Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes最新文献

{"title":"Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur","authors":"Domianus Namuwali, Maria Kareri Hara, Yosephina E. S. Gunawan","doi":"10.33846/SF11415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11415","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis or TB was the main cause of death in infectious diseases. In 2017 there were 1.3 deaths due to TB. Globally, it was estimated that the incidence of TB disease was around 10.0 million and most prevalent in men around 5.8 million. Approximately 90% of TB patients were found in adults above 15 years old. In 2018, the number of TB sufferers in Kambaniru health center was 31 people. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of family social support towards the anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research method used was a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The sampling was taken by using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 31 respondents. This research was conducted in Kambaniru Health Center from August to September 2019. Results: The results of this study found that the most respondents had moderate anxiety as many as 16 people (51.6%), the most family social support was good as many as 20 respondents (64.4%) and from the Spearman Correlation Test it was found that there was no significant correlation between family social support and the level of anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Conclusion: There was no correlation between family social support and anxiety level of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. \u0000Keywords: family social; support, anxiety level; TB patients \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar belakang: PenyakitTB Paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada penyakit infeksi, Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 1,3 kematian akibat penyakit TB. Secara global diperkirakan insiden penyakit TB Paru sekitar 10,0 juta dan paling banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki sekitar 5,8 juta. sekitar 90% Penderita TB Paru ditemukan pada usia dewasa ≥ 15 tahun. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru sebanyak 31 orang. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan social keluarga terhadap kecemasan pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan ukuran sampel 31 responden. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskemas Kambaniru pada Bulan Agustus – September 2019. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), Dukungan sosial keluarga terbanyak adalah baik sebanyak 20 responden (64,4%) dan dari hasil Uji Korelasi Spearman didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. \u0000Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga; tingkat kecemasan; penderita TB","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86254097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervensi Dalam Pencegahan Cedera yang Tidak Disengaja pada Balita","authors":"Iin Suryatmana, A. Setiawan","doi":"10.33846/SF11407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11407","url":null,"abstract":"Unintentional injury in children is a global problem that often occurs in all countries in the world. Various prevention efforts need to be done by all relevant stakeholders to reduce the number of unintentional injuries in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of interventions on the prevention of unintentional injuries on children under 5 years (toddlers). A literature study with descriptive analysis was used in this study. Articles were obtained through an online database search on the ScienceDirect, Wiley, Sage, ProQuest, Google scholar databases published from 2015 to 2020. This study identified 48 articles and 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study identified that in general all articles (n = 7) showed a positive effect on injury prevention in children, 1 article did not clearly illustrate its effect on prevention of child injury, 1 article had no effect on prevention of child injury. Future studies need to consider various risk factors that influence the effectiveness of an intervention in order to get positive results. \u0000Keywords: injury prevention; toddlers; unintentional child injury \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak merupakan masalah global yang bayak terjadi di seluruh negara di dunia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan perlu dilakukan oleh semua stakeholder terkait untuk menekan angka kejadian cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak. Tujuan studi ini adalah megidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi terhadap pencegahan cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak di bawah 5 tahun (balita). Metode studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam studi ini. Artikel diperoleh melalui penelusuran online database ScienceDirect, Wiley, Sage, ProQuest, Google scholar yang terbit dari 2015 hingga 2020. Studi ini mengidentifikasi 48 artikel serta 9 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil studi mengidentfikasi bahwa secara umum semua artikel (n=7) menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap pencegahan cedera pada anak, 1 artikel tidak tergambar jelas pengaruhnya terhadap pencegahan cedera anak, 1 artikel tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan cedera anak. