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Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research最新文献

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Steroid therapy for nasal polyp: compliance due to cost and phobia in developing countries 鼻息肉的类固醇治疗:发展中国家由于费用和恐惧的依从性
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00369
V. Bhat
{"title":"Steroid therapy for nasal polyp: compliance due to cost and phobia in developing countries","authors":"V. Bhat","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00369","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126541756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative study of different topical therapies for chronic rhinosinusitis 不同外敷治疗慢性鼻窦炎的比较研究
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00370
I. Shamas
{"title":"Comparative study of different topical therapies for chronic rhinosinusitis","authors":"I. Shamas","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00370","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate efficacy of different topical therapies in patients with CRS based on SNOT 20 questionnare. Prospective observational comparative study February Setting: District Hospital Pulwama. A secondary care referral hospital in South Kashmir. Results and conclusion: A total of 80 patients were enrolled in this study and placed in four groups of 20 patients each in Groups A,B,C,D. SNOT-20 questionnaire was basis of symptomatology before and after the intended topical therapy for 8 weeks and objective outcome by diagnostic nasal endoscopy before start and again at culmination of therapy. It was observed that maximum SNOT -20 change was in Group A and B which involved topical therapy of normal saline and nasal steroid.","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124442909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery effects on obstructive sleep apnea in patients with acromegaly: a systematic review and meta-analysis 经蝶窦垂体手术对肢端肥大症患者阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00368
Marcelo Scapuccin, A. Thamboo, Nur Rashid, T. Aguiar, S. Zagh, S. Liu, Paulo Lazarin, R. Capasso
{"title":"Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery effects on obstructive sleep apnea in patients with acromegaly: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Marcelo Scapuccin, A. Thamboo, Nur Rashid, T. Aguiar, S. Zagh, S. Liu, Paulo Lazarin, R. Capasso","doi":"10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00368","url":null,"abstract":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep.1 In general, OSAS is associated with upper airway abnormalities, including tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy, palatal webbing, nasal obstruction, retrognathia, macroglossia, and laryngeal abnormalities.2,3,4 Symptoms like sleepness and laryngopharyngeal reflux are also observed.2,3,4 The narrowing of the upper airway, along with the increased airway compliance, allows for the excessive collapsibility of the airway during sleep. (Is there a source for citation here?)","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124534767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Facial gangrenous ecthyma: case report 面部坏疽性湿疹1例
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00367
C. Ruggeri, Ana Laura Cajelli, A. Legris, Rodrigo Molachino
{"title":"Facial gangrenous ecthyma: case report","authors":"C. Ruggeri, Ana Laura Cajelli, A. Legris, Rodrigo Molachino","doi":"10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00367","url":null,"abstract":"Ecthyma gangrenosum is a necrotizing skin infection caused by gram-negative bacteria, mainly Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). It is associated with the presence of bacteremia due to PA, in immunocompromised patients.1 It is characterized by producing ulcers surrounded by an erythematous halo, and as it progresses, a black eschar is also added.2 A differential diagnosis should be made with acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis, which also occurs in immunocompromised patients. The initial symptoms are usually not very specific, including fever, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea. The aim of this report is to present the case of a male patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma who presented a facial Gangrenous Ecthyma due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with rhinosinusal onset.","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114907034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent rhinosporidiosis: a case report 复发性鼻孢子虫病1例
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00366
I. Singh, I Lalrinmawi, D. Phogat
{"title":"Recurrent rhinosporidiosis: a case report","authors":"I. Singh, I Lalrinmawi, D. Phogat","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00366","url":null,"abstract":"The etiological agent of Rhinosporidiosis, R. seeberi, has been a riddle from past 9-10 decades. R. seeberi has been variously classified as a prokaryote cyanobacterium of the genus Microcystis, a eukaryote pathogen belonging to the class Mesomycetozoea, and a fungus.1 Yet unresolved enigmas in Rhinosporidiosis include the mode of infection mechanisms of spread, mechanisms of immunity, some aspects of histopathology e.g. the significance of trans epidermal elimination of sporangia, the cause of the variation in cell infiltration patterns in Rhinosporidial tissues and their correlations with immune status, and the absence of the Splendore-Hoeppli reaction which is wellmarked in invasive, classical mycoses.2–4 It is a chronic disease, with frequent recurrence after surgery, and occasional dissemination from the initial focus which is most commonly seen in upper respiratory sites. It occurs universally, although it is endemic in south Asia, notably southern India and in Sri Lanka. The presumed mode of infection from the natural aquatic habitat of R.seeberi, is through the traumatised epithelium (trans epithelial infection) most commonly in nasal sites.2 Trauma from R. seeberi contaminated stones used for mopping-up residual drops of urine is claimed to be responsible for anterior urethral Rhinosporidiosis in the male.2 Hypothesized modes of spread, most common being ‘Auto-inoculation’ responsible for the occurrence of satellite lesions adjacent to granulomas especially in the upper respiratory sites and for local spread, others being haematogenous spread and lymphatic spread.2,3,5","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134009668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Role of radiological investigations in the management of complicated otitis media 影像学检查在复杂中耳炎治疗中的作用
