Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan最新文献_第3页

KAJIAN FIKIH TERHADAP PASAL 415 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA TENTANG PERZINAAN

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v7i1.5759

Muhammad Sibghotulloh L A, Khoirul Ahsan

{"title":"KAJIAN FIKIH TERHADAP PASAL 415 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA TENTANG PERZINAAN","authors":"Muhammad Sibghotulloh L A, Khoirul Ahsan","doi":"10.33650/jhi.v7i1.5759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v7i1.5759","url":null,"abstract":"Merebaknya fenomena perzinaan sudah diisyaratkan oleh nabi Muhammad ﷺ sejak dahulu, bahwa tanda-tanda hari akhir itu nyata adanya. Maraknya praktik perzinaan ini memang harus mendapat perhatian ekstra baik dari pemerintah, ulama dan masyarakat. Apalagi, nampaknya perzinaan sudah menjadi tren kebiasaan. Padahal Allah Ta’ala telah memberi peringatan keras bagi pelaku zina. Bahkan mendekatinya saja sudah adalah keharaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan diperoleh dari literatur dianalisis melalui metode perbandingan hukum, kemudian diambil kesimpulannya. menurut KUHP pasal 415 zina adalah Setiap orang yang melakukan persetubuhan dengan orang yang bukan suami atau istrinya. Sedangkan perzinaan menurut fiqih islam adalah persetubuhan antara laki-laki dan perempuan tanpa ikatan yang sah dan halal, yaitu memasukan alat kelamin laki-laki kedalam kelamin perempuan minimal sampai batas kepala zakar. Sedangkan menurut Para Ulama mazhab fiqih dalam memberikan definisi zina dalam kata yang berbeda, namun memiliki arti kata yang hampir sama Zina dalam hukum islam terbagi menjadi dua macam yaitu zina muhsan dan zina ghairu muhsan. Zina muhsan adalah zina yang dilakukan laki-laki atau wanita dengan status perkawinan sah, hukumannya adalah rajam sampai mati. Sedangkan zina ghairu muhsan adalah persetubuhan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang tidak terikat perkawinan, hukumannya adalah cambuk seratus kali dan pengasingan setahun disuatu kawasan. Sedangkan zina dalam KUHP tidak ada kategori tertentu dan tidak ada perbedaan hukuman yang akan diterima oleh pelaku. Terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan tentang masalah pezinaan pada fiqih islam dan KUHP diantaranya adalah kriteria pelaku zina, jumlah saksi, jenis hukuman dan tujuan dari pelarangan tindakan zina tersebut.Kata Kunci : Perzinaan, Fiqih Islam, KUHP","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85015316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rahn Emas Dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Studi Analisis Fatwa Nomor 26 Tahun 2002 Tentang Rahn Emas) 印尼乌特瓦乌斯议会的金仁(2002年拉赫金法学分析第26号)

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v7i1.5846

Suprapdi Suprapdi, Ismi Lathifatul Hilmi

{"title":"Rahn Emas Dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Studi Analisis Fatwa Nomor 26 Tahun 2002 Tentang Rahn Emas)","authors":"Suprapdi Suprapdi, Ismi Lathifatul Hilmi","doi":"10.33650/jhi.v7i1.5846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v7i1.5846","url":null,"abstract":"MUI Fatwa Number 26 of 2002 concerning Rahn Emas with the issue of the permissibility of combining two contracts in one transaction which gave rise to several disagreements by Indonesian Muslim scholars, because the fatwa allows hybrid contracts or a combination of qardh and ijarahcontracts. A qardh contract occurs when the LKS provides a loan to a customer with gold as collateral, while an ijarah contract occurs when the LKS rents out a gold storage box and collects wages from the ijarah contract. This type of article is library research, where data collection is through books, official websites, and journals. The approach used is normative syar'i which is based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as other Islamic laws. Based on the legal basis used, MUI uses four basic arguments, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and the Rules of Fiqh. Based on this legal basis, the use of Rahn Emas is permissible until there is an argument against it and when a Rahn Emas contract is entered into, the maintenance cost clause is included in the contract. The merging of two contracts in one contract is used as a murakkab (multi-contract) contract, the murrakab contract here is included in the al-'uqud al-mujtami'ah group. So, in the practice of multi-contract transactions, it can be seen that the law of origin of multi-contract transactions is permissible, unless there is evidence forbidding it, and as long as it does not cause things that are forbidden such as usury, price uncertainty, fraud, and so on. The reason for issuing the Fatwa is to provide legal clarity in transactions using Rahn Emas contract products that comply with Sharia principles.Keywords: Fatwa, Mui, Rahn Emas.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83235342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Qanun in Aceh from a human rights perspective: status, substance and impact on vulnerable groups and minorities 从人权的角度审视亚齐的Qanun:地位、实质和对弱势群体和少数群体的影响

