{"title":"Urban Heritage Conservation in the Second Half of the 20th Century: from Monuments' Restoration to Sustainable Development","authors":"I. Butorina","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"The following article describes evolution of approaches in urban heritage conservation in the second half of the 20th~beginning of the 21st century. Recognition of the complexity and diversity of cultural heritage has changed our understanding of the conservation goals and approaches, especially in the sphere of historic cities. During the last 50 years, such new concepts as Integrated Conservation, PeopleCentered Approach, Active Conservation, Living Heritage, Historic Urban Landscape and Sustainable Development emerged. With all the differences of content interpretation, they are united by the idea of fundamental changeability of the historic urban environment and the need for such an approach to its conservation, which would create conditions for further development. The main way to achieve it is the active inclusion of cultural heritage in the socio-economic life of the city as one of the resources of its sustainability, which requires adequate legal and economic measures. Keywords—urban heritage; historic city; Integrated Conservation; People-centered Approach; Active Conservation; Living Heritage; Historic Urban Landscape; sustainable development","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133011045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics and Causes of Cultural Landscape of Changbai Mountains Traditional Villages in Jilin Province Based on Regional Style and Features","authors":"Qunsong Zhang, Cuixia Yang, Fucun Cao","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.53","url":null,"abstract":"As the carrier of living cultural heritage, traditional villages embody the regional cultural landscape formed by the comprehensive effects of natural resources, human history and the coexistence of human and environment. Based on the regional features of Changbai Mountains, this paper analyses the cultural landscape of 11 national traditional villages in Jilin Province, and elaborates the spatial form, residential features and intangible cultural landscape features of villages from the perspective of forestry, fishing, hunting, collection, farming and other cultural landscape, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of the characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of Jilin traditional villages from the perspective of cultural landscape, which is of great significance to improve and protect the rural human settlements environment by Changbai Mountains, Jilin Province, and to lead the revitalization of traditional villages with green development as the basis and cultural continuity as the core. Keywords—regional style and features; traditional villages; cultural landscape; Changbai Mountains","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127905638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thoughts on the Effective Connection Between Local University Campus Culture and Local Community Culture","authors":"Yongtao Deng","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"Through the exploration of the methods and models of developing campus community culture and community cultural education resources, this paper makes theoretical and practical attempts in developing the innovation and evaluation mechanism of developing community culture and community culture education resources. Through cultural media it introduces the linkage of campus community culture and community culture so as to promote the role of campus community culture in the cultivation of students. Keywords—social culture; campus culture; docking path","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131343038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Saint-Petersburg and Tallinn in the Work of Alexander Vladovsky: Metamorphosis of Identity","authors":"Svetlana Levoshko","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.18","url":null,"abstract":"There are architects who are destined to play the role of a cultural bridge between countries, Alexander Ignatievich Vladovsky (1876-1950) was one of the kind. The architect made his mark both in pre-revolutionary Russia (in St. Petersburg and Narva) and in the Republic of Estonia, to where he emigrated in the early 1920s and left a significant legacy. Such a fate of an artist was not common among immigrant architects who were forced to adapt to a different culture being fully formed people already. Estonian art historian L. Gens considered A. I. Vladovsky to be the largest figure among Russian architects who ever worked in Estonia. In Russia circa the 1900s he was, to a certain extent, a representative of the new style — Art-Nouveau (Baltic ArtNouveau or Baltic Romantic style), in Estonia of the classic tradition considered in the Estonian professional milieu akin to conservatism. However, the works of Vladovsky in his Tallinn period had the peculiar Baltic “accent”, the fact that remained unnoticed both by his contemporaries and historians of today. Careful study of the Vladovsky's heritage from the standpoint of cultural identity illustrates the metamorphoses of the creative approach of the artist who organically fit into the architectural and artistic context of the Baltic countries in the first half of the 20th century. This phenomenon can be viewed as an example of the creative work of talented Russian architects who ended up abroad as a result of the early twentieth century turmoil. Keywords—Alexander Vladovsky; Saint-Petersburg; the Baltics; Estonia; Art-Nouveau style; academic style; identity; regionalism; adaptation","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128879707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Architect Kurt Frick (1884-1963): Aspects of Interwar Creative Activity (East Prussia/Kaliningrad Oblast)","authors":"Irina Belintseva","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"The heyday of architect Kurt Frick’s creative activity (East Prussia, currently Kaliningrad Oblast) took place in the interwar years of the 20th century. He contributed greatly in the restoration of the province’s historical cities destroyed in World War I. During 1920s-1930s, the architect’s works were marked by stylistic diversity with notable Art Deco features. K. Frick worked in cooperation with sculptors, organically introducing plastic arts into the design of his buildings, which, in general, was uncharacteristic of the region’s architecture. K. Frick published a number of theoretical articles dedicated to his contemplation on the local architecture and the ways of its development. Keywords—interwar period; East Prussia; styles; architect Kurt Frick; theoretical