Journal of Mountain Area Research最新文献

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Socio-Economic Analysis of Women Time-Use Pattern With Regard To Carrying Out ESNA Activities In Hilly Rural Regions Of Uttarakhand 在北阿坎德邦丘陵农村地区开展ESNA活动的妇女时间利用模式的社会经济分析
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i1.6
Prashant Kandari, Kusum Dobriyal
{"title":"Socio-Economic Analysis of Women Time-Use Pattern With Regard To Carrying Out ESNA Activities In Hilly Rural Regions Of Uttarakhand","authors":"Prashant Kandari, Kusum Dobriyal","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Hilly rural regions of the state of Uttarakhand have always faced the issue of ‘Area Deprivation’ and ‘poverty traps’ mainly because of their harsh geographical settings and poor infrastructural facilities along with the problems in resource delivery and their accessibility. These issues have led to continuous out-migration from these regions of the state. Women of these deprived regions, amidst these issues play a prominent role in not only within their households but also in the economy of these regions. The major reason for the dominant role of women is the customary division of gender role and huge rural-out migration mainly of male youths from these regions of the state. Although the women participation in employment has been increasing in these regions but the major section of this population even after being over-burdened by work is engaged in activities which are categorised as ‘unpaid’. Her work participation in SNA activities goes unpaid as she takes part in such activities largely as helper or subsidiary worker while her higher rate of participation in E-SNA activities by nature is considered as non-economical or categorised as unpaid activities. The participation of Women in E-SNA activities leads to ‘time poverty’ among women, as it reduces the time which they could contribute in economic activities. Further the higher time spending by women in such activities also reduces their time in self-care leading to poor health status and even in pulling them off from education mainly in case of teenage girls. The present paper using the time use survey not only examines the gender-based participation in E-SNA activities but also examines the socio-economic and demographic factors which lead to higher time spending in E-SNA activities by rural women of these hill rural regions of the state. The study further introspects the impact of few prominent government policy interventions to reduce the work burden of women mainly in E-SNA activities.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74468415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Groundwater Quality in Hilly Region of Uttarakhand with Particular Reference toSrinagar (Garhwal) and its Surrounding 北阿坎德邦丘陵地区地下水质量研究——以斯利那加及其周边地区为例
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i2.8
S. Rayal, M. Gusain, O. Gusain, Rakesh Kumar
{"title":"Groundwater Quality in Hilly Region of Uttarakhand with Particular Reference to\u0000Srinagar (Garhwal) and its Surrounding","authors":"S. Rayal, M. Gusain, O. Gusain, Rakesh Kumar","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of safe drinking water is a basic necessity for the well-being of society. Physicochemical characteristics of water significantly determine its quality and directly or indirectly influence the microbial growth. Only a selected studies have been done in the Garhwal region to ascertain the physicochemical quality including heavy metals and bacteriological properties of the groundwater sources. The physico-chemical quality of groundwater sources used for drinking purposes in Srinagar and two adjacent areas i.e., Srikot and Chauras were analysed by collecting the water samples during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon period in 2019. The parameters included water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), free carbon dioxide (CO2), total alkalinity (TA), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity, total hardness (TH), turbidity and chloride, fluoride, nitrate and phosphate. On the basis of physicochemical analysis, it was recorded that the studied parameters lie within the desirable limit of BIS and WHO standards except alkalinity, turbidity and hardness which were found slightly higher throughout the study. Also, the water quality index (WQI) revealed that groundwater sources of region do not fall under good category of water and found to be unsuitable for drinking. Therefore, proper treatment of groundwater sources is required such as filtration, boiling, and other methods before being consumed by the people.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"56 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77399796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status Of Soil Chemical Properties As Affected By Seasonal Variation In The Sub-TropicalForest Zone Of Western Himalaya 西喜马拉雅亚热带林区土壤化学性质随季节变化的状况
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i1.5
B. Kumari, A. Tiwari, Sangeeta Sharma, Jasra Anjum
{"title":"Status Of Soil Chemical Properties As Affected By Seasonal Variation In The Sub-Tropical\u0000Forest Zone Of Western Himalaya","authors":"B. Kumari, A. Tiwari, Sangeeta Sharma, Jasra Anjum","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The forest ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining the inter-related complexity between vegetation and soil. Anthropogenic pressure, not only reduces the forest biodiversity but also leads to the deterioration of the soil quality. Thus, it is essential to understand the soil condition to promote the growth of the forest ecosystem. The current study analyzes the physicochemical properties of soils under pine forest stand, by collecting the samples at three different soil depths (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-30 cm). The study mainly focused on the available soil cations (sodium, calcium, and potassium) because they act as an immediate source for vegetation. The main objective of the present study was to determine the variation in soil available cations (K+, Ca+ , and Na + ) concentration along with the soil depth during different seasons. Seasonal alterations occurred in the soil's chemical attributes, influenced by ecological changes occurred in vegetation. Results showed seasonal fluctuations in soil pH, EC, and soil cations during the study period. Results also showed that variation in potassium and calcium concentration during different seasons does not differ significantly on the other side variation in sodium concentration differs significantly during different seasons. Sodium and calcium content also showed significant differences among the different sites.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85516752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypersurface Properties of Almost Contact Kaehlerian Manifolds 几乎接触Kaehlerian流形的超曲面性质
