Global Medical Health Communication最新文献

{"title":"The Source of Stress of Students During Pandemic COVID-19: a Qualitative Study","authors":"S. Fitriyana, T. Respati, D. Sartika","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6938","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic can lead to students' mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The government's policy for study from home exacerbates mental health problems. This study aimed to determine the source of student stress during the study from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study design used qualitative research. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. This research involved 36 students from the faculty of psychology and the faculty of medicine in Bandung city who underwent study from home (SFH). Data were collected by interviewing participants in May 2020. This study's results are the dominant thing that participants feel during the study from home is boredom, relaxed, and complicated; the things they missed during learning at home were friends, playing, and chatting; and they feel fear, sadness, and anxiety when heard the news about COVID-19. This study concludes that the source of student stress was being far from friends, limited communication and face-to-face contact with friends and lecturers, and did not get direct attention from friends or lecturers. SUMBER STRES MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19: PENELITIAN KUALITATIF Pandemik COVID-19 dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan mental untuk mahasiswa seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan stress. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) telah memperburuk masalah kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sumber stres mahasiswa selama menjalani PJJ di masa pandemik COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 36 mahasiswa dari fakultas psikologi dan fakultas kedokteran di Kota Bandung yang menjalani PJJ. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara kepada partisipan pada bulan Mei 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perasaan dominan yang dirasakan partisipan selama PJJ adalah bosan, santai dan tidak praktis; hal yang dirindukan selama masa kuliah di rumah adalah teman, bermain dan mengobrol; dan hal yang terlintas ketika mendengar berita tentang COVID-19 adalah takut, sedih dan cemas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sumber stres mahasiswa adalah merasa jauh dengan teman, komunikasi dan kontak tatap muka dengan teman dan dosen yang terbatas serta tidak mendapatkan perhatian langsung dari teman dan dosen.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"9 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43759532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food Safety Training for Food Handlers in the Canteen Elementary School, Yogyakarta","authors":"Dyah Suryani, A. H. Sutomo, A. T. Aman, S. Suyitno","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6673","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge in terms of food security affects the attitude that can influence the practice. A low level of knowledge can increase the prevalence of food-borne disease, especially among children. This study aimed to examine the effect of food security training on increasing knowledge, attitude, and practice. This study retrieved 87 food handlers (intervention=43, control=44) from 60 school canteens in Yogyakarta city, 2018. The quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent design control group by using pretest and posttest. The given intervention was an interactive speech, presentation, and food security module. The statistical test used in this study were normality tests and independent t test. The majority of respondents for intervention and control groups were female (93% each). A significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and practice has been found after training (p value 0.05). This research finding the intervention effectively increases the knowledge, creates the positive, and increases food handlers and consumers' food security practices in the school. Public health providers should design health programs to conduct practical food security training. It is to be conducted continuously for food handlers in the school canteen. They need to remind them that knowledge is essential. Related stakeholders like schools should also provide adequate sanitation facilities and increasing supervision at the school canteen. PELATIHAN KEAMANAN PANGAN UNTUK PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR, YOGYAKARTA Pengetahuan dalam hal ketahanan pangan memengaruhi sikap yang dapat memengaruhi praktik. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dapat meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit bawaan makanan, terutama pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh pelatihan ketahanan pangan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Penelitian ini mengambil 87 penjamah makanan (intervensi=43, kontrol=44) dari 60 kantin sekolah di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2018. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest . Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pidato interaktif, presentasi, dan modul ketahanan pangan. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas dan uji t independen. Responden kelompok intervensi dan kontrol mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (masing-masing 93%). Peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ditemukan setelah pelatihan (p 0,05). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menciptakan sisi positif, dan meningkatkan praktik ketahanan pangan antara penjamah makanan dan konsumen di sekolah. Petugas kesehatan masyarakat harus merancang program kesehatan untuk melakukan pelatihan ketahanan pangan yang efektif untuk dilakukan secara terus menerus bagi penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah, mengingatkan mereka tentang pengetahuan yang diberikan untuk setiap sesi dan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti sekolah","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"9 1","pages":"42-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45168257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development of Germicidal Air Purifier by Employing Ultraviolet System in Controlling Airborne Bacteria","authors":"N. Atik, S. W. Kusumah, Fitria Mahrunnisa, W. Maharani, W. Nurdiawan, Putu Indra Cyntia Dewi, E. Avriyanti, D. Suhendi","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6580","url":null,"abstract":"The nosocomial infection could be acquired through airborne disease in the hospital. However, only a particular health center in Indonesia carried out a complete, cautious prevention procedure by utilizing air purifiers due to cost problems. Thus, to minimize the number of nosocomial infections related to bacterial air pollutants, excellent tools with low cost are required to address this problem. We developed an ultraviolet light system within the air purifier at a low cost and the best way to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms in the healthcare center. