2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)最新文献

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GNSS Only Reduced Navigation System Performance Evaluation for High-Speed Smart Projectile Attitudes Estimation 面向高速智能弹丸姿态估计的GNSS简化导航系统性能评估
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513908
Ahmed Radi, S. Zahran, N. El-Sheimy
{"title":"GNSS Only Reduced Navigation System Performance Evaluation for High-Speed Smart Projectile Attitudes Estimation","authors":"Ahmed Radi, S. Zahran, N. El-Sheimy","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513908","url":null,"abstract":"One of the critical tasks for high-speed projectile is accurate attitude determination. The challenge in this task comes from the restrictions imposed, like, computational resources, available power, limited space, and limited budget. Usually INS / GNSS integration is utilized for that purpose, but for an INS to be applicable for that task it is required to be high-end INS, which will require more space, and will be over budget, in addition to export restrictions which makes high-end IMU not a valid solution. So, this paper assesses the ability to determine two of the three required attitudes (pitch and heading) in the navigation states using only GNSS system, without incorporating any other external sensor. A data for two high-speed projectile scenarios were generated using IMUS (GNSS and Inertial Simulator) Software, each scenario was repeated multiple times with different GNSS accuracy. Then the attitude mathematical algorithm was implemented on MATLAB for evaluation and assessments of the experiments. Results revealed the ability of the proposed approach to estimate the pitch and heading angle using GNSS system only with acceptable accuracy for different scenarios including various GNSS data rates and position uncertainties as well.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121839297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
MLRS-CNN-DWTPL: A New Enhanced Multi-Label Remote Sensing Scene Classification Using Deep Neural Networks with Wavelet Pooling Layers MLRS-CNN-DWTPL:基于小波池层的深度神经网络多标签遥感场景分类新方法
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513885
S. El-Khamy, A. Al-Kabbany, Shimaa El-bana
{"title":"MLRS-CNN-DWTPL: A New Enhanced Multi-Label Remote Sensing Scene Classification Using Deep Neural Networks with Wavelet Pooling Layers","authors":"S. El-Khamy, A. Al-Kabbany, Shimaa El-bana","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513885","url":null,"abstract":"Aerial scene classification using multi-label remote sensing (MLRS) is a remote sensing challenge task. Conventional techniques in this research area have mainly focused either on the simplified single-label case or on pixel-based approaches, which cannot efficiently handle high-resolution images. Deep learning (DL) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have defined the state-of-the-art in many vision problems in recent years. CNNs often adopt pooling layers to enlarge the receptive field, which can lower computational complexity. On the other hand, Conventional pooling methods can result in data loss, degrading subsequent operations such as feature extraction, image retrieval, and scene analysis. Inspired by this drawback, we propose a new CNN model by investigating the impact of discrete wavelet transform pooling (DWTPL) on the performance of this model. Wavelet pooling allows us to utilize spectral information, which is crucial in multi-label remote sensing tasks. We show consistent improvements in precision and F1-score on a widely adopted AID dataset compared to other models from the recent literature.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122221909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A New Design and Implementation of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Blood Gas Meter Using Microcontroller Based on Sensors 基于传感器的微机血气仪模糊控制器的设计与实现
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513960
Yahia Zakria Abd Elgawad, Tarek Mahmoud, Mohamed Bakry El-Mashad, A. Almslmany
{"title":"A New Design and Implementation of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Blood Gas Meter Using Microcontroller Based on Sensors","authors":"Yahia Zakria Abd Elgawad, Tarek Mahmoud, Mohamed Bakry El-Mashad, A. Almslmany","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513960","url":null,"abstract":"Observing human breathing activity has several basic applications in different areas of life. Accurate detection of breathing is critical in the research of regular respiratory of the athletes, detection of drug addicts, and detection of the blood nitrogen ratio of divers and many other areas. Technically this process is difficult due to changes in breathing and other factors. This paper presents and proposes a strategy to design a quantitative respiratory gas analyzer with sensors based on microcontrollers through a fuzzy logic model. The proposed system uses five sensors that will detect different gases such as methane, alcohol, natural gas, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. These sensors detect the concentration of gases. If the gas concentration is above the permissible exposure limit (PEL), the predefined user will be notified of the gas leak situation. Five groups were formed, each group consists of 40 people so that each group is exposed daily to a type of gases measured by the designed and implemented device. The design is implemented using a microcontroller (ATmega328P); for its lower cost and high efficiency. In our research, the main goal is to obtain the highest-level result in determining the amount of gas in the blood by breathing. Generally, accurate detection of breathing is critical in the search for the regular respiratory system of athletes, drivers, and aviation personnel who are constantly exposed to the gas. This research contributes to providing a low-cost, high-quality portable measurement system and using a new strategy to measure the proportion of gases measured in the blood and to determine an initial diagnosis using the fuzzy logic model. This portable system can be used in homes, hospitals, and tests for drivers, nurses, and pilots.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130049962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rearguard: A Novel Blockchain-based Automatic Worm Containment System 后卫:一种新的基于区块链的自动蠕虫遏制系统
