Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan最新文献_第4页

أهمية تفعيل الوقف كأداة في التمويل الاجتماعي المعاصر (دراسة تحليلية مقاصدية) 将中止作为当代社会融资的一种工具的重要性(意图分析)

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.8459

Fatime Eldersevi

引用次数: 0

مخالفة النصوص الشریعة في قانون الأحوال الشخصیة في إقلیم كوردستان -الزواج أنموذجاً- 在《古特尔特省的属属》中规定的“与”——典型的婚姻

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.7947

يونس سعيد حسين

引用次数: 0

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP HASIL ANALISA TES PSIKOLOGI ANAK SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERKAIT PEMEGANG HAK HADHONAH (Study Terhadap Putusan No. 3029/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Mdn) 对儿童心理测试结果的法律分析，以供法官考虑。Mdn)

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.8760

Emia Ariska Br Purba

引用次数: 0

Metode Interpretasi Pada Hukum Ekonomi Islam 伊斯兰经济法的解释方法

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i2.7607

A. Abdullah

引用次数: 0

Harmonization of customary and Islamic law in the gama tradition of the muslim Mongondow community of North Sulawesi 北苏拉威西省穆斯林蒙贡多社区伽玛传统中习惯法和伊斯兰法的协调

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.239-254

Rosdalina Bukido, Nurlaila Harun, Edison Gunawan, Rahman Mantu

{"title":"Harmonization of customary and Islamic law in the gama tradition of the muslim Mongondow community of North Sulawesi","authors":"Rosdalina Bukido, Nurlaila Harun, Edison Gunawan, Rahman Mantu","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.239-254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.239-254","url":null,"abstract":"Gama in the Mongondow Muslim community is considered mandatory to determine a marriage’s validity. Therefore, this study aims to examine in depth the relevance of customary and Islamic law to the tradition of gama in the Muslim community of Mongondow, North Sulawesi. The study was conducted in the Bolaang Mongondow area of North Sulawesi using a juridical-sociological approach. Data were collected using observation, interviews with traditional and religious leaders, as well as document study. The steps in data processing include data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification. Furthermore, analysis was carried out using the concept of urf and receptie a contrario. The results showed that even though the gama tradition predates the arrival of Islam in Bolaang Mongondow area, its implementation has Islamic values, otherwise known as urf shahih. The community upholds the noble values of traditions passed down by their ancestors. Islam teaches that the gama tradition has a symbol of respect for women. This indicates that customary and Islamic law play a joint role in shaping the life of the Bolaang Mongondow people. Conclusively, respect for the existence of women is a noble value in the Customary law of the Mongondow people.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"95 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72394926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Dynamics of family fiqh: the multiple roles of women in realizing family resilience 家庭韧性的动态:妇女在实现家庭韧性方面的多重角色

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.219-238

T. Hidayati, Ulfah Susilawati, Endang Sriani

{"title":"Dynamics of family fiqh: the multiple roles of women in realizing family resilience","authors":"T. Hidayati, Ulfah Susilawati, Endang Sriani","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.219-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.219-238","url":null,"abstract":"This research seeks to reveal the multiple roles of working women in realizing family resilience. This research argues that family resilience will determine the resilience of a nation. The research was conducted through interviews and observations on 15 civil servants (PNS) at the State Islamic University (UIN) of Salatiga. They consisted of 6 lecturers, 6 educational staff, and 3 postgraduate students. The results of the study show that women had a central role in realizing family resilience. The multiple roles that women played as a wife, mother, community member, and worker indicate their strong personality. They were women who were able to pursue their family resilience in their own way, depending on the conditions and situations that they faced. They were not only concerned with domestic affairs, but also other affairs in society and at work. They were able to negotiate their multiple roles to maintain their existence without abandoning their role in the family as a wife and mother. Some of the important practices that these women implemented include building communication and openness, implementing the principle of mutuality in carrying out tasks at home, acting smart to seize opportunities and not being monotonous, setting priorities between several tasks or jobs, and increasing spirituality/religiosity and minimizing negative effects of using social media on children.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81867798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Harmony of religion and culture: fiqh munākahat perspective on the Gayo marriage custom 宗教与文化的和谐:fiqh munākahat伽约族婚俗的视角

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.199-218

Dri Santoso, Wahyu Abdul Jafar, M. Nasrudin, M. Asmara, F. Fauzan

{"title":"Harmony of religion and culture: fiqh munākahat perspective on the Gayo marriage custom","authors":"Dri Santoso, Wahyu Abdul Jafar, M. Nasrudin, M. Asmara, F. Fauzan","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.199-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.199-218","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to describe the established harmony between religion and culture within the traditional Gayo marriage custom. In addition, it determined whether the blending[SM1] of religion and culture in traditional Gayo marriages adheres to fiqh munākahat. This study was descriptive and qualitative field research using the sociological juridical approach. Interviews and documentation were used as data collection methods. Meanwhile, to identify informants, researchers employed a purposive sampling technique. The important finding of this study was that in traditional Gayo marriages, religion and culture are harmonized appropriately and without coercion. The acculturation of fiqh munākahat evidences harmonization: ta'aruf (introduction), khitbah (proposal), marriage advice, discussions, i'lanu nikah (marriage announcement), and hospitality. The acculturation of the fiqh munākahat concept is found in the procession of the risik kono (introduction of the bride and groom's family), the munginte (proposal), the beguru (giving advice), the betelah (discussion), the segenap and begenap (discussion and family), the mah bai (accompanying the groom) and mah beru (accompanying the bride), mah kero opat ingi (carrying rice for four days) and tanag kul (a visit to the bride's house). Moreover, only two of the five Gayonese marriage customs adhere to the fiqh munākahat: ango/juelen (patrilineal) and kuso now (to and fro) marriages. In contrast, engagement marriages (matrilineal), Naik (eloping) and mah tabak (marriage submission) are not in line with fiqh munākahat.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79545040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ḥaḍānah conflict resolution through litigation: analysis of sharia court decisions in Aceh Ḥaḍānah通过诉讼解决冲突:亚齐省伊斯兰教法法院判决分析