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung in 2009–2010. The room prototype was built from a transparent glass material with two holes at the upper corner as an inlet and outlet pipeline canal. In the middle of the pipeline circulation, a vacuum pump, ultraviolet system, and a cooler were installed so the air will initially flow through those devices before being re-circulated into the room through the pipeline's inlet hole. A fan was set on the room floor, and several ten-centimeter apart, Petri dishes containing microbial growth medium were placed. The microbial colonies from the room with and without the installed ultraviolet system in the air purifier were then compared for analysis. The result showed that an air purifier equipped with an ultraviolet system killed microorganisms 73% more effective than the air purifier without an ultraviolet system (p<0.05). In conclusion, employing an ultraviolet system within the air purifier might be effectively killed microorganisms and ultimately reduce nosocomial infection. PENGEMBANGAN AIR PURIFIER RUANGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET UNTUK MEMBUNUH MIKROB BAWAAN UDARA Infeksi nosokomial dapat ditularkan melalui penyakit yang ditularkan melalui udara di rumah sakit. Namun, hanya rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan tertentu di Indonesia yang melakukan prosedur pencegahan infeksi nosokomial secara optimal dengan memanfaatkan air purifier karena kendala biaya. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meminimalkan jumlah infeksi nosokomial yang terkait dengan bakteri pencemar udara diperlukan pengembangan air purifier yang baik dengan biaya yang murah. Kami telah mengembangkan sistem pembersih udara yang terintegrasi sinar ultraviolet dengan biaya rendah untuk mengurangi mikroorganisme patogen di ruang pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung pada tahun 2009–2010. Prototipe ruangan dibuat dari bahan kaca transparan dengan dua lubang di sudut atas sebagai ruang instalasi pipa saluran masuk dan keluar. Pada bagian tengah sirkulasi pipa dipasang pompa vakum, sistem ultraviolet, dan pendingin sehingga udara akan mengalir melewati alat-alat tersebut sebelum disirkulasikan kembali ke dalam ruangan melalui lubang masuk pipa. Sebuah kipas dipasang pada prototipe ruangan dan setiap jarak sepuluh sentimeter ditempatkan cawan Petri yang berisi media pertumbuhan mikrob. Kolon","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"233-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44871014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Availability of Health Resources on the Performance of Maternal and Child Health Policy Implementation in East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"Florentianus Tat, I. Irfan, M. Bait","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6082","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal and child health problems continue to be priority health issues in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The maternal mortality rate in NTT has reached 159/100,000 live births, while infant and under-five mortality rates have reached 32/1000 live births and 40/1,000 live births, respectively above the national value of 23/1000 live births and 32/1,000 live births. It indicates that the health and maternal and child health policies in NTT have not been maximally implemented. One of the causes is the lack of available health worker resources that provide health services. The research objective is to identify the effect of health resources' availability on the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. A quantitative research method for data collection was carried out in 11 districts in NTT and 104 public health centers ( pusat kesehatan masyarakat , puskesmas ) towards 235 health workers from August to December 2019. The results show that the health workers were categorized as insufficient/not available (mean value of 2.64), and puskemas did not have doctors, midwives, and nurses conforming to standards. There was also inadequacy in some aspects such as budget (average value of 2.45), medical devices (average value of 2.75), medicines and medical supplies, buildings, and transport. A correlation was found between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policies (p=0.00) with a coefficient correlation of 0.546. It indicates a strong and positive correlation, which means that if there is an increase in resources, maternal and child health policy implementation will also. Partial linear regression tests showed t arithmetic=13.304 >t table 1.97, which means that H 0 was rejected. It suggests a significant effect between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. In conclusion, resources had a positively significant impact on the performance of maternal and child health policy in NTT. PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) terus menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Angka kematian ibu di NTT mencapai 159/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), sedangkan angka kematian bayi dan balita mencapai 32/1.000 KH dan 40/1.000 KH yang masing-masing di atas nilai nasional, yaitu 23/1.000 KH dan 32/1.000 KH. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kurang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 11 kabupaten dan 104 pusat kesehatan masyarakat (pus","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"251-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48468256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Midwives Knowledge, Infrastructure Facilities, and Supervision-Monitoring of Immunization Management in West Bandung Regency","authors":"Fathia Rizki, Adjat Sedjati Rasyad, H. Garna","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5395","url":null,"abstract":"The midwife mostly carries out immunization activities in the health care unit. The midwife is an injection officer and responsible for planning, transportation, storage, and vaccine usage. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge midwives on vaccine management, infrastructure availability, and immunization management supervision by midwives in the West Bandung regency. A total of 38 self-employed midwives who met the inclusion criteria were taken from the West Bandung regency from July 2017 to February 2018. This research was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Analysis of bivariate data using correlation regression. The multivariate correlation using multiple linear regression. The result showed that midwife knowledge about vaccine management influenced 33.3% (p=0.0001), infrastructure 54.2% (p=0.010), and the supervision 34.65% (p=0.010) to managing immunization. The linear regression test between the variables shows that the determinant factor in managing is the facilities' immunization availability (beta coefficient=0.615). In conclusion, midwife knowledge, infrastructure facilities, and supervision on immunization management in West Bandung regency affected the immunization processes. PENGETAHUAN BIDAN, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN SUPERVISI-PEMANTAUAN MANAJEMEN IMUNISASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Kegiatan imunisasi sebagian besar dilakukan oleh bidan di unit pelayanan kesehatan. Bidan sebagai petugas injeksi bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan penggunaan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan bidan terhadap manajemen vaksin, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan supervisi manajemen imunisasi oleh bidan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebanyak 38 bidan wiraswasta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dari Kabupaten Bandung Barat periode Juli 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional . Analisis data bivariat menggunakan correlation regression . Korelasi multivariat menggunakan multiple linear regression . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan bidan tentang pengelolaan vaksin berpengaruh sebesar 33,3% (p=0,0001), sarana prasarana 54,2% (p=0,010), dan supervisi 34,65% (p=0,010) terhadap pengelolaan imunisasi. Uji linear regression antarvariabel menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan dalam pengelolaan adalah ketersediaan sarana prasarana imunisasi (koefisien beta=0,615). Simpulan, pengetahuan bidan, sarana prasarana, dan supervisi tentang manajemen imunisasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat berpengaruh terhadap proses imunisasi.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"199-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46445966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Differences in Maternal Compliance in Completing Basic Immunization between Two Groups","authors":"I. Susanti, D. M. D. Herawati, E. Fadlyana, Herry Herman, Kusnandi Rusmil, F. Wirakusumah","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3280","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization programs have been implemented in Indonesia since 1956. Although the government has established a complete basic immunization program for infants aged 0-12 months, there are still more than 1.4 million child deaths in the world each year due to various infectious diseases which can basically be prevented by immunization. Low basic immunization coverage in infants is certainly related to parental non-compliance in fulfilling basic immunization in infants. The purpose of this study was to measure the differences in maternal compliance in completing basic immunization in infants given MCH (Maternal Child Health) book and booklet with those given MCH book only. This study used a quasy experiment design with quantitative methods with a sample of 76 respondents by simple random sampling. This research was conducted in August-October 2017 in Pir Batee Puteh Woyla Barat health center (Puskesmas). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in maternal compliance in completing basic immunization in infants given MCH book and booklet with only those given MCH book. Immunization health education interventions based on the MCH book and booklet can improve the mother's compliance in completing her baby's immunization. PERBEDAAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM MELENGKAPI IMUNISASI DASAR DI ANTARA DUA KELOMPOK Program imunisasi mulai dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1956. Meskipun pemerintah telah menetapkan program imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan, masih terdapat lebih dari 1,4 juta kematian anak di dunia setiap tahun karena berbagai penyakit menular yang pada dasarnya dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Cakupan imunisasi dasar yang rendah pada bayi berkaitan dengan ketidakpatuhan orangtua dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada dua kelompok. Sampel adalah kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan booklet , serta kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku KIA saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy-experiment dan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel 76 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling . Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus–Oktober 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pir Batee Puteh, Kecamatan Woyla Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada ibu yang diberikan buku KIA dan booklet dengan ibu yang hanya dibrikan buku KIA. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan imunisasi berdasar atas buku KIA dan booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada bayi sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu dalam melengkapi imunisasi bayinya.