Research on the Feasibility of Modular Residence Based on Post-earthquake Reconstruction

Beibei Yang, Xiaojuan Hui
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Abstract

In recent years, earthquake disasters have occurred frequently. People not only lose their property, and their houses are also seriously damaged. Some natural disasters are foreseeable and can be prevented in advance, while earthquakes are basically unpredictable and have high breaking strength, so the post-earthquake reconstruction becomes the priority among priorities. China has made great achievements in post-earthquake reconstruction, but due to its particularity, there will inevitably be some problems. For example, the large-scale standardized design and construction used in post-disaster reconstruction is difficult to meet the individual needs of residents. Such problems need to be solved by people’s efforts. This graduation project aims at the feasibility of modular residence after the earthquake, based on the analysis of cases of modular residences at home and abroad, it studies the design of modular residences, the impact of the earthquake on housing reconstruction, the basic needs of the people affected by the earthquake, and how to conduct modular residence design by meeting the special characteristics of post-earthquake residences. This project hopes that modular residences can be widely used in postdisaster reconstruction through the feasibility research on the post-earthquake modular residences. Keywords—earthquake disaster; reconstruction; modular
基于震后重建的模块化住宅可行性研究
近年来,地震灾害频繁发生。人们不仅失去了财产,他们的房屋也严重受损。有些自然灾害是可以预见的,可以提前预防,而地震基本上是不可预测的,并且具有很高的断裂强度,因此灾后重建成为重中之重。中国在震后重建方面取得了巨大成就,但由于其特殊性,不可避免地会出现一些问题。例如,灾后重建中采用的大规模标准化设计和施工难以满足居民的个性化需求。这些问题需要通过人们的努力来解决。本次毕业设计以震后模块化住宅的可行性为研究对象,在分析国内外模块化住宅案例的基础上,对模块化住宅的设计、地震对房屋重建的影响、地震灾民的基本需求以及如何满足震后住宅的特殊性进行模块化住宅设计进行了研究。本项目希望通过对震后模块化住宅的可行性研究,将模块化住宅广泛应用于灾后重建。Keywords-earthquake灾难;重建;模块化
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