views","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"98 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132708196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of New Media Technology Application in Moral Education Exhibition Space in Elementary Schools","authors":"Chao Huang","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.39","url":null,"abstract":"The interactive, virtual and innovative new media technology in moral education exhibition design in elementary schools is analyzed in depth with new media technology as the background and new media application as the entry point in this paper, so as to enhance the interaction between experiencer and exhibition forms and to strengthen effective information transmission through new form of information transmission. Moral education exhibition in school in new media environment is the extension and expansion of traditional exhibition forms and this is an emerging area, so it is conducive to widening the horizon and education platform for ideological and political education, to changing the modes of expression of traditional ideological and political education. In addition, in the information transmission system of these public exhibition spaces, the effect of new media is not just on the surface, but it changes the mode of transmission essentially, which can make the change a revolutionary one. Moreover, it strengthens the influence on education object by subject, as well as the initiative and consciousness of participating in education with object. It also brings about challenge against the mainstream ideology of ideological and political education transmission. Keywords—moral education exhibition space; new media technology application; interactive design","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115579096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Feasibility of Modular Residence Based on Post-earthquake Reconstruction","authors":"Beibei Yang, Xiaojuan Hui","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.74","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, earthquake disasters have occurred frequently. People not only lose their property, and their houses are also seriously damaged. Some natural disasters are foreseeable and can be prevented in advance, while earthquakes are basically unpredictable and have high breaking strength, so the post-earthquake reconstruction becomes the priority among priorities. China has made great achievements in post-earthquake reconstruction, but due to its particularity, there will inevitably be some problems. For example, the large-scale standardized design and construction used in post-disaster reconstruction is difficult to meet the individual needs of residents. Such problems need to be solved by people’s efforts. This graduation project aims at the feasibility of modular residence after the earthquake, based on the analysis of cases of modular residences at home and abroad, it studies the design of modular residences, the impact of the earthquake on housing reconstruction, the basic needs of the people affected by the earthquake, and how to conduct modular residence design by meeting the special characteristics of post-earthquake residences. This project hopes that modular residences can be widely used in postdisaster reconstruction through the feasibility research on the post-earthquake modular residences. Keywords—earthquake disaster; reconstruction; modular","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117142469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Postwar Sevastopol Architectural Heritage: Discoveries and Preservation Concerns","authors":"N. Vassiliev, E. Ovsyannikova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128823586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relevance Between Miyazawa Kenji Museum and Urban Construction in Japan","authors":"Yi-Ching Tsai","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.38","url":null,"abstract":"This paper not only collates the data of the Japanese literature memorial halls but also discusses the relationship between the urban construction and Miyazawa Kenji Museum located in Hanamaki. With regard to how the Kenji City Development Division affiliated to the municipal government coordinates with local organizations in the planning of various activities, this paper briefly investigates how Hanamaki City combines the experiences and works of the local writer Miyazawa Kenji with the local natural, cultural and historical elements, and how Hanamaki City publicizes them to the Japanese people through series of activities to make tourism in remote local city more active. This paper would give a reference for exploring local writers’ experiences used in planning urban construction in other","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121927102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preliminary Study of the Architecture and the Plastic Arts of the Zak'are Church in the Inner Castle (Aghjkaberd) of Ani","authors":"A. Kazaryan, E. Loshkareva","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.23","url":null,"abstract":"The church in the Inner Castle of the Armenian capital Ani, which until now has not been studied properly, is one of the key monuments of the Armenian architectural tradition revival that began at the turn of the 12th-13th centuries. The purpose of this article is to reveal the features of its plan and plastic decor, as well as the preliminary determination of the place of this building in the development of architecture and ornamental art of medieval Armenia. The article determines the origins of the architectural type of cruciform churches with rooms in the four corners, which formed the basis of the composition of the church and the circle of buildings of the 12th-13th centuries, in which the variability of embodiments of this type is apparent. In the analysis of the facades plastic, particular attention is paid to the blind-arcade on paired columns on the Western and Southern facades of the church as well as the design of the windows. It is noticed that the master builder of Aghjkaberd Church models the shapes of patterns with a certain degree of liveliness. He creates some plant motifs free from flat surfaces and models carvings in some places in a manner of the sculpture. In subsequent studies of this monument, the authors will clarify some forms of the composition, perform a more detailed reconstruction of the facade decor and identify the genesis of the unusual style of ornamental carving. Keywords—Architecture of Armenia; sculpture; blind arcade; Aghjkaberd; Ani; the art of the late 12th-early 13th century","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128799107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}