KalamatikaPub Date : 2020-04-30DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol5no1.2020pp1-8
Yusuf Faturohman, S. Amelia
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF STUDENT DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC PROBLEM","authors":"Yusuf Faturohman, S. Amelia","doi":"10.22236/kalamatika.vol5no1.2020pp1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/kalamatika.vol5no1.2020pp1-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study is done to explore learning difficulties when students are given trig problems in solving math problems. Learning difficulties that encounter during learning and results in less than optimal learning. Trigonometric materials given are just about the number and ratio of sine cosine. Trigonometric materials are given based on the results of a study in student mathematics problem. The ability to solve mathematical problems based on 4 indicators is to understand problems, plan ideas to use, solve problems and reexamine them. This research was tested in praise of the sophomores science class 2 MAN Cimahi. This method of research with qualitative research with students analyzes answer results. The results of this research have found some difficulty with learning problem-solving skills. As for the fourth problem he gave, many of the students had difficulty solving the trigonometry problem. ARTICLE INFORMATION","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47082509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol3no1.2018pp51-62
S. Firmasari
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING","authors":"S. Firmasari","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol3no1.2018pp51-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol3no1.2018pp51-62","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to know the learning difficulties experienced by third grade students of Mathematics Education Study Program during Project Based Learning (PjBL) implementation on Evaluation of Mathematics’ Learning Process and Result. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach because it is relevant from the initial process to the final product, and research instrument used is in the form of interview sheet. The sample of this research is 68 third grade students of Mathematics Education Study Program of Faculty of Teaching and Educational Sciences, University of Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon. The study was conducted in the period of March - July 2016. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that students' learning difficulties during the implementation of Project Based Learning caused by internal factors, that is lack of motivation, which can be seen from the lack of students in reading and looking for various references related to the material, they rely on one reference book only that used during lectures. This resulted to the lack of understanding in learning the Evaluation Instruments’ Quality which can be seen from the difficulty in classifying evaluation test questions based on Bloom's Taxonomy and arranging scoring guidelines, using validity formula, reliability, item discrimination, and index of difficulty to determine instrument quality, and difficulty in accomplishing the final product.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"51-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43985914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol3no1.2018pp1-16
Sarah Inayah
{"title":"PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN REPRESENTASI MULTIPEL MATEMATIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KUANTUM","authors":"Sarah Inayah","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol3no1.2018pp1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol3no1.2018pp1-16","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematical problem solving and multiple representation ability is essential to develop. So it needs a study to facilitate the students to be active, interesting and challenging for students to think and therefore contributes to the students ability to represent, understand the material during learning process and solve mathematical problems. Quantum learning model puts students on comfortable and pleasant condition so that students can play an active role in the learning process and student expected to get the flexibility to bring their own representation and easy to solve the problem. The main objective of this study was to determine the improvement in the mathematical problem solving and multiple representation of students who obtain quantum learning model and students who received conventional learning, as well as to determine the relationship between the mathematical problem solving and multiple representations. This research is a quasi experimental with non equivalent control group design. The population of this study are all students of class VII with two classes of them as samples. The research data obtained through problem-solving ability and multiple mathematical representations test. The results showed that: (a). Quantum learning model can improve the mathematical problem solving and multiple representations ability, (b). there is a relationship between the mathematical problem solving and multiple representations ability.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42504900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP27-38
M. Irfan
{"title":"PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA YANG MENGALAMI MATH-ANXIETY DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL","authors":"M. Irfan","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP27-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP27-38","url":null,"abstract":"Algebra is one of the most difficult material for students to understand, especially those experiencing math-anxiety. This study aimed to describe: (1) the thinking process of students who have high math-anxiety in solving mathematical problems according to Polya steps, (2) the thinking process of students who have low math-anxiety in solving mathematical problems according to Polya steps. Type this research is qualitative research with case study method. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. Subjects used in this study as much as two research subjects, namely: students who have high anxiety math, students who have low anxiety math. The instruments used to collect data are classification of anxiety level of mathematics learning, mathematics problem sheet, and interview guidance. The data validation test used is the triangulation test of time. In this study, researchers used a type of reflective and creative thinking to analyze the thinking process of the subject. The results show: (1) when understanding the problem, planning problem solving, running problem-solving plan, and re-examining answers, students experiencing high math-anxiety using reflective thinking process, (2) when understanding the problem and re-examining answers, students who experience low anxiety math using reflective thinking processes, while at the time of planning problem solving and running problem-solving plans, the subject engages in a process of reflective and creative thinking.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42536445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP39-50
Noor Fajriah
{"title":"RANCANGAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI BERPIKIR GEOMETRIS SISWA","authors":"Noor Fajriah","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP39-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP39-50","url":null,"abstract":"Geometric thinking has a very important role in developing students' mathematical thinking. To find out geometric thinking students needed a problem that could identify geometric thinking. The problem must be in accordance with the objectives to be measured, to meet validity and reliability as a valuation tool. The purpose of this research was to obtain the design of geometry problems to be able to identify valid and reliable geometric thinking. The descriptive method was used in this research. There are 6 people as validators and 3 junior high school students for testing. The results obtained prototype problems designed to pay attention to aspects of the material in accordance with the level of junior high school students and bring visualization, construction and reasoning activities. The construction aspect in which the problem does not lead to multiple interpretations. is clear and uses a question word/ command whose completion is a description. Aspects of language where the language is communicative easily understood and in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language is good and true and meets the criteria of legibility.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"39-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43984288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP63-80
Sowanto Sowanto