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513932
Mohamed A. Seifeldin Elsayed
{"title":"Rearguard: A Novel Blockchain-based Automatic Worm Containment System","authors":"Mohamed A. Seifeldin Elsayed","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513932","url":null,"abstract":"Cyberattacks constitute a significant threat to information technology systems. Computer worms are used to conduct cyberattacks to compromise computers and the data stored on them. The self-propagation characteristic of computer worms allows them to spread fast and infect many hosts in a computer network. Thus, this makes it difficult for humans to deploy a timely countermeasure to confront worm infections within the attacked network. Worm containment is utilized to stop worm spread in a computer network. The containment technique should be automatic, timely, reliable, and implemented in a distributed manner. In this paper, we introduce Rearguard, a novel blockchain-based automatic worm containment system. Rearguard achieves worm containment by creating and distributing vulnerability-based filters for the vulnerabilities being exploited. A vulnerability-based filter is employed to drop any received network message contains variants of a worm that attempts to exploit the same vulnerability. The vulnerability-based filter generation is carried out utilizing a blockchain smart contract deployed in the attacked network. The blockchain ensures reliability, timely response, trustworthy filters, and the availability of all filters in a distributed ledger that is maintained by network hosts. Rearguard has been implemented against a synthetic worm. The obtained results show that Rearguard introduces low overhead as well as ensures timely and automatic response to worm attacks.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134209736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hardware Implementation of a Human Movement Detection FMCW Radar 人体运动检测FMCW雷达的硬件实现
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513907
Mohammad M. Abdul-Atty, M. Mabrouk, Ahmed S. I. Amar
{"title":"Hardware Implementation of a Human Movement Detection FMCW Radar","authors":"Mohammad M. Abdul-Atty, M. Mabrouk, Ahmed S. I. Amar","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513907","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a low power consumption and low cost FMCW radar is presented, for the purpose of human vital signs detection. The radar operates in a 200MHz bandwidth centered at 4.8GHz. The device works in outdoor or indoor scenarios. A high gain transmit and receive antenna is used in this radar device, with high selectivity pass band filter, a good rejection lowpass filter, and a low loss power divider. Moreover, a Xilinx Artix-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used for implementing the signal processing algorithm. Also, the parameters of the signal processor can be manually reconfigured during the device is working.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130693945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of X-Band Waveguide Feeder Structure with Dominant Mode Transmission Enhancement Using Tuning Stubs 利用调谐桩增强优势模式传输的x波段波导馈线结构设计与分析
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513895
A. Miligy
{"title":"Design and Analysis of X-Band Waveguide Feeder Structure with Dominant Mode Transmission Enhancement Using Tuning Stubs","authors":"A. Miligy","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513895","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decade, the guided wave structures played a key role in numerous microwave systems. They have been deployed in many applications such as radar, remote sensing, and satellite applications. Furthermore, such guided wave structures have various advantages in a term of the strength of the structure, high power handling capability, efficiency, and small dimensions which make them more appealing to be employed in microwave frequency range applications. In this paper, design, analysis and comparison of structures for radar applications with enhanced performance using impedance matching, has been obtained. The $TE_{10}$ transmission enhancement obtained through two varieties, the first variety is the feeder with straight output ports and the second is the feeder with V-output ports for V-antenna applications. The enhancement transmission ratio (ETR) is the ratio of transmission of both structures with and without stub. Structures have been analyzed using HFSS and CST. The proposed structures presents ETR for TE10 up to 17.7 and 28.8 at 11.43 and 8.12 GHz for both varieties respectively compared to the conventional feeders without stubs using HFSS simulator. The same structures present ETR for TE10 up to 17.6 and 28.7 at 11.93 and 8.63 GHz using CST simulator. The proposed structures characteristics such as the magnitude of transmission coefficient, log scale distribution of current on surface and the ETR are obtained to demonstrate the performance of structures using HFSS and CST simulators.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131249277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of Resources Utilization in Some Open-Source Videoconferencing Applications based on WebRTC 基于WebRTC的几种开源视频会议应用的资源利用比较分析
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513911
Sally Eltenahy, Nihal Fayez, M. Obayya, F. Khalifa