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mempertimbangakan berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi efektifitas suatu intervensi agar mendapatkan hasil yang positif. \u0000Kata kunci: balita; cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak; pencegahan cedera","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81029909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD5 dan COD Limbah Cair Industri Tahu","authors":"Difya Rismawati, Imam Thohari, Fitri Rochmalia","doi":"10.33846/SF11219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11219","url":null,"abstract":"Difya Rismawati \u0000Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya; difyarismawati14@gmail.com (koresponden) \u0000Imam Thohari \u0000Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya \u0000Fitri Rochmalia \u0000Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Pistia stratiotes L. is one of the phytoremediator plants. Pistia stratiotes L. are able to grab the mud using their roots and produce excess nutrients that cause pollution. This absorption occurs because the substance is chelate or phythocelatin which is excreted by the root tissue of apu wood. Pistia stratiotes L. in reducing levels of BOD5 and COD in tofu industry waste. The research method used a type of pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design. Phytoremediation media of tofu industry water was then treated for 15 days using Kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L.), that was 14 mg/cm2, 25 mg/cm2 and 35 mg/cm2. The results of the study were analyzed analytically using One Way Anova. The most optimal plant density in reducing levels of BOD5 and COD was the density of 35 mg /cm2 with an effectiveness value of BOD5 of 80.7% equivalent to 41.05 mg /l and COD of 82.02% equivalent to 91.74 mg /l. Industrial owners can use woody plants as phytoremediator agents to reduce levels of BOD5 and COD pollutants. \u0000Keywords: density; Pistia stratiotes L.; tofu industry waste \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) adalah salah satu tumbuhan fitoremediator Tanaman kayu apu mampu mencengkeram lumpur dengan berkas akarnya dan menyerap kelebihan zat hara yang menyebabkan pencemaran. Penyerapan ini terjadi karena zat khelat atau phythocelatin yang diekskresikan oleh jaringan akar kayu apu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) dalam menurunkan kadar BOD5 dan COD pada limbah industri tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Media fitoremediasi berupa limbah cair industri tahu kemudian dilakukan treatment selama 15 hari menggunakan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) yaitu 14 mg/ cm2, 25 mg/cm2 dan 35 mg/cm2. Hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis data secara analitik menggunakan uji beda (One Way Anova). Kerapatan tanaman yang paling optimal dalam menurunkan kadar BOD5 dan COD yaitu kerapatan 35 mg/cm2 dengan nilai efektivitas BOD5 sebesar 80,7 % setara dengan 41,05 mg/l dan COD sebesar 82,02 % setara dengan 91,74 mg/l. Pemilik industri tahu dapat memanfaatkan tanaman kayu apu sebagai agen fitoremediator untuk menurunkan kadar pencemar BOD5 dan COD. \u0000Kata kunci: kerapatan; Pistia stratiotes L.; limbah cair industri tahu","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85400057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pelatihan Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien : A Systematic Review","authors":"Agostinha Soares, Kusnanto Kusnanto, N. D. Kurniawati","doi":"10.33846/sf11203.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11203.","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Communication is an important element of quality care that can help build a nurse-patient relationship. Good nurse-patient communication has the potential to increase patient understanding of treatment plans and reduce behaviors that lead to poor outcomes. Not appreciating the importance of people-centered communication and improper communication training can result in unsatisfactory communication performance. Objective: Knowing the effect of therapeutic communication training on patient satisfaction Methods: The database used in this systematic review were taken from Scopus, Science direct, Proquest and Pubmed, journals were limited to the 2013-2019 publication year in the area of nursing medicine journals, as well as English journals. This systematic review used 9 articles that fitted the inclusion criteria. Critical appraisal and data extraction were performed independently by two different authors, there was a difference in results, the consensus was opted to solve the differences. Results: From 9 selected articles found that training varies between 50%-80% there was an influence on patient satisfaction. Therapeutic communication training had a positive impact on hospital services. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication training improves skills, encourages, supports, strengthens therapeutic communication, communication training reduces poor nurse interaction behavior and can increase patient satisfaction. \u0000Keywords: training; therapeutic communication; patient's satisfaction \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar belakang: Komunikasi adalah elemen penting dari perawatan yang berkualitas dapat membantu membangun hubungan perawat-pasien. Komunikasi perawat-pasien yang baik memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pasien tentang rencana perawatan dan mengurangi perilaku yang mengarah pada hasil yang buruk. Kurang menghargai pentingnya komunikasi yang berpusat pada orang dan pelatihan komunikasi yang tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan kinerja komunikasi yang tidak memuaskan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap kepuasan pasien Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam systematic review ini adalah scopus, science direct, proques dan pubmed, journal dibatasi dengan tahun publikasi 2013-2019 dengan area jurnal nursing medicine, serta jurnal berbahasa Inggris. Systematic review ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Telaah artikel dan ekstraksi data dilakukan secara terpisah oleh dua peneliti, jika terdapat perbedaan, maka hasil diambil secara consensus. Hasil Dari 9 artikel terpilih ditemukan bahwa pelatihan bervariasi antara50%-80% ada pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit. Simpulan: pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik meningkatkan keterampilan, mendorong, mendukung, memperkuat komunikasi terapeutik, pelatihan komunikasi mengurangi perilaku interaksi perawat yang buruk dan bisa meningkatkan kepuasan pasien \u0000Kata kunci","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89037309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Remaja yang Memanfaatkan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1","authors":"Annisa Febriana, S. Mulyono, Widyatuti Widyatuti","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I3.578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I3.578","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive health is one of the problems that occur in adolescent life. Adolescents who have never been exposed to information about reproductive