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i1.4
U. S. Negi, M. Bisht
{"title":"Hypersurface Properties of Almost Contact Kaehlerian Manifolds","authors":"U. S. Negi, M. Bisht","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Tashiro (1963) studied contact structure of hypersurfaces in complex manifold. After that, Okumura (1964), (1965) deliberate cosymplectic hypersurfaces in Kaehlerian manifold with constant holomorphic sectional curvature. Also, Negi and Chauhan (2021) have premeditated generating vector fields of the metric semi-symmetric connection on almost hyperbolic Kaehlerian manifolds. The aim of this paper, calculated the geometric properties and hypersurfaces of almost contact Kaehlerian manifold; several models of hyperspaces of almost contact Kaehlerian manifold and some theorems have been proved.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"33 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78245020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Border Tourism and National Security in India: A Study of the Border Tourism withSpecial Reference to Uttarakhand Stat 印度边境旅游与国家安全:以北阿坎德邦为例的边境旅游研究
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i2.36
Devender Singh, K. C. Joshi, Mayank Prasad, Shiwani Shiwani, M. Semwal
{"title":"Border Tourism and National Security in India: A Study of the Border Tourism with\u0000Special Reference to Uttarakhand Stat","authors":"Devender Singh, K. C. Joshi, Mayank Prasad, Shiwani Shiwani, M. Semwal","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Uttarakhand is a crucial border state in India and has a geostrategic importance. The falling population in border villages of Uttarakhand, located within 5 kilometres of the international border, raised a huge concern of border security in recent time. These border village residents as well as nomads in the upper reaches are an invaluable asset for the security forces with respect to early warning and surveillance of unmanned areas. Therefore, it is important to stop the forced migration from the border areas. Border tourism can play a significant role to engage the locals in tourism activities and stop them to migrate other cities in search of bread and butter. In the recent time, border tourism has been given a considerable attention by the Government of India. Amritsar (Atari) and Rajasthan border with Pakistan has been promoted among tourists as border tourism areas. In the same way, the Government of India has promoted North-East Indian states for border tourism with Inner Line Permits. The state of Uttarakhand shares the border with China and Nepal. This border sharing has a huge potential of border tourism development in the state. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the opportunities of border tourism in the Uttarakhand state along with its importance in national security. Furthermore, this paper finds out the opportunities of border tourism in Uttarakhand and the future roadmap of its development.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87369377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Nutritional Potential of MedicinalPlants from Asteraceae Family 菊科药用植物的民族植物学、植物化学、药理学和营养潜力
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i2.7
Munisha Sharma, Navneet Bithel, Munit Sharma
{"title":"Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Nutritional Potential of Medicinal\u0000Plants from Asteraceae Family","authors":"Munisha Sharma, Navneet Bithel, Munit Sharma","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The Asteraceae family has a worldwide distribution with a special focus on the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, and Asia Minor. It contains approximately 33,000 plant species with over “1600 to 1700” genera worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. Over the centuries, Asteraceae plants have been used as medicinal plants throughout the world. There are several well-known taxa in the Asteraceae family, including lettuce, chicory, artichoke, daisy, and dandelion, which have been used for centuries in food and medicine. The family members are quite diverse, but they all share a common chemical composition. For example, inulin is a natural polysaccharide with strong prebiotic properties and is found in all species. The majority of species are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, and they can be found all over the world. This family includes astringents, anti-inflammatory drugs, diaphoretics, nerve tonics, laxatives, wound healing products, blood flow disorders, headaches, pains, flatulence, dysentery, hemorrhoids, ulcers, and cachexia-causing illnesses. In addition to their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties, some of these species also possess high antioxidant properties, as demonstrated in studies using extracts of roots, stems, bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The Asteraceae species whose natural antioxidant properties have the greatest potential for use in the medicine, cosmetics, and food industries are identified. Asteraceae species have been reported to contain flavonoids, phenolic acids, coumarins, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and triterpenes, and sterols. In this way, various species of Asteraceae plants have been identified and collected that have proven effective and useful for treating a variety of human diseases. This manuscript describes the medicinal properties along with the peculiar phytoconstituents and pharmacological properties and nutritional potential of various Asteraceae plants","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76808980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Impacts On Livelihood In Tribal Villages Of Sikkim 对锡金部落村庄生计的影响
