Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research最新文献_第7页

Nicotine replacement therapy: a treatment angle for oral diagnostician 尼古丁替代疗法:口腔诊断学家的治疗角度

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00382

A. Lakshman, Nilofer Halim, Chaithra Kalkur, Amithash Rl, Apoorva Mithrananda, S. Kannepady

{"title":"Nicotine replacement therapy: a treatment angle for oral diagnostician","authors":"A. Lakshman, Nilofer Halim, Chaithra Kalkur, Amithash Rl, Apoorva Mithrananda, S. Kannepady","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00382","url":null,"abstract":"Oral cancers have become very common tumors among the people mainly because of the tobacco habits addiction. Epidemiological studies show that the risk of developing oral cancer is five to nine times greater for smokers than for nonsmokers, and this risk may increase to as much as 17 times greater for extremely heavy smokers of 80 or more cigarettes per day.1 As an oral diagnostician, we come across day to day at least one lesion which is habit associated, it might be either smoking, smokeless tobacoo or gutka or pan chewing. In spite of educating the patients about the ill effects of all this deleterious habits, patient won’t quit the habits. So it is important for us find some alternative method to motivate and help the patient to stop habits. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is one of the methods to quit the habit of smoking. This term is heard long time back but still we feel personally, the most of the general dentists are unaware about NRT and its dosing. We have tried to briefly enlighten about the NRT, its mechanism, various modes and its dosages which might guide the general dentists to use NRT regularly in their private practice and thereby prevent the transformation of premalignant lesions into oral carcinoma. Ingredients of tobacco","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129589219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An extremely rare type of carcinoma in the hypopharynx case report of epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma in the pyriform sinus 梨状窦上皮性肌上皮癌是一种极为罕见的下咽癌

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00380

M. Hammoud, Jamal Serhal, A. Mrad, T. Halabi

{"title":"An extremely rare type of carcinoma in the hypopharynx case report of epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma in the pyriform sinus","authors":"M. Hammoud, Jamal Serhal, A. Mrad, T. Halabi","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00380","url":null,"abstract":"Hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers account for about one third of all head and neck neoplasms, affecting about 15,000 Americans per year. The pyriform sinus is located in a posterolateral position in relation to the larynx. It is part of the pharynx. Anatomically, its borders are the thyroid cartilage and thyrohyoid membrane laterally, and the cricoid cartilage and aryepiglottic fold medially. Its superior limits are the free edge of the aryepiglottic fold and glossoepiglottic fold.1 Inferiorly, it ends at the cricopharyngeus muscle, which is the most inferior structure of the pharynx and serves as the valve at the top of the esophagous. Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) is a rare neoplasm, first described in 1972 by Donath et al.,2 EMC accounts for ~1% of epithelial salivary gland tumors, with the majority of cases arising in the parotid gland. Epithelial myoepithelial carcinomas are considered the rarest type to occur in salivary glands, with less than 600 cases reported in the literature since its initial description in 1972.3 Thus, the incidence to occur among the pharynx and larynx becomes even rarer. Upon literature review, only one case of epithelialmyoepithelial carcinoma in the hypopharynx was reported in 2014.4","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123258067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Newest therapeutic approaches for tinnitus matching and treatment 耳鸣匹配与治疗的最新治疗方法

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00379

S. Goel, N. Garg

{"title":"Newest therapeutic approaches for tinnitus matching and treatment","authors":"S. Goel, N. Garg","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00379","url":null,"abstract":"and independent of any external stimulation.2 In turn, subjective tinnitus can be classified based on whether the symptoms are caused by discernible disorders of the ear or acoustic nerve temporally associated with lateralised tinnitus on the side of the diseased ear (“otic” tinnitus) or whether the origins are unclear, as there is no association with evident disorders of the ear or acoustic nerve (“nonotic” or “essential” tinnitus).3 From a qualitative standpoint, non-otic subjective tinnitus is usually represented by a tonal noise or a complex noise that, while similar to known sounds, is never the same as an ambient sound. It originates from the subcortical auditory pathways that do not passively transmit sound signals, but instead regulate their intensity automatically (central auditory gain) and process the evoked neural activity.4 According to various case studies, the rate of tinnitus varies from 6 to 30% of the general population.5,6 Most people with tinnitus present a natural history characterized by habituation and tolerance to the “disorder”. Nevertheless, in 1% of these cases, tinnitus becomes a disabling condition, based on the level of activation of the limbic and autonomic nervous systems, and requires treatment. The theory of the involvement of the limbic and autonomic nervous systems in tinnitus can be attributed to PJ Jastrebov,2 who devised the neurophysiological model of tinnitus and the ensuing treatment strategy: tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT), which can ameliorate symptoms in more than 80% of cases.7,8 The aim of this longitudinal study was to explore whether a newer device based on TRT will be effective in providing relief in patients with both recent onset and persistent tinnitus due to multiple etiologies.","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129477593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The versatility of the lateral crural strut graft for correction of abnormalities of the lateral crura in rhinoplasty: a case series 外脚支架移植在鼻整形术中矫正外脚畸形的多功能性:一个病例系列