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"175-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47537076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lavender Flower/Mandarin Orange Peel Essential Oil-Soybean Oil to Repel Culex sp.","authors":"S. Tjahjani, Hanan Aulalia, Genevieve Annishaningrat Zailani","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5799","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases including Japanese B encephalitis and filariasis can be transmitted to humans by Culex sp. Many methods could be applied to prevent their bites from reducing their population or preventing them from their bites. N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) has been widely used as an effective synthetic repellent, but DEET needs to be applied carefully, especially for children. Other repellents based on natural origin, i.e., Lavandula angustifolia D.C. (lavender) flower and Citrus reticulate L. (mandarin orange) peel essential oil and their combination with soybean oil, were studied in Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung on July–August 2018, for their repellent duration against female Culex sp. to find out the optimal formula. It is a simple randomized design with four replications and seven treatments, i.e., negative control, DEET, pure essential oil, pure soybean oil, three kinds of combination of essential oil and soybean oil in various ratios. The study was carried out using the arm in the cage method against four human arms, following Fradin and Day. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, continued with Tukey HSD with α=0.05. The result shows that DEET has the longest duration (p=0.000), the combination of each essential oil with soybean oil in 1:2 ratio had longer duration than the pure essential oil (p=0.000), soybean oil (p=0.000), and other combination ratios (p=0.000). It was concluded that a mixture of L. angustifolia D.C. flower/ C. reticulata L. peel essential oil with soybean oil in a certain ratio was the ideal preparation to repel Culex sp. CAMPURAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA LAVENDER/KULIT JERUK MANDARIN-MINYAK KEDELAI UNTUK MENOLAK CULEX SP. Beberapa penyakit termasuk Japanese B encephalitis dan filariasis dapat ditransmisikan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Culex sp. Banyak cara dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk ini, baik dengan mengurangi populasinya atau mencegah gigitannya. N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) telah digunakan secara luas sebagai repellent sintetik yang efektif, tetapi pemakaian DEET harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati khususnya pada anak. Repellent lain yang berasal dari alam, yaitu minyak esensial bunga Lavandula angustifolia D.C. (lavender) dan kulit buah Citrus reticulate L., serta campurannya dengan minyak kedelai telah diuji durasi proteksi terhadap Culex sp. betina sehingga diperoleh formula repellent yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung pada Juli–Agustus 2018 dan menggunakan desain simple randomized dengan empat replikasi dan tujuh perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif, DEET, minyak esensial murni, minyak kedelai murni, dan tiga macam rasio campuran minyak esensial dengan minyak kedelai. Pengujian menggunakan metode lengan dalam kandang menurut Fradin dan Day dengan empat lengan sebagai empat replikasi. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA, dilanjutkan Tukey HSD dengan α=0,05.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"181-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41617738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Risk Factors of Motorcycle Riders Traffic Accidents in Semarang City 2017","authors":"M. Ibrahim, M. S. Adi, S. Suhartono","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3742","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence rate of motorcycle accidents in Semarang city increased every year in the period 2014–2016. The research related to the risk factor of traffic accident incidents on motorcycle riders in Semarang city is still scarce. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of traffic accidents on motorcycle riders in Semarang city. The type of research is an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The number of samples was 50 cases and 50 controls. The case is a motorcycle rider who had a traffic accident in Semarang city from July to November 2017. Control is a motorcycle rider who did not have a traffic accident. Data was analyzed bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression test backward LR method. Factors proven to be a risk factor for traffic accidents on motorcyclists are less alert (p=0.005, OR=4.255, and 95% CI=1.540–11.759), non-distance habits (p=0.001, OR=5.209, and 95% CI=1.997–13.584), and hasty behavior (p=0.029, OR=2.950, and 95% CI=1.116–7.800). Conclusions, alertness, not keeping distance, and impulsive behavior are risk factors for traffic accident incidents on Semarang city motorcyclists. FAKTOR RISIKO KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Angka insidensi kecelakaan sepeda motor di Kota Semarang meningkat setiap tahun dalam kurun waktu 2014–2016. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain case control . Jumlah sampel 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol. Kasus adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Semarang terhitung dari Juli hingga November 2017. Kontrol adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang tidak mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji logistic regression metode b ackward LR . Faktor yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor adalah kurang waspada (p=0,005, OR=4,255, dan IK 95%=1,540–11,759), kebiasaan tidak menjaga jarak (p=0,001, OR=5,209, dan IK 95% =1,997–13,584), dan perilaku terburu-buru (p=0,029, OR=2,950, dan IK 95%=1,116–7,800). Simpulan, kurang waspada, kebiasaan tidak menjaga jarak, dan perilaku terburu-buru merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"186-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48315114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical Communication for the General Public","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9781945552106_0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9781945552106_0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84773333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principles and Skills of Doctor–Patient Communication","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9781945552106_0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9781945552106_0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86773450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}