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i1.22
D. Pradhan, Reshma Lama
{"title":"Impacts On Livelihood In Tribal Villages Of Sikkim","authors":"D. Pradhan, Reshma Lama","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"The framework of agricultural systems helps to strengthen the socio-economic status of the region. It is essential for sustainable livelihood. All policies and infrastructure are also imperative, which will affect the livelihood. Sikkim is a hilly state of India having arable land for agriculture and more than 70% of the people are agriculturally dependents. Thus, this study is undertaken to understand socio-economic impacts in tribal villages of Sikkim. Nonetheless the agriculturists of Sikkim were supported by the community forest area, which was called Gaucharan. It was the legal right of community for the use of community forest produces paying certain charges, which was granted by the Councils of Sikkim. However, the State Government of Sikkim imposed ban on grazing in the forest areas in 1998. The present communication deals with the documentation of factors affecting the socioeconomic development in the tribal villages of Sikkim.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82954418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fish fauna of Asan Wetland, Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, India 印度北阿坎德邦德拉敦地区牙山湿地的鱼类动物群
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i2.14
Akriti Mamgain, J. Rauthan
{"title":"Fish fauna of Asan Wetland, Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, India","authors":"Akriti Mamgain, J. Rauthan","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Located on the Dehradun district, the Asan conservation Reserve is the 38th Ramsar site in India and first in the state of Uttarakhand. The wetland at Asan Barrage, is situated near the confluence of two perennial rivers Asan and Yamuna near Dehradun. The lake attracts large number of waterfowl and fish species. The present study encompasses the fish diversity of Asan Wetland. The wetland was divided into four different sampling zones. It was observed that 25 fish species belonging to 9 families were occurred in the wetland, out of these fish species, family Cyprinidae was observed as most abundant.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84747403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toxicity in Cadmium Containing Quantum Dots 含镉量子点的毒性
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i2.34
Neelam Sinha, P. Sinha
{"title":"Toxicity in Cadmium Containing Quantum Dots","authors":"Neelam Sinha, P. Sinha","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductors made from materials such as cadmium selenide, cadmium sulphide, indium arsenide or zinc sulphide and are extensively used in electronics, optoelectronics and biomedical sciences. Manipulation of these Quantum Dots is opening a world of creative possibilities and the benefits are expected to have substantial impact on almost all industries and areas of society such as medicine, plastic, energy, electronics and aerospace etc. Although Quantum Dots offer potentiality invaluable societal benefits such as drug targeting and biomedical imaging but at the same time these may also pose risks to human health and environment under certain conditions as reviewed literature suggests. In this paper we have reviewed and discussed the potential toxicity of cadmium containing Quantum Dots which depends upon multiple physicochemical as well as on environmental factors.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83072037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Population Dynamics of Sugarcane Leaf Hopper in Udham Singh Nagar,Uttarakhand, India 印度北阿坎德邦Udham Singh Nagar甘蔗叶跳虫种群动态研究
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v17i2.16
Anju Maheshwari, S. Rao
{"title":"Study on Population Dynamics of Sugarcane Leaf Hopper in Udham Singh Nagar,\u0000Uttarakhand, India","authors":"Anju Maheshwari, S. Rao","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v17i2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v17i2.16","url":null,"abstract":"The studies on diversity of insect fauna and population dynamics of leaf hopper in sugarcane were carried out for two crop seasons during 2017-18 and 2018-19 in U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India. Leaf hopper, Pyrilla perpusilla is distributed extensively in most of sugarcane farming area of the country including Uttarakhand. The Survey and observations were conducted in sugarcane farmer’s field both seeded and planted crop distributed over at four place of district U.S. Nagar with an objective to gather information of insect pest in this area towards developing survey scheduled for the farmers to recommend control to determine the population dynamics of sugarcane leaf hopper, P. perpusilla in the month of March till harvest of the crops. A total of one hundred canes from each place have been studied for the experimentation. The infestation reached its highest during 2nd half of August and 2nd week of September. Thus, the study exhibited that the peak activity of leaf hopper, P. perpusilla was from March to October during 2017-18 and 2018-19 crop seasons, respectively.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88579010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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