health from an early age are the main causes of these problems. Reproductive health service facilities for adolescents are available at the Puskesmas, but have not been properly utilized by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adolescent characteristics with the utilization of adolescent reproductive health services. The method used is descriptive. The sampling technique used was random sampling, as many as 370 teenagers who had used reproductive health services. Results. There is a relationship of age (p value 0.01), parental past education (p value 0.02), and parental income (p value 0.01) with the use of adolescent reproductive health services. Research recommendations are expected that community nurses can increase the scope of visits both at school and in families with adolescents so that adolescents are more exposed to information about reproductive health and are able to make use of available reproductive health services optimally. \u0000Keywords: characteristics; adolescents; reproductive health; utilization of reproductive services \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Kesehatan reproduksi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan remaja. Remaja yang tidak pernah terpapar informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya masalah tersebut. Fasilitas layanan kesehatan reproduksi untuk remaja telah tersedia di Puskesmas, namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik remaja dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling, sebanyak 370 remaja yang pernah memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil. Terdapat hubungan usia (p value 0,01), pendidikan terakhir orangtua (p value 0,02), dan penghasilan orangtua (p value 0,01) dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Rekomendasi penelitian diharapkan perawat komunitas mampu meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan baik di sekolah maupun di keluarga dengan anak remaja agar remaja lebih terpapar informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi serta mampu memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang tersedia secara optimal. \u0000Kata kunci: karakteristik; remaja; kesehatan reproduksi; pemanfaatan layanan reproduksi","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88485685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peningkatan Supervisi Asuhan Keperawatan dan Pendokumentasiannya di Ruang Rawat Inap Dewasa di RSUD X Jakarta Pusat: Pilot Study","authors":"Nunik Suryanti, R. T. Hariyati, Umi Fatmawati","doi":"10.33846/SF11315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11315","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the strategies to improve integrated care focused on patients is the supervision of nursing care and documentation. Aims: this study aims to describe the innovation project to improve supervision. Method: This study used the pilot study design to innovation and improvement with the PDSA approach and management function, designed a draft a guidelines, standard operating procedures, forms and fair guideline, socialization, role play, mentoring and evaluation with monitoring and evaluation to four head nurses on scheduled supervision, unscheduled and group directing. Results: the highest increase was 94.76% on group direction process, 70.83% nursing evaluation supervision, supervision more structured, frequency and duration that increased. The impact of nursing care increased 4.94% and documentation increased 7.18%. Conclusions: The improvement of supervision can be done, with pilot studies using tha PDSA approach and management functions to providing a guidance, standard operational procedures, fair guideline and checklist forms, socialization, mentoring and evaluation, supported by direct manager, motivated head nurse and staff. Recommendations: The results of this pilot study are expected to be considered to improve supervision, motivation to implementation, and monitoring and evaluating of supervision. \u0000Keywords: nursing care; head nurse; management; supervision \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar Belakang: Salah satu strategi meningkatkan asuhan terintegrasi berfokus pada pasien adalah supervisi asuhan keperawatan dan pendokumentasiannnya. Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan project inovasi meningkatkan supervisi. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain pilot study dengan inovasi dan improvement dengan pendekatan PDSA dan fungsi manajemen, dengan merancang panduan, standar operasional prosedur, formulir supervisi dan petunjuk penilaian, disosialisasikan, pendampingan, role play dan dimonitoring dan evaluasi terhadap empat kepala ruang, baik supervisi terjadwal, tidak terjadwal dan pengarahan berkelompok. Hasil: peningkatan tertinggi adalah proses pengarahan berkelompok 94,76%, supervisi evaluasi keperawatan 70,83%, lebih terstruktur dan meningkat frekuensi dan durasinya. Dampaknya asuhan keperawatan meningkat 4,94% dan pendokumentasiannya meningkat 7,18%. Kesimpulan: peningkatan supervisi dapat dilakukan, dengan pilot study menggunakan pendekatan PDSA dan fungsi manajemen untuk menyediakan panduan, standar operational prosedur, petunjuk penilaian dan formulir berbentuk checklist, disosialisasikan, pendampingan dan dievaluasi, adanya dukungan atasan langsung, motivasi kepala ruang dan staf. Rekomendasi: Hasil pilot study ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan meningkatkan supervisi, memotivasi penerapannya, dan memonitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaannya. \u0000Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan; kepala ruang; manajemen; supervisi","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90790897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Angka Kuman Udara di Rumah Sakit Soemitro Surabaya","authors":"Queeniza Ulya Yonata, Imam Thohari, Marlik Marlik","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I3.664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I3.664","url":null,"abstract":"Microbiological examination of the floor swab in one of the inpatient rooms of Soemitro Air Force Hospital found that the number of microbactery on the floor was 10 colonies. These results indicate that the floor in the inpatient room is indicated to be the growth of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with