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.37-56

Dian Andi Nur Aziz, Al Khanif, Mimin Dwi Hartono, Ade Angelia Yusniar Marbun

{"title":"Examining Qanun in Aceh from a human rights perspective: status, substance and impact on vulnerable groups and minorities","authors":"Dian Andi Nur Aziz, Al Khanif, Mimin Dwi Hartono, Ade Angelia Yusniar Marbun","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.37-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.37-56","url":null,"abstract":"The Helsinki Agreement between the Aceh Freedom Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian Government aimed to end long-standing conflict and inequality in Aceh. It also legally empowered the Acehnese to govern their own province and protect their citizens from human rights abuses. Regrettably, the implementation of laws and policies in Aceh since the agreement, such as Qanun, has had an adverse effect on human rights, particularly for vulnerable groups and minorities. This paper analyses the need to align the substance of Qanun with international human rights norms and assesses the feasibility of implementing Qanun without violating human rights. The research method used is the qualitative method. The data collection technique mainly involves in-depth interviews with key informants, including academics, members of Aceh parliament, civil society organisations, representatives of religious organisations, the Aceh Sharia Court, the Acehnese government, and practitioners on women and children, as well as victims of human rights violations and literature reviews. This study has found that the implementation of Aceh Qanun has had negative consequences on the protection of human rights, particularly for vulnerable groups and minorities. In addition, it also affects vulnerable groups, Muslim and non-Muslim minorities who have been “forced to conform” with Aceh Qanun. The paper advocates for a harmonious balance between Qanun and human rights, which can be achieved through a more constructive dialogue between the two.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76321023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Restorative justice-based criminal case resolution in Salatiga, Indonesia: Islamic law perspective and legal objectives 印度尼西亚萨拉提加基于恢复性司法的刑事案件解决:伊斯兰法视角和法律目标

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.19-36

Ariefulloh Ariefulloh, Hibnu Nugroho, A. Angkasa, R. Ardhanariswari

{"title":"Restorative justice-based criminal case resolution in Salatiga, Indonesia: Islamic law perspective and legal objectives","authors":"Ariefulloh Ariefulloh, Hibnu Nugroho, A. Angkasa, R. Ardhanariswari","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.19-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.19-36","url":null,"abstract":"Restorative justice is a pattern of dispute resolution which emphasizes the responsibility of the perpetrator for the consequences of his actions while at the same time paying attention to the position of the victim. This is not simply about punishing the offender; it is about obtaining justice through discussion outside of the criminal justice system to ensure the situation can be returned to its prior state. Islamic law offers a concept of restorative justice called islah, which is a technique to resolve conflicts between parties by forgiving one another. Salatiga City, the most tolerant city in Indonesia, is where this study is being conducted. The idea of restorative justice is used to resolve disputes through the role of a lurah (head of neighborhood), who is responsible for upholding communal order. It is intriguing to investigate whether the reality of restorative justice in Salatiga City can achieve the three main objectives of the law as outlined by Gustav Radburch: justice, benefit, and legal certainty. This study employs a qualitative methodology and a socio-legal research design. Interviews with the offenders, victims, and the lurah who served as the government's mediator resulted in the gathering of data. The findings of this study demonstrate that Salatiga City's restorative justice method to conflict settlement has achieved the goals of justice and legal advantage and can even foster good will among the parties. The absence of lurah's legal standing in the resolution of this issue, however, does not satisfy the requirement of legal clarity. For Salatiga City residents, a legal foundation is required for restorative justice-based legal dispute settlement","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74485947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Sharia and Islamic state in Indonesia constitutional democracy: an Aceh experience 印尼宪政民主中的伊斯兰教法与伊斯兰国家:亚齐的经验