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Resources Utilization in Some Open-Source Videoconferencing Applications based on WebRTC","authors":"Sally Eltenahy, Nihal Fayez, M. Obayya, F. Khalifa","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513911","url":null,"abstract":"Since Covid19, using video conferencing applications is increasing. We have dependent on videoconference meetings in work, education, socialization, etc. Most of the recent videoconference applications are created based on Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) technology. WebRTC technology provides peer-to-peer communication between browsers across different types of networks. WebRTC is an open-source project available for browser makers. It is a collection of protocols and standards that are built in modern browsers. So, the complexity of WebRTC is behind the browser's interface. Furthermore, browsers provide JavaScript APIs for web developers to deal with. Through using those APIs web developers can, for example, manage the client camera and microphone, enabling sharing data, transferring voice and video, and recording. In another hand, there are many opensource videoconference applications available for web developers to be reused, deployed, and developed. Organization and companies have a need to implement a videoconference application on premises due to security and business needs. The cost will be held on the utilization of resources. In this paper, a comparative analysis of several open-source videoconference applications created based on WebRTC technology. Then, we choose one of the compared applications depending on the best utilization of resources.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"56 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132655010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conversion of Videoconference Speech into Text based on WebRTC and Web Speech APIs 基于webbrtc和Web语音api的视频会议语音文本转换
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513968
Sally Eltenahy, Nihal Fayez, M. Obayya, F. Khalifa
{"title":"Conversion of Videoconference Speech into Text based on WebRTC and Web Speech APIs","authors":"Sally Eltenahy, Nihal Fayez, M. Obayya, F. Khalifa","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513968","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of coronavirus disease necessitates a significant demand for videoconference meetings increases, such as work meetings, eLearning, healthcare. Moreover, some of the participants in the videoconference may prefer to read the speech of the other participants as a text. This paper presents a solution that converts the speech of videoconference participants in to text in real time. The proposed solution depends on modern browsers JavaScript application programming interfaces (APIs): Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) APIs and Web Speech API that enable developers to develop applications for video conferences, chatting, sharing desktop, or sharing data in real-time between browsers, and also convert speech to text in real time. The proposed solution has used OpenVidu framework, that is an open-source videoconference application based on WebRTC technology. Then, adding the feature of speech to text by developing the frontend of OpenVidu framework by integration with Web Speech API.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131870659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CRLH-TL Zeroth-Order Resonator Patch Antenna For LTE and Wireless Communication Applications 用于LTE和无线通信应用的零阶谐振器贴片天线
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513975
Y. Madany, Adel M. Soliman, Abdelazeem M. Abdelwahab, A. Miligy
{"title":"CRLH-TL Zeroth-Order Resonator Patch Antenna For LTE and Wireless Communication Applications","authors":"Y. Madany, Adel M. Soliman, Abdelazeem M. Abdelwahab, A. Miligy","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513975","url":null,"abstract":"Many references have recently used the term metamaterial to refer to left-handed structures. Left-handed (LH) materials provide unique new properties when compared to traditional right-handed (RH) materials because they have negative permittivity and permeability at the same time. A Composite Right/Left-Handed (CRLH) transmission line (TL) structure comprised of a series inter-digital capacitor and a shunt inductor is used to implement the left-handed properties. This paper thoroughly examines the CRLH TL theory. The verification is carried out using a commercial software package. The observed simulation results agreed well with the theoretical prediction. A zeroth-order resonator (ZOR) CRLH antenna's resonate frequency is independent of its physical length, which is a unique feature. This allows to produce small, compact antennas. The ZOR CRLH antennas are designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested at low frequencies. The ZOR CRLH antenna is constructed in a systematic manner. To demonstrate the antenna performance, the radiation characteristics of the ZOR antenna are shown. The antenna laboratory's network analyzer was used to fabricate and measure the final design structures. For LTE and wireless communication applications, the measured and simulated results provide excellent performance.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115849494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improvement Joint Detection and Tracking of Small RCS Targets from Image Observations 基于图像观测的RCS小目标联合检测与跟踪改进
2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513897
I. Salim, M. Barbary
{"title":"Improvement Joint Detection and Tracking of Small RCS Targets from Image Observations","authors":"I. Salim, M. Barbary","doi":"10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513897","url":null,"abstract":"Small targets tracking from image observations is a particularly difficult problem with unknown measurement variances. The Cardinality-Balanced Multi-target Multi-Bernoulli filter (CBMeMBer) is an optimal Bayes approach of multi-object filtering and it has outstanding performance over the opposite filters. Recently, CBMeMBer supported Variational Bayesian (VB) approximations have implemented for multi-target tracking with unknown measurement variances. However, VB-CBMeMBer filter implemented by known probability of detection, which is unsuitable for small targets tracking. Recently, the new approach known by track-before-detect (TBD) which is an efficient algorithm to track small objects. During this work, a completely unique VB-CBMeMBer-TBD filter presented to unravel the fluctuation problems of small target parameters like the probability of detection and therefore the variances of measurement. The simulation results confirm the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed filter.","PeriodicalId":321025,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114307119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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