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00378

Aless, Ramiro Santos, Gustavo Figueiredo Nunes Rabelo, Renato Castro Alves de Sousa

引用次数: 0

A dentist from the north removed a tooth in a southman’s mouth. American civil war (1861-1865) 一个北方的牙医从一个南方人嘴里拔了一颗牙。美国内战(1861-1865)

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00377

X. Riaud

引用次数: 0

ISW for the treatment of adult anterior crossbite with non-extraction ISW治疗成人前牙合不拔牙

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00376

Chun-shuo Huang, Chao-Hsi Li, B. Ponce, Jian-Hong Yu

{"title":"ISW for the treatment of adult anterior crossbite with non-extraction","authors":"Chun-shuo Huang, Chao-Hsi Li, B. Ponce, Jian-Hong Yu","doi":"10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00376","url":null,"abstract":"Diagnosis of adult peedoskeletal class III with facial asymmetry is usually a challenge to the orthodontist. Careful clinical evaluation of Class III malocclusion always requires checking anterior and posterior dental relationships with the mandible in centric relation.1Anterior crossbite and reversed over jet are constantly present due to the anterior mandibular displacement. Usually, the soft tissues tend to camouflage the skeletal discrepancy and the patient’s profile appears normal or slightly concave in centric occlusion. Different aetiological factors have been suggested in pseudo-Class III malocclusion.2 The patient had functional class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry, orthognathic surgery combined with orthodontic treatment may be the better choice. But the patient refused the surgery. Before the orthodontic treatment was performed, differentially diagnosing a facial asymmetry case by dental/functional/skeletal is very crucial.3–7 Sometimes a case may combine two or more. For instance, this case showed both functional and skeletal problems.It was important to locate functional interferencein a facial asymmetrycase. Sometimes a functional wax bite was helpful. This case showed possibility of functional interference around the anterior teeth. With ISW (developed by the Tokyo Medical and Dental University) curve technique and class III intermaxillary elastics (IME), functional interference was relieved. ISW MEAW was used not only for space creation, it can further upright the second molar due to its distal tipping effect.8–12 Finally, when using ISW MEAW on the upper arch and Class IIintermaxillary elastics (IME) was also performed, the control of excess over jet resulting from the upper anterior leveling can be achieved. MEAW on the upper arch and Class II intermaxillary elastics (IME) can bilaterally tip and intrude from canines to second molars so as to gain extra space for anterior retraction and to facilitate canine relationship. Moreover, “MEAW” can efficiently prevent profile from deteriorating.","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129168644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Different variations in methods and materials used in tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术中使用的不同方法和材料

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15406/joentr.2018.10.00373

Sohil I. Vadiya

引用次数: 0

Role of imaging in the management of lateral sinus thrombosis 影像学在治疗外侧窦血栓中的作用

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00375

B. Viswanatha

{"title":"Role of imaging in the management of lateral sinus thrombosis","authors":"B. Viswanatha","doi":"10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00375","url":null,"abstract":"It usually occurs as a complication of attico antral type of chronic otitis media and here direct dissemination of the infection will occur through the adjacent eroded bone. Many authors have reported lateral sinus thrombosis in patients with intact bony sinus plate. This suggests thrombophlebitic spread through the small emissary vein.3‒7 Its incidence LST is decreased because of the availability of good broadspectrum antibiotics, availability of CT and MRI scans and micro surgical treatment. Now LST is a rare complication of otitis media. Otologist should be familiar with this clinical entity and it should be diagnosed early for good outcome.1,8 Radiological investigations play an important role in the diagnosis of LST. Definitive diagnosis of LST is made at surgery. CT and MRI are the investigations that are needed for correct diagnosis. In LST, CT scan with contrast shows a classic ‘delta sign’ of perisinus dural enhancement and filling defect of the lateral sinus (Figure 1). The ‘delta sign’ is not always detectable in CT.In patients with LST, along with MRI, CT scan also should be done to rule out other associated extra cranial and intracranial complications of otitis media.9‒14","PeriodicalId":316775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114819072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Middle ear osteoma: case report and review of literature 中耳骨瘤1例报告及文献复习

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00372

O. Hamid, A. Abdelhamid, T. Taha

引用次数: 1

Giant epidermoid cyst: a case report 巨大表皮样囊肿1例

Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.15406/JOENTR.2018.10.00371

P. ApoorvaKumar, ey, T. Maithani, Shilpam Sharma

引用次数: 0