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.1-18

Khamami Zada

{"title":"Sharia and Islamic state in Indonesia constitutional democracy: an Aceh experience","authors":"Khamami Zada","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.1-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.1-18","url":null,"abstract":"A question arises in the implementation of Sharia in Aceh: Is Sharia compatible with democracy as a political system in Indonesia? And with a comprehensive Sharia implementation, will it threaten the existence of the Indonesian state? This paper discussed Sharia's expansion, potentially leading to the establishment of the Islamic state of Aceh. This study was conducted using qualitative research. Primary data were taken from interviews with academics, journalists, non-governmental organization activists, youths, and focused group discussions with the leaders of the Islamic Sharia Office in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the secondary data were gathered from historical documents, legislation, and Qanun in Aceh. The collected data were analyzed using the legal history theory of Pound (1923) and the Islamic democratic state theory of Hayes (2014). This research found the gradual implementation of Sharia in Aceh within the Indonesian democratic system. These constitutional ways were chosen to avoid the conflict between the Sharia and national legal and political systems. This, then, has led to the legalization of Sharia in the local and national political contestation. In the next phase, with the increasingly widespread Sharia rules and regulations on worship, criminal law, and economic law, Aceh can be called a small prototype of an Islamic state. With the significant historical, political, and social power, the roadmap of Sharia implementation in Aceh indicates a clear direction for the reflection of God's sovereignty as the foundation of the Islamic democratic state, even if it is in the local context.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80647793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The early marriage of the Tolaki Konawe community in the perspective of critical Islamic law 从批判伊斯兰法的角度看托拉基科纳维社区的早婚

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.255-270

K. Kamarudin

{"title":"The early marriage of the Tolaki Konawe community in the perspective of critical Islamic law","authors":"K. Kamarudin","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.255-270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.255-270","url":null,"abstract":"The Konawe people have a unique tradition of early marriage. Research from a critical Islamic perspective has yet to be widely studied in this tradition. This study investigated the initial legitimacy process as an ethnic tradition in early marriage. A legal ethnographic case study design was used in this study. Thirteen individuals participated in the study, including four community leaders, three indigenous peoples, two academics, and four parents of early marriage doers. In-depth interviews and observation were used to collect the data. Reduction, presentation, and interpretation are all used in data analysis methods. The study revealed three key findings: First, the chieftain decides on early marriage in the Tolakiness community. Second, decisions and agreements must be followed and upheld by everyone in the community. Thirdly, different legal systems—such as Islamic, Indonesian, or Western civil law—impact these judgments and agreements, which alters the relationship between law and freedom. This article argued that the Tolakian community needs to undergo cultural reconstruction to accommodate women's rights and freedoms and avoid coercive judgments from tribal chiefs. ","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88977441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE TRADITION OF THE PRACTICE OF MONEY LOANS WITH GUARANTEE OF RICE HARVEST IN THE TANGGA BOSI COMMUNITY: ANALYSIS OF MAQASHID SHARIA 唐迦博西社区以保证稻米收成为条件的贷款传统:对麦加希德伊斯兰教法的分析

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.7702

Asrul Hamid, Resi Atna Sari Siregar, Filda Elisa Nasution

引用次数: 0

Mengenal Amar Putusan Konstitusional Bersyarat dan Inkonstitusional Bersyarat yang dianut Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Perundang-Undangan : Kesalahan Teoritik dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 认识宪法法院的条件宪法判决和条件违宪判决:宪法法院第91号/PUU-XVIII/2020号宪法判例中的理论错误

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.8765

Nurul Aini Octavia

引用次数: 0

Praktik Akad Muzara’ah pada Lahan Pertanian Desa Sambirejo Mantingan Ngawi Jawa Timur dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah 从Fiqih muamaraah的观点来看，阿卡德•穆拉乔·曼特加瓦东部农田的做法

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.8687

M. Aziz, Muhammad Taufiq Zamzami

引用次数: 0

REHABILITASI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA MENUJU ZERO PREVALENSI (Studi Pada Badan Narkotika National Provinsi Lampung) 戒毒治疗走向零流行

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.8980

Veni Revina

引用次数: 0