Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística最新文献_第3页

Ficha técnica 首页的

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln9ano2022ft

S. Teixeira, S. Pereira

引用次数: 0

Deteção de linguagem tendenciosa em decisões judiciais 在法庭判决中发现有偏见的语言

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a14

Alexandra Guedes Pinto, Catarina Vaz Warrot, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, I. Duarte, Rui Sousa-Silva

{"title":"Deteção de linguagem tendenciosa em decisões judiciais","authors":"Alexandra Guedes Pinto, Catarina Vaz Warrot, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, I. Duarte, Rui Sousa-Silva","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a14","url":null,"abstract":"The linguistic expression of subjectivity is a complex phenomenon that has been the object of reflection by several sub-areas of Linguistics and, more recently, of Computational Linguistics. Linguistic subjectivity, in terms of the linguistic expression of the speaker's opinions and attitudes, affects all levels of discourse organization and is present, to different degrees, in diverse textual genres. Subjectivity and bias are connected, in the sense that the presence of bias in discourse has been related, both in Linguistics and Computational Linguistics, to the occurrence of signs of subjectivity. \u0000Court decisions are an argumentative text genre that may convey traces of subjectivity but should not be biased. As a discourse that represents the State’s position on social matters, it should reflect the principle of Equality. Nonetheless, a preliminary analysis of cases of gender violence reveals that this is not always the case. The research proposed in this paper aims to study the linguistic formulations that convey subjectivity and bias in court decisions on gender violence against women. The goal is to develop a linguistic model to detect these instances of bias, with a future possibility of application in a tool for automatic detection of gender bias in discourse, fueled by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. A corpus of court decisions on gender violence has been extracted from the public access database of Instituto de Gestão Financeira e Equipamentos da Justiça (IGFEJ), and has been subject to analysis. A set of examples has been compiled in the analytical section of this study, demonstrating the possibility of connecting certain linguistic features, such as mitigation and intensification mechanisms, evidential expressions and counter-argumentative movements, to the presence of subjectivity and bias in discourse.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114967956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microvariação na resolução de sujeitos pronominais: português europeu vs. italiano 代词主语解析的微变异:欧洲葡萄牙语与意大利语

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a11

Ana Madeira, Alexandra Fiéis, Joana Teixeira

引用次数: 1

Alguns adjuntos temporais com especial relevância para a tradução inglês-português: o caso de since-desde e expressões afins 一些与英语-葡萄牙语翻译特别相关的时间附件:since-desde和相关表达的情况

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a12

Telmo Móia

{"title":"Alguns adjuntos temporais com especial relevância para a tradução inglês-português: o caso de since-desde e expressões afins","authors":"Telmo Móia","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the semantic analysis of polyvalent temporal adjuncts headed by (mainly) English since and Portuguese desde, and problems in translation from English to Portuguese. Four semantic values of the single operator since are considered (the second and fourth of which are not normally considered autonomously in the English literature) – durative location, derived durative location (in association with adjunct-triggered Aktionsart shift), simple inclusive location and temporal circumscription of quantification. Furthermore, the typically monovalent phrase ever since and the bivalent phrase long since are also taken into account. The fact the Portuguese desde – contrary to English since – is not normally associated with simple inclusive locations is the source of many translation problems. Other interesting grammatical issues, involving long since, are also addressed. The translation data is obtained from the website linguee.com (where six different types of problems are found), and the semantic analysis is made with the logic of the Discourse Representation Theory, elaborating on my previous work, Móia (2000).","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122119537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Construções de verbos transitivos-predicativos em português: uma perspetiva transformacional 葡萄牙语及物动词的结构:转化视角

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a2

J. Baptista

引用次数: 1

Resolução anafórica em português europeu L2: efeitos de animacidade e a posição do antecedente 欧洲葡萄牙语第二语言的回指决议:活泼的影响和先行词的位置

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a17

Joana Teixeira, Alexandra Fiéis, Ana Madeira

{"title":"Resolução anafórica em português europeu L2: efeitos de animacidade e a posição do antecedente","authors":"Joana Teixeira, Alexandra Fiéis, Ana Madeira","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a17","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the interpretation of subject pronouns in L2 EP by Italian native speakers, to examine the following questions: In overt subject resolution, do L1 Italian - L2 European Portuguese learners behave like L1 EP speakers regarding antecedent animacy (a property at the syntax-semantics interface) at L2 developmental stages and at the near-native level?; When the antecedent in object position is animate, do L1 Italian - L2 EP learners exhibit permanent optionality in the interpretation of overt subject pronouns but not of null subjects, as claimed by Sorace (2016), a.o.? Participants were 15 adult EP native speakers, 10 intermediate, 10 advanced and 10 near-native Italian adult learners of L2 EP. They were administered two multiple-choice tasks (speeded and untimed) with a 2x2 design crossing the following variables: animacy of the matrix object (animate vs. inanimate) and type of embedded pronominal subject (overt vs. null). Results indicate that L2 learners show problems only in the areas where the L1 and the L2 differ (Madeira, Fiéis & Teixeira, this volume), namely: the resolution of overt subjects in the presence of [-animate] object antecedent and the resolution of null subjects. Learners’ performance in these areas remains unstable even at the near-native level. These findings challenge the ideas that internal interfaces (syntax/semantics) are not persistently problematic and that null subjects are unproblematic in L2 anaphora resolution (cf. Sorace, 2011, 2016). They moreover point to the importance of L1 influence in L2 anaphora resolution, a factor generally played down in previous studies (e.g., Sorace, 2016).","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114278508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sobre o impacto da constituência silábica na repetição de pseudopalavras: dados preliminares do desenvolvimento típico para a validação do LITMUS-QU-NWR-EP 音节构成对伪词重复的影响:石蕊-QU-NWR-EP验证的典型发育初步数据

