H. A. El-Kamchochi","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513949","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a new Cascade Modular Tent Logistic Map (CMTLM) with a simple structure, more variable parameters, more complex bifurcation diagram, and large Lyabanove exponent values to improve the chaotic properties of the suggested cryptosystem. Also, a Modified Hill Cipher (MHC) is introduced in cooperating with the Isomorphic Elliptic Curve Cryptography (IECC) to increase the key-space. Thus, the system can resist differential and statistical attacks. The proposed system is used as a Secure Satellite Image Encryption (SSIE) system, which serves as a protection scheme for satellite images based on isomorphic elliptic curve and cascade modular chaotic Tent Logistic map. Simulation results and performance analyses are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed cryptosystem.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114423944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards A reliable and scalable 5th generation cellular system using UAVs","authors":"M. S. Kotb, W. Anis, A. Abd-Elhafez","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513974","url":null,"abstract":"Much attention has been focused on the role of UAVs in wireless networking due to their increasing use in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Until national laws allow unmanned aerial vehicles to fly independently, we will see large numbers of UAV swarms performing various tasks in the intelligent cities, including package delivery, facility management, event filming, monitoring and tracking. 5G/B5G mobile networks will benefit the UAV environment, and it can be used to enhance UAV communications in a variety of ways. UAVs' features of versatile mobility in 3D space, as well as autonomous operations and intelligent positioning, accommodate a wide range of wireless technologies and applications. This paper is meant to detail how 5G/B5G mobile systems and UAV technology merge to offer both enhanced aerial mobility and increased data capabilities for mobile users (UE). Cellularly linked UAVs play the role of cellular flying consumers, and are referred to as UAVs with a direct connection to consumers (a.k.a. UAV-UE, drone-UE, 5G-connected drone, or aerial user). This project's focus is to assemble an in-depth task analysis along with essential technical advancements in 5G/B5G and on-going field trial and prototyping work on cell-based UAVs. This report details recent developments within the 3GPP organisation and presents social and economic issues that must be taken into consideration before a successful introduction of this potentially useful technology. Accessible issues are already present and pave the way for future opportunities.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116490082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blend and Nanocomposite Based in Poly aniline and nylon 6 as a Radar Absorbing Materials","authors":"Shady El Gohary, Youssef Fayad, A. K. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513936","url":null,"abstract":"Polyaniline was doped with different weight ratio of sulfanilic acid /nylon 6 blends, as well as Polyaniline was doped with sulfanilic acid /nylon 6 / nano carbon nancomposites, were prepared. Composition and crystallinity of blends and nanocomposites, were characterized by infrared Fourier transformation and x-ray diffraction, respectively. The morphology of blends and nanocomposites were investigated by scan electron microscope. Electrical conductivity, dielectric constant and reflection losses of blends and nanocomposites were investigated. The results showed maximum reflection loss of blends was −17.71 dB at 11.4 GHz and absorption bandwidth of the reflection loss exceeding under − 10 dB was wide (from 8 to 17 GHz). The maximum reflection loss of nanocomposites was −16.82 dB at 10.7 GHz and the absorption bandwidth with the reflection loss exceeding − 10 dB was from 9.7 GHz to 13 GHz.)","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124588270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noble Metal Structures: Photo-Thermal Properties Enhancement","authors":"Rozaina Abougharbia, A. Nasser, I. Morsi, M. Aly","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513964","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretically speaking, within the track of photothermal therapy, heat impacts to cancer cells localization is overspreading strategy for confronting cancer. It helps in decreasing the side impacts on cells close to tumors, enhances the quality of life of affected people, and by and large, and consequently, the hyperthermia impact is upgraded. The nanoparticles optical features are based on their form and size. The main objective of our work is a trial to upgrade the photo-thermal features some noble metal nanostructures by enhancing the absorption characteristics. This is accomplished by utilizing unused shapes in addition to some modern geometrical forms of nanoparticles self-similar clusters. The significance is of this work is its use in treating tumors, through distributed heating, especially caused by cancer and destroying the injured cells, while keeping the other cells safe. The nano-rod single element is used, achieving absorption of − 31.8 dB at 613.5 THz. Also, the proposed nano-sphere shape results in an optimum performance that exceeds literature reported results, achieving absorption of - 42.5 dB at 1035 THz.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124657326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}