{"title":"Analysis of symbol error rate for amplify-and-forward networks with best-relay selection over Weibull fading channels","authors":"Nagendra Kumar, V. Bhatia","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150630","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze and study the performance of Amplify and Forward cooperative diversity wireless communication network with best-relay selection over Weibull fading channel. In this paper, a closed-form expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the total signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination is derived in terms of the tabulated Meijer's G-function. By the help of this derived MGF expression, we analyze the average symbol error rate (ASER) over independent and identical distributed (i.i.d) Weibull fading channels for multiple relays. The numerical values of ASER expression is compared with Monte-Carlo simulation result to verify the accuracy of the derivation.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127347706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An efficient floating point multiplier design for high speed applications using Karatsuba algorithm and Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam algorithm","authors":"S. Arish, R. K. Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCom.2015.7150666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCom.2015.7150666","url":null,"abstract":"Floating point multiplication is a crucial operation in high power computing applications such as image processing, signal processing etc. And also multiplication is the most time and power consuming operation. This paper proposes an efficient method for IEEE 754 floating point multiplication which gives a better implementation in terms of delay and power. A combination of Karatsuba algorithm and Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam algorithm (Vedic Mathematics) is used to implement unsigned binary multiplier for mantissa multiplication. The multiplier is implemented using Verilog HDL, targeted on Spartan-3E and Virtex-4 FPGA.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133493639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A quantitative analysis of different change detection algorithms over rugged terrain MODIS sensor satellite imagery","authors":"Sartajvir Singh, R. Talwar","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150661","url":null,"abstract":"Remotely sensed data is only a key source of detection of Earth's surface changes or Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) monitoring. During past decades, a series of effective change detection techniques such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Change Vector Analysis (CVA) and Post Classification Comparison (PCC), have been developed to observe the LULC vicissitudes. All aforesaid techniques performed very well in some situations such as on horizontal land but very rarely experimented on rugged terrain satellite imagery because change detection procedures are very problematic for such study areas. From this perspective, this study comprises the quantitative analysis of different change detection techniques to study LULC changes linked with rugged terrain Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor satellite imagery. In addition to this, necessary pre-processing steps such as geometric correction, radiometric correction and topographic correction for flat surface as well as rugged terrain, have also been summarized to correct the estimated spectral reflectance value. Experiment outcomes confirms that CVA technique has greater potential (achieved accuracy assessment of 90% with Kappa coefficient of 0.8838) than PCC and PCA techniques (achieved accuracy assessment of 78-82% with Kappa coefficient of 0.6358-0.7537, respectively) to analyzed the overall transformed information over rugged terrain MODIS satellite imagery. It is projected that this will efficiently guide the natural hazard forecaster's or algorithm engineer's to precisely perceive the multi-temporal environment changes over Land-Use/Land-Cover rugged terrain.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122117824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D U-shaped yagi uda nantenna for nanoscale applications","authors":"Kartik Goyal, Abhishek Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150621","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a compact 3D U-shaped Yagi-Uda nantenna with different high permittivity and permeability materials has been studied and compared with variation in the spacing between the elements. Modern communication demands high speed data processing at nanometer wavelength and it is basically relying on the speed and bandwidth of emitters & detectors on the nanoscale. In order to achieve this goal, antenna made of material with high permittivity and permeability dielectrics are required which allow the enhancement of light and high frequency RF communication and sensing. Optical Yagi-Uda nantenna offers unique directive property which mobilizes concept like beam forming and beam scattering and can be predominately useful in various application areas. To fulfill this motive we need to study suitable material technology in order to improve various properties such as gain, return loss, radiated power etc. ANSYS HFSS v15.0 is the software that provides a platform to design the antenna with the changes in dielectric permittivity and permeability and the spacing between the elements is relying on the operating wavelength.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125185775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing of low voltage two stage operational amplifier using oscillation test methodology","authors":"M. Kaur, J. Kaur","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150685","url":null,"abstract":"Oscillation test methodology (OTM) has been very effective in detecting physical defects such as open, shorts and bridging defects in low-voltage CMOS VLSI analog and mixed signal circuits. This paper discusses the OTM for low voltage two-stage operational amplifier using N-well 1μm CMOS technology with high fault coverage and minimum area overhead. Five bridging faults and one open fault have been detected. Discrete practical realizations and extensive simulations based on CMOS 1μm technology parameters using PSPICE affirm that the test technique presented for MOSFET circuits ensures high fault coverage and requires a negligible area overhead.