airborne microbactery counts at Soemitro Air Force Hospital in Surabaya.This research was using analytic observational. The population in this study were all rooms in Soemitro Air Force Hospital totaling 47 rooms and 38 rooms were sampled which were divided into 4 (four) Risk Zones (Low, Medium, High and Very High Risk). Sampling technique was done by Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Test. The results showed the average number of airborne microbacterial in Soemitro Air Force Hospital was 52.8 CFU/m3. The temperature was 30.8oC with a humidity of 61.8%. Lighting averaged 83.6 Lux. The results of the observation of sanitation assessment and space maintenance were 88.8% and 77.7% respectively. The Pearson Product Moment Test states that there was a relationship between temperature, humidity, lighting, room sanitation and room maintenance with airborne germ counts at Soemitro Air Force Hospital. Soemitro Air Force Hospital was expected to carry out proper maintenance and sanitation of space to prevent the growth of microbacterial both in the air and on the surface of objects in the room. Lighting, humidity and temperature in the room needed to be measured regularly (3 months) to determine compliance with quality standards so as to prevent the growth of germs. \u0000Keywords: air microbacterial number; hospital \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi usap lantai di salah satu ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro menemukan angka kuman lantai sejumlah 10 jumlah koloni. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lantai di ruang rawat inap terindikasi menjadi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan angka kuman udara di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ruangan di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro berjumlah 47 ruang dan diambil sampel sebanyak 38 ruangan yang terbagi menjadi 4 (empat) Zona Risiko (Risiko Rendah, Sedang, Tinggi dan Sangat Tinggi). Tenik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata angka kuman udara di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro sejumlah 52,8 CFU/m3. Suhu udara sejumlah 30,8oC dengan kelembaban 61,8%. Pencahayaan rata-rata sebesar 83,6 Lux. Hasil observasi penilaian sanitasi dan pemeliharaan ruang masing sejumlah 88,8% dan 77,7%. Uji Pearson Product Moment menyatakan ada hubungan suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, sanitasi ruang dan pemeliharaan ruang dengan angka kuman udara di Rum","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85506307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Higiene Sanitasi dan Kualitas Bakteriologis Depot Air Minum di Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2019","authors":"Siti Saidah, Umi Rahayu, K. Khambali","doi":"10.33846/SF11310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11310","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the essential substance that needed by all living creature, especially human, to fulfill their need of hydration. The drinkable water must be qualified from chemical, physical, and biological requirement. This research aims to evaluate sanitary hygiene and bacteriological quality of drinking water depot in Balong sub district, Ponorogo Regency. The type of this research was descriptive research. The observed population was fourteen drinking water depot in Balong Sub district, Ponorogo Regency. The observed sample was the same as the observed population which was fourteen drinking water depot. The result of fourteen drinking water depot showed that the sanitary hygiene of the production place did not meet the requirements (78.57%), the sanitary hygiene of the production equipment did not meet the requirements (100%), the hygiene manager did not meet the requirements (92.86%). 7.14% of drinking water depot was included in the category did not meet the requirements, and the bacteriological quality were qualified (100%). It is recommended that drinking water depot manager can improve drinking water depot facilities and get used to healthy life. Public health office must also facilitate laboratories used to support supervision and inspection also provide funds for conducting laboratory tests of drinking water samples. The public health center need to be more active in carrying out the monitoring of environmental health inspections, sampling and sample checking. \u0000Keywords: sanitary hygiene; bacteriological quality; drinking water depot \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Air merupakan salah satu zat yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup salah satunya adalah manusia sebagai pemenuhan kehidupan seperti minum. Oleh karena itu air yang dikonsumsi harus memenuhi syarat kimia, fisika, dan biologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi higiene sanitasi dan kualitas bakteriologis depot air minum di Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh depot air minum isi ulang yang ada di Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo yang berjumlah 14 depot air minum. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel populasi sebanyak 14 depot air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 14 depot air minum, higiene sanitasi tempat produksi pada 78.57% dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat. Sedangkan higiene sanitasi peralatan, dari total 14 depot air minum keseluruhan dalam kategori memenuhi syarat (100%). Higiene penjamah 92.86% tergolong kategori tidak memenuhi syarat. 7.14% air baku depot air minum termasuk dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat, untuk kualitas bakteriologis air hasil produksi menunjukkan 100% depot air minum termasuk dalam kategori memenuhi syarat.Disarankan pengelola depot air minum bisa memperbaiki fasilitas depot air minum dan membiasakan hidup sehat. Dinas Kesehatan juga harus memfasilitasi laboratorium yang digunakan dalam mendukung pengawasan dan pemeriksaan serta menyediakan biaya untuk","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74636172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp","authors":"Alifatun Khunafa', Ngadino Ngadino, Hadi Suryono, A. Prasetyo","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I2.653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I2.653","url":null,"abstract":"One strategy to overcome the case of filariasis is by turning off the vector, namely Culex sp. Mosquitoes, and usually using chemicals as larvicides, in the long run, can cause resistance to larvae and environmental pollution. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can cause death in larvae because they contain chemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and are safe for animals and the environment. This study aims to determine the differences in the toxicity of Bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruti (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) as Culex sp bio-larvacides. The research method was experimental, with the research design used is the post-test only control group design. Samples were Culex sp. third instar mosquito larvae. The study used 4 replications and 7 treatments with 25 larvae of each treatment. The concentration of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) were 0% (control); 11%; 22%; 44%. Data analysis was performed analytically using a probit test and a different test (Two Way Anova). The results showed a solution of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) had the potential as a bio-larvacide and had a mortality rate at 0% concentration (control), in bitter melon fruit concentrations of 11%; 22%; 44% of 73%, 89%, 100%. Whereas in cucumber tree fruit concentration 11%; 22%; 44; by 95%, 99%, 100%. The different test showed that there was a significant difference between control, bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) solution to Culex sp larvae mortality (α <0.05). Suggestions that can be given is that bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can be used as bio-larvacides and used as alternative larvacides as substitutes for chemical larvacides, and further research using different larvae is needed. \u0000Keywords: bio-larvacide; bitter melon fruit solution; cucumber tree solution; Culex sp \u0000 \u0000 ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Salah satu strategi menanggulangi kasus filariasis adalah dengan cara mematikan vektor yaitu nyamuk Culex sp, dan biasanya menggunakan bahan kimiawi sebagai larvasida dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan resistensi pada larva dan pencemaran lingkungan. Buah pare (Momordica charantia linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linneus) dapat menyebabkan kematian pada larva karena mengandung senyawa kimia alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, serta bersifat aman terhadap hewan dan bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan toksisitas larutan buah pare (Momordica charantina linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) sebagai biolarvasida Culex sp. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah post test only cont","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87743585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidance Based Intervensi Psikologi Terhadap peningkatan strategi DOTS Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review","authors":"Gevi Melliya Sari, Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti, Sariati Sariati, Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah, Cahya Mustika Narendri, Wimar Anugrah Romadhon","doi":"10.33846/sg11nk115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sg11nk115","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Psychological problems are one of the factors that influence tuberculosis patient compliance. Psychological intervention is needed to help patients cope with stressors experienced during the treatment period of at least 6 months and increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment. Objective: To outline some of the benefits of psychological interventions that can help pulmonary tuberculosis patients follow treatment. Method: The database used in this study is Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed is limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article in English. The keywords used are \"Psychological Intervention\", \"OR\", \"AND\", \"Emotional Intervention\",”AND”, \"Tuberculosis\". This systematic review uses 9 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Psychological interventions can be applied independently or comprehensively provided with peer support, home visits, counseling, and health education. The benefits of psychological interventions can reduce depression, anxiety, stress, increase self-efficacy, improve self-reliance, increase patient knowledge, increase social support and improve patient compliance in treatment. Conclusion: Psychological intervention has many benefits in helping patients undergo a period of Tuberculosis treatment. Suggestion: Psychological intervention can be applied in health care both during patient control and home visit activities and telenursing via telephone. \u0000Keywords: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar belakang: Masalah psikologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Intervensi psikologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi stressor yang dialami selama masa pengobatan minimal 6 bulan serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani masa pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk menguraikan beberapa manfaat intervensi psikologi yang dapat membantu pasien Tuberkulosis paru dalam menjalani pengobatan Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Google Schoolar dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Psychological Intervention” ,”OR”, “AND”, “ Emotional Intervention”, “AND”, “Tuberculosis”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan secara mandiri maupun diberikan secara komprehensif dengan dukungan kelompok sebaya, home visit, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan. Manfaat intervensi psikologi yaitu dapat menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, stress, meningkatkan self efficacy, meningkatkan self reliance, meningkatkan pengetahun pasien, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Simpulan: Intervensi psikologi memiliki banyak manfaat dalam membantu pasien menjalani masa pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Saran: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapk","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85455183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}