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a7

Inês Catarino, Leticia Almeida, Christophe dos Santos, M. J. Freitas

{"title":"Sobre o impacto da constituência silábica na repetição de pseudopalavras: dados preliminares do desenvolvimento típico para a validação do LITMUS-QU-NWR-EP","authors":"Inês Catarino, Leticia Almeida, Christophe dos Santos, M. J. Freitas","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a7","url":null,"abstract":"Nonword repetition is a relevant task in clinical phonological assessment. However, few authors have considered the impact of syllable constituency on child performance in such task. In this study, we analyse the contribution of syllable constituency in nonword repetition through the validation of a new test (LITMUS-QU-NWR-EP) adapted to European Portuguese (EP). Two syllable structures were considered: lateral coda (both in word-medial and word-final position) and branching onsets (obstruent + lateral clusters). Results from typically developing children, aged 5 to 8 years, showed generalized difficulties in both structures, although codas were less problematic than branching onsets. Portuguese child performance contrasts with the data obtained for the French version of the instrument (LITMUS-QU-NWR-FR), given the overall lower performance found for EP, and the preference for codas over branching onsets, unlike attested for French children. A comparative analysis shows that nonword repetition difficulties in what concerns syllabic constituency may be language dependent. Clinical implications for EP are discussed.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126142386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sobre a semântica do verbo 'ficar' em construções progressivas com adjetivos e particípios1 关于形容词和分词进行式结构中动词“stay”的语义1

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a15

Rute Rebouças

{"title":"Sobre a semântica do verbo 'ficar' em construções progressivas com adjetivos e particípios1","authors":"Rute Rebouças","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a15","url":null,"abstract":"The Portuguese language, unlike many other languages, has the verb ficar, which is often used in resultative constructions and is characterized by having a multifunctionality: staying in a certain place, presenting the result of a change or an aspectual operation (ficar a + infinitive). In this way, this work aims to study the behavior of the verb ficar, as an indicator of change, in progressive constructions with adjectives and participles, to characterize not only the verb ficar and the progressive constructions, but also the adjectives and participles that occur in them. To this end, we selected examples of two distinct corpora built with adjectives and participles, whose tense of “estar a” would be in one of following: Presente, Pretérito Perfeito and Imperfeito (Simples do Indicativo). So, the observation of the selected tenses that occurred in these constructions, the type of adjective and its possible graduation, as well as some participles and their proximity to the typical characteristics of the adjectives, were considered as essential aspects for the development of this study. In this work, it was possible to conclude that the presence of the verb ficar in progressive constructions seems to demonstrate the loss of the characteristic completeness and resultative meaning of this verb, presenting the progressive a progression which seems to prevail. Besides, it was also possible to conclude that ficar in these constructions, selects mainly adjectives and that the selected tense is mostly Presente do Indicativo","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121488004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infraestrutura de Investigação para a Ciência e Tecnologia da Linguagem - PORTULAN CLARIN 语言科学和技术的研究基础设施-波图兰克拉林

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a5

A. Branco, Amália Mendes, Paulo Quaresma

引用次数: 0

Laterais do Português Europeu Contemporâneo: estruturação interna, robustez de traços e dados de aquisição 当代欧洲葡萄牙语的侧面:内部结构、特征的稳健性和获取数据

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a1

C. Amorim, João Veloso

{"title":"Laterais do Português Europeu Contemporâneo: estruturação interna, robustez de traços e dados de aquisição","authors":"C. Amorim, João Veloso","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln8ano2021a1","url":null,"abstract":"This work intends to discuss the distinctive features of the laterals in Contemporary European Portuguese, in particular the features [+lateral] and [+continuous], based on language acquisition data. For this purpose, the productions of 80 typically developing children aged between 3 and 4 years and eleven months were analyzed. The results show that, after the nasals, the lateral in onset position is the first sonorant to be acquired. If the laterals are distinguished from the rhotics by the marked feature [+lateral], it would be expected that the class of the rhotics would be acquired before the laterals, since the acquisition of segments is made by the gradual acquisition of marked features and by their combination with features already acquired. The fact that /l/ is acquired before the rhotics suggests that the feature [+lateral] is not responsible for establishing the contrast between the two classes. Based on the data analyzed, the feature [+approximant] is proposed to characterize the laterals and rhotics, distinguishing them from the other sonorants, and the feature [[±continuant] to differentiate the rhotics from the laterals, the latter being characterized by the negative value of this feature.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116952513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2