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126776253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and analysis of rectangular microstrip patch antenna conformal on spherical surface","authors":"Anand Sharma, Samir Dev Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150678","url":null,"abstract":"Antennas projecting out of high speed vehicles results in drag and high fuel consumption. Hence there is a necessity for antennas to be conformal to the shape of object such a part of high speed train, airplane or other vehicle. Generally it is common to find study of microstrip antenna conformal on cylindrical surface. This paper presents the design of an antenna that is conformal on a spherical surface viz. radome, an integral part of the aircraft structure and does not cause extra drag. Analysis of the results is based on simulation using CST microwave studio. The simulated result indicates that the design has good antenna characteristics.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116719137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new design formulae for feed line dimensions of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna by using equivalent design concept","authors":"Monika Mathur, Abhijat Vats, Ankit Agarwal","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150629","url":null,"abstract":"The designing of rectangular microstrip patch antenna requires classical formulae to calculate. For every new design same formulae are used which is time consuming and lengthy. The Bhatnagar's Postulate gives the idea of transforming one design into another by using normalized thickness H (ratio of height of substrate to guided wavelength) and scaling factor ψ (ratio of the square root of the dielectric constant of the first design to second). But it is limited to patch only. This paper uses the same principle for calculating new formulae for the feed line dimensions. The first antenna design dimensions are calculated by classical formulae and then others are simulated with the new formulae of feed line dimensions, Bhatnagar's Postulate for the patch and the calculations of the first design. This gives very good results.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126789615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple resolution based palm print recognition using 2D-DWT and Kernel PCA","authors":"Gaurav Jaswal, R. Nath, A. Kaul","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150649","url":null,"abstract":"Palm print is a biometric pattern which possesses high discriminability due to its multiple resolution features like principle lines, wrinkles, datum points, and ridges etc. In this work, a combination of 2D-DWT and Kernel PCA have been employed for palm print based biometric recognition. Palm print images were first decomposed by 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transform and frequency band independent of multiple image resolutions was selected for dimensionality reduction. Then nonlinear mapping was applied to find the principal components for the wavelet features using kernel PCA. For image matching k-nearest neighbor's classifier has been used. The algorithm was tested on standard benchmark database (CASIA) and the results show the effectiveness of this method in terms of the Correct Recognition Rate, Equal Error Rate, and Computation Time.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114713246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and performance analysis of voltage controlled oscillator in CMOS technology","authors":"Madhusmita Panda, A. K. Mal","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150684","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this proposed work is to design a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with good linearity and high gain in 180nm CMOS technology. The circuit is a modification of conventional ring oscillator. The proposed VCO is designed using Current Controlled oscillator and Schmitt trigger. In this paper we propose a new structure by using voltage to current converter, current controlled oscillator and a high speed Schmitt trigger circuit. Simulation results of the proposed VCO show a high linearity which ranges from 68~ 258MHz. This is much higher than Current starved VCO where the linearity ranges from 18.2MHz to 70.5 MHz.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115914045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obstacle detection and collision avoidance using ultrasonic sensors for RC multirotors","authors":"Nischay Gupta, Jaspreet Singh Makkar, P. Pandey","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2015.7150689","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel approach to obstacle detection and collision avoidance using ultrasonic sensors in indoor environment. The aim was to develop an autonomous flying quad-copter for indoor applications. The approach has been implemented and tested in variety of environments consisting of obstacles of varying heights and dimly-lit conditions. Indoor applications present a major problem of space limitation. Without carefree maneuvering, one might end up hurting oneself or damaging the quad-copter. Using ultrasonic sensors, this problem can be eliminated to an appreciable extent. A hardware design has been proposed after testing and experimentation, followed by an algorithm for computer assisted maneuvering in static indoor environment. The outcomes have been graphically depicted and accompanied by an extensive discussion.","PeriodicalId":318875,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132513208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}