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.177-198

Nispul Khoiri, A. Nasution

{"title":"Ḥaḍānah conflict resolution through litigation: analysis of sharia court decisions in Aceh","authors":"Nispul Khoiri, A. Nasution","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.177-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.177-198","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the resolution of ḥaḍānah conflicts through litigation, specifically the decisions of the Sharia Court in Aceh regarding child custody (ḥaḍānah) to find legal certainty. This research uses a normative-empirical type of research by integrating normative law and empirical law. Normative legal analysis is carried out by examining library archives or secondary data. This research uses laws and judges' decisions in ḥaḍānah cases at the Aceh Syariah Courts. The instruments used in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documents or literature studies. To obtain research data on the number of ḥaḍānah cases that were filed separately at the Sharia Court, the article draws on existing decisions starting from 2016-2021. In this research, 5 (five) Sharia Courts were taken as research samples with 32 ḥaḍānah cases, particularly the Sharia Courts in Langsa, Kuala Simpang, Idi, Jantho, and Takengon. The research applies the theory of legal objectives according to Gustav Radbruch: legal certainty, justice, and expediency. The research shows that legal certainty through the decision of the Sharia Court has been realized. However, this has not provided justice for children because many defendants have not complied with court decisions, especially the surrender of child custody according to court decisions and payment of monthly child support according to what has been decided by the court. Hence, the benefits of the court decisions on the ḥaḍānah case are still not maximized. The solution is to formulate a law that is capable of providing a deterrent effect for defendants unwilling to fulfill court compliance.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85069991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems with the islamic legal system regarding child marriages in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic period 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，印度尼西亚关于童婚的伊斯兰法律制度问题

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.155-176

Anthin Lathifah, Briliyan Ernawati, Anwar Masduki

{"title":"Problems with the islamic legal system regarding child marriages in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic period","authors":"Anthin Lathifah, Briliyan Ernawati, Anwar Masduki","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.155-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.155-176","url":null,"abstract":"The high number of child marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic period poses problems related to the Islamic legal system in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the problems of the Islamic legal system regarding the phenomenon of child marriages during the pandemic period in Indonesia. This paper is the result of a qualitative research with a socio-legal analysis approach, that is based on Friedman Hayden's legal system theory. The results of the study show that there are three substantial problems with the Islamic legal system, namely: (1) the problem associated with the legal substance where the Marriage Law stipulates the age of a bride to increase from 16 to 19-year-old as contained in article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law number 16 of 2019, while at the same time it enables child marriages to be carried out through a marital dispensation request, it acknowledges marital vows (ithbat), and there is an absence of legal sanctions for violating the Marriage Law; (2) the problem related to the legal structure of child marriages that is rooted in the formation, enforcement, and development of child marriage law; and (3) the problem of legal culture in relation to the legal behavior of child marriage, unregistered marriages (sirri) for minors, and the lack of social arrangements to promote the culture of marriage at a mature age. Therefore, this paper offers a reconstruction of the Islamic legal system in terms of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture to minimize child marriage practices in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85023775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Muslim women adhering to Minangkabau’s bajapuik tradition in Cirebon, West Java: compromizing a gendered culture in Islamic law 西爪哇的锡雷本，穆斯林妇女坚持米南卡保的bajapuik传统:在伊斯兰法律中妥协性别文化

Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.135-154

Wardah Nuroniyah, Bani Syarif Maula

{"title":"Muslim women adhering to Minangkabau’s bajapuik tradition in Cirebon, West Java: compromizing a gendered culture in Islamic law","authors":"Wardah Nuroniyah, Bani Syarif Maula","doi":"10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.135-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.135-154","url":null,"abstract":"Bajapuik refers to a customary engagement (khiṭbah) of the Minangkabau Pariaman community, where the prospective bride’s family gives a certain amount of money (japuik) to the groom’s family prior to a marriage. Islamic law allows a person to give a certain amount of money or gifts in the process of engagement. However, when the engagement is revoked and the marriage fails, the status of the money given during the engagement has been much contested. This study aims to explore and understand the positive relationship between Islamic law in the bajapuik tradition and local traditions. This study focuses on the legal aspects of engagement in the bajapuik tradition viewed from Islamic law and gender analysis. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through interviews. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concludes that the bajapuik tradition depicts women as having a higher position than men. For the Pariaman community in Cirebon, the annulment of an engagement (khiṭbah) is a disgrace to tradition. An engagement is considered as a legally binding contract. In other words, customary provisions have coercive power to bounded communities. If an engagement is revoked without a valid reason, the responsible person can be sued for breaking the contract with certain compensations. Morevover, when a dispute occurs over property or finances, Minangkabau customary law allows the aggrieved party to take action against the khiṭbah violators in the form of returning property or money.","PeriodicalId":31620,"journal":{"name":"Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75531940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2