{"title":"BAHAN AJAR PADA MATERI GARIS SINGGUNG LINGKARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK SISWA SMP","authors":"Sowanto Sowanto","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP63-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP63-80","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the lack of teaching materials on tangent topic to the circle that is able to facilitate junior high school students through a scientific approach. This research produced teaching materials so-called students' worksheets that can facilitate students. The research used the design research which includes: (1) preliminary design, in this phase the researchers conducted a theory study which followed up by making a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT); (2) experiment, in this phase, the existing design is tested to the students to investigate the learning process that related to the process of developing students' thinking in situations and learning atmosphere that formed from HLT; (3) retrospective analysis, in this phase, the researchers compare the HLT with the actual student learning process. The results show that the teaching materials that have been developed by considering obstacle learning and preliminary studies are able to facilitate students as a source of support for learning activities.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"63-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43739235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP17-26
Erdawati Nurdin, Hayatun Nufus, H. Hasanuddin
{"title":"PENGARUH PENDEKATAN VISUAL THINKING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA","authors":"Erdawati Nurdin, Hayatun Nufus, H. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP17-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP17-26","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to see the effect of visual thinking approach on improving students' mathematical connection ability. This is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The sample is students on class VIII in Madrasah Tsanawiyah which is chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used are a test of mathematical connection ability and an observation sheet. The results of the observations showed an increase in the activity of students and teachers in each meeting in the classroom that obtained learning by using visual thinking approach. The data of increased connection ability is not normally distributed, so the data analysis is done using U non-parametric test of Mann Whitney. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of learning by using visual thinking approach to students’ mathematical connection ability improvement.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47813992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP81-92
A. Muchlis, Elis Siti Komara, Wiwi Kartiwi, N. Nurhayati, Heris Hendriana, Wahyu Hidayat
{"title":"MENINGKATKAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MELALUI PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED DENGAN SETTING KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT","authors":"A. Muchlis, Elis Siti Komara, Wiwi Kartiwi, N. Nurhayati, Heris Hendriana, Wahyu Hidayat","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP81-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL3NO1.2018PP81-92","url":null,"abstract":"The problem raised in this research is that students' ability in making mathematical connections is still relatively low. This is because some of the theories in the learning of teachers still enjoy this way of learning, meaning that the students are only recipient of information without inspiration to active. Therefore, the authors are interested to conduct research by applying an NHT cooperative model setting to improve mathematical connection ability of junior high school students. This study aims to determine whether the knowledge of mathematical connections of junior high school students using learning methodology is better than junior high school students using ordinary learning. This research was conducted in SMP Krida Utama Padalarang Class VII, with research method the research used is quasi-experimental method. The sample of this research is taken two classes namely class VII A as experiment class and class VII B as control class. The research instrument is a set of mathematical connection test questions consisting of 5 test questions, and then tested by using a statistical test of differential. Based on the results of research and data processing, the authors conclude that the ability of mathematical connections of junior high school students whose learning using open-ended approach with learning model setting NHT type cooperative learning is better than the mathematical connection ability of junior high school students whose learning using ordinary learning.","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"3 1","pages":"81-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44681061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2017-11-30DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol2no2.2017pp105-116
Yn Yeti Nurizzati
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR STATISTIK DASAR DENGAN METODE PRAKTIKUM","authors":"Yn Yeti Nurizzati","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol2no2.2017pp105-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol2no2.2017pp105-116","url":null,"abstract":"The Tadris English Department 2015/2016 consists of 4 classes, but only 2 classes (C and D) using the practicum method in Basic Statistics learning. Class C and D Department of Tadris English has different characteristics. Class C is more preferable to class D in learning. This is evident from the level of attendance and liveliness in the classroom. So the alleged that the results of learning will cause a difference. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare differences in learning outcomes Basic Statistics before and after using the practice method in the Department of Tadris English class C and D; as well as comparing the differences in learning outcomes Basic Statistics using the class practice method C and D. Both classes are experimental classes that are independent with the treatment given that the basic statistical learning with the practice method so that it includes the type of quantitative comparational research. Homogeneity test results of two homogeneous class with p_v>α. The result of t test of the correlated sample that derived from the comparison of UTS value with UAS of both classes has increased significantly with the value of p_v<α. The free sample t test results obtained that the learning outcomes of the two classes are significantly different for both UTS and UAS values p_v<α. Class C has an average value of UTS greater than class D; but on the contrary the average grade of UAS class D is bigger than class C. It can be said that class C is more master of manual calculation theory, while class D is more master of SPSS practice","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"2 1","pages":"105-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42514454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalamatikaPub Date : 2017-11-30DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL2NO2.2017PP131-146
Yunita Herdiana
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA ANTARA DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING","authors":"Yunita Herdiana","doi":"10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL2NO2.2017PP131-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.VOL2NO2.2017PP131-146","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to investigate the students’ problem-solving competency after learn by using discovery learning model and students’ problem-solving ability after learn by using problem-based learning model. Therefore, this research is aimed to investigate differences problem-solving ability of mathematics between students who get discovery learning model and problem-based learning model. The population used in this research was a student in grade VII in one of junior high school in West Bandung Regency. The sample was student class VII B for the first experiment class and VII C for the second experiment class with 35 students in every class. The method in this research was a quasi experiment by using two group post-test only design. The instrument in this research is post-test about problem-solving of mathematics. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the mathematical problem-solving competency of students who get discovery learning model and problem-based learning model. Nevertheless, the qualification of problem-solving competency between of students who gets discovery learning model and problem-based learning model, are including the medium category","PeriodicalId":31356,"journal":{"name":"Kalamatika","volume":"2 1","pages":"131-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42880315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}