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00365
B. Viswanatha, M. Vijayashree
{"title":"Role of radiological investigations in the management of complicated otitis media","authors":"B. Viswanatha, M. Vijayashree","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00365","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic suppurative otitis media is the infection of the middle ear cleft and it is a common disease in the developing countries. Complications associated with it still poses a major problem in the developing countries. The anatomical proximity of the middle ear cleft and mastoid air cells to the extracranial and intracranial compartments places structures located in these areas at a high risk of developing infectious complications. Complications are usually seen more in the rural population than in urban population. The incidence of chronic suppurative otitis media related complications has significantly reduced since the introduction of antibiotics, but this problem has not been completely eliminated. The complications of chronic suppurative otitis media are still prevalent, particularly in developing countries and socioeconomically poor regions.","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127794969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sports-related head injury as a cause of ossicular trauma 运动相关的头部损伤是听骨损伤的一个原因
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00364
L. Felipe
{"title":"Sports-related head injury as a cause of ossicular trauma","authors":"L. Felipe","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00364","url":null,"abstract":"The middle ear is the part of the ear between the tympanic membrane and the oval window, and consists of three bones: the malleus, the incus and the stapes. The purpose of the auditory ossicles (or ossicular chain) is to transmit sound via a chain reaction of vibrations that connects the eardrum to the inner ear and cochlea. The auditory chain reaction starts when sound reaches the tympanic membrane. The vibrational pressure is passed to the malleus, an articulated bone that flexes at one of the two incudomalleolar joints. The vibration is then passed to the incus which flexes at another incudomalleolar joint before transferring the impulses to the stapes. The role of auditory ossicles is complete when the vibrational input is passed to the cochlea through the oval window. The auditory ossicles serve an important role in hearing in that they transition sound waves from the air to the fluid-filled core the cochlea. They effectively amp up the vibrations by around 30 decibels (dB) to accommodate this transition.1","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124943741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Atypical presentation of pyomyositis in a young immunocompetent male with history of prior neck trauma: a case report 一个年轻的免疫功能正常的男性，既往颈部创伤史的不典型表现脓性肌炎:一个病例报告
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00363
Vusala Snyder, T. Lé, V. Wood
{"title":"Atypical presentation of pyomyositis in a young immunocompetent male with history of prior neck trauma: a case report","authors":"Vusala Snyder, T. Lé, V. Wood","doi":"10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00363","url":null,"abstract":"Pyomyositis (also known as pyogenic myositis, tropical myositis, etc.) is a primary skeletal muscle infection that was initially thought to be limited to tropical areas.1 Since the 1970s, an increasing number of cases have been described in temperate areas–the majority of them in association with immunosuppressed states such as HIV infection, organ transplantations, chemotherapies and rheumatologic diseases.2 Pyomyositis is a rare entity with cervical musculature involvement occurring 0.5-4% of the time, usually following dental or tonsillar trauma.3","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116776378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral arteriovenous malformation with phlebolith 口腔动静脉畸形伴静脉结石
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00362
Nilofer Halim, Dayana Jose, Chaithra Kalkur, Anusha L Rangare, Rumaisha Bds, S. Padmashree
{"title":"Oral arteriovenous malformation with phlebolith","authors":"Nilofer Halim, Dayana Jose, Chaithra Kalkur, Anusha L Rangare, Rumaisha Bds, S. Padmashree","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00362","url":null,"abstract":"Arteriovenous malformation is a type of vascular anomaly where there is a stunt between arterial and venous vasculature. Vascular malformations are seen in about 1% of the population. But, many of them do not present themselves for treatment.1 Progression of AVM is commonly induced by puberty, trauma and pregnancy. Those induced by trauma usually involve a single vessel whereas congenital form of AVM usually involves multiple vessels.3 Most AVMs are present at birth, but become clinically significant later1. In oral cavity, these lesions most commonly occur on anterior two-third of tongue, palate and gingival and buccal mucosa.4","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129580205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Eagle syndrome imaging: a case report 鹰综合征影像学1例报告
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00361
I. Hassen, M. Daghfous, S. Kedous
{"title":"Eagle syndrome imaging: a case report","authors":"I. Hassen, M. Daghfous, S. Kedous","doi":"10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00361","url":null,"abstract":"Eagle syndrome is a radio-clinical entity characterized by ossification of stylohyoid ligament described by Eagle in 1937.1 This entity can manifest clinical signs related to compression of neurovascular structures in the vicinity, it affects 4% of the general population of which only 4% are symptomatic. L objective of this work is to recall the clinical presentation of Eagle syndrome in order to evoke the diagnosis and show the radiological aspect of this entity. Case report","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124183368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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