Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes最新文献

{"title":"Manfaat Tai chi terhadap Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis","authors":"Qurratu Iffoura, Agung Waluyo","doi":"10.33846/sf10310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10310","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) continues to increase in the world and predicted in 2030 to rank third in the world. COPD causes people to have difficulty breathing, limit mobility and lifestyle, and can cause more serious complications and lead to a decrease in quality of life. One of the nonpharmacological treatments that can be done is Tai chi a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise. Objective: This literature study aims to describe benefits of Tai chi in improving the quality of life of patients with COPD. Literature review was conducted from various sources such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, science Direct and proquest. Tai chi was a meditative martial art consisting of three basic concepts namely physical exercise, breathing techniques, and full awareness. Tai chi movements that were practiced vary, such as 24 movements which were or 6 movements that have been modified and simplified. Some of the benefits of doing Tai chi include increased muscle strength, reduced tightness, improved pulmonary function, increased 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and increased St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores. Tai chi can be used as a complementary therapy in COPD patients according to their preferences and values. In addition this exercise can be recommended in patients with other chronic diseases. \u0000Keywords: Tai chi; COPD; complementary therapy \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Prevalensi Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) terus meningkat di dunia dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2030 akan menempati urutan ketiga di dunia. PPOK menyebabkan penderita sulit bernafas, membatasi mobilitas dan gaya hidup, serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang lebih serius dan mengarah kepada penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan ialah Tai chi, latihan mind-body tradisional Tiongkok. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manfaat Tai chi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Penulusuran literature dilakukan dari berbagai sumber seperti CINAHL, MEDLINE, Science Direct dan proquest. Tai chi merupakan seni bela diri yang bersifat meditasi yang terdiri dari tiga konsep dasar yaitu latihan fisik, teknik pernapasan, dan kesadaran penuh. Gerakan Tai chi yang dipraktikkan bervariasi, seperti 24 gerakan Yang atau 6 gerakan yang telah dimodifikasi dan disederhanakan. Beberapa manfaat melakukan Tai chi seperti peningkatan kekuatan otot, mengurangi sesak, meningkatkan fungsi paru, meningkatkan 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) dan peningkatan skor St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Tai chi dapat dijadikan terapi pelengkap pada pasien PPOK sesuai dengan preference dan nilai yang dimiliki individu. Latihan ini dapat direkomendasikan pada pasien penyakit kronis lainnya. \u0000Kata kunci: Tai chi; PPOK; terapi komplementer","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72755874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Keparahan Kanker Serviks dan Keteraturan Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks","authors":"Nurul Maurida, Tintin Sukartini, Retno Indarwati","doi":"10.33846/sf.v10i3.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf.v10i3.488","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is currently a global health problem. One of cervical cancer prevention is perform early detection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between women’s perceived severity of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer. The research design was cross sectional. The research subject were women aged 30-50 years in working area of the Kalisat community health center in Jember Regency East Java as much as 92 womens with inclusion criteria was women who had been married for more than 3 years.The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument used questionare that has been tested for reliability validity. The results showed that most of respondents have poor perceived of severity (63%) and most of respondents have poor regularity of early detection (74%). The result of spearman rank test analysis showed that there was a relationship between women’s perceived severity of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer with p value = 0.000. Women need an intervention to improve their perceived severity of cervical cancer so that they can prevent cervical cancer with regular early detection \u0000Keywords: perceived severity; cervical cancer; early detection \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Kanker serviks saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Salah satu kanker serviks adalah melakukan deteksi dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi perempuan tentang keparahan kanker serviks terhadap keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Design penelitian adalah cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah perempuan usia 30-50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalisat di Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur sebanyak 92 perempuan dengan kriteria inklusi perempuan yang telah menikah lebih dari 3 tahun. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi keparahan kanker serviks yang kurang (63%) dan sebanyak besar responden memiliki keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks yang kurang (74%). Hasil uji spearman rank test menunjukkan ada hubungan antara persepsi perempuan tentang keparahan kanker serviks terhadap keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan nilai p=0.000. Perempuan memerlukan suatu intervensi untuk meningkatkan persepsi mereka tentang keparahan kanker serviks agar perempuan dapat melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks dengan deteksi dini secara teratur. \u0000Kata kunci: persepsi keparahan; kanker serviks; deteksi dini","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84849703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model Keperawatan Keluarga Santun Lansia dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Asuhan Keluarga pada Lansia: A Literature Review","authors":"Etty Rekawati, A. Y. S. Hamid, Junaiti Sahar, Widyatuti Widyatuti, N. Sari","doi":"10.33846/SF10303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF10303","url":null,"abstract":"Family is the closest person to the elder person who has an important role in caring for elder person. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the cordial older family nursing model in an effort to improve the quality of family care in elder person. The study approach was the study of literature with expert agreement. The search method for library resources was done online, which uses databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed and ProQuest. The keywords used were \"elder mistreatemnt\", \"intervention\" and \"family approach\". Literature search was only limited in 2008 to 2019 and in English. The results obtained 15 research articles analyzed. There were three themes obtained, namely the provision of information through training, giving positive perceptions to families who care for the elderly and counseling. Training was oriented towards family coping and coping strategies in caring for the elder person aimed at caregivers, cadres and health workers. Planting suggestions were given in groups or individually to families who care for the elderly, and counseling is given individually to families who need it. Further research is expected to be able to identify the quality of life of the elder person related to the application of the cordial older family nursing model. \u0000Keywords: elderly; the cordial older family nursing model; family care quality \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Keluarga merupakan orang terdekat lansia yang memilki peran penting dalam merawat lansia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia dalam upaya peningkatan kulitas asuhan keluarga pada lansia. Pendekatan studi adalah studi literatur dengan kesepakatan pakar. Metode pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan online yaitu menggunakan basis data seperti Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed dan ProQuest. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “elder mistreatment”, “intervention” dan “family approach”. Penelusuran literatur hanya dibatasi dalam tahun 2008 hingga 2019 dan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah didapatkan 15 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis. Ada tiga tema yang didapatkan, yaitu pemberian informasi melalui pelatihan, pemberian persepsi positif pada keluarga yang merawat lansia dan konseling. Pelatihan berorientasi pada dukungan dan strategi koping keluarga dalam merawat lansia yang ditujukan kepada pelaku rawat, kader dan petugas kesehatan. Penanaman sugesti diberikan secara berkelompok ataupun individual pada keluarga yang merawat lansia, dan konseling diberikan secara individual bagi keluarga yang memerlukannya. penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi mengenai kualitas hidup lansia yang berkaitan dengan penerapan model keperawatan santun lansia. \u0000Kata kunci: lansia; model keperawatan keluarga; kualitas asuhan keluarga","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87020207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nausea-Vomiting and Anorexia in Post-Chemotherapy Patients","authors":"Gustini Gustini, Tintin Sukartini, Ilya Krisnana","doi":"10.33846/sf10315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10315","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Some studies show that post-chemotherapy cancer patients experience nausea vomiting and anorexia, in RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo also found difficulties with nausea vomiting and anorexia. Aims: To the study was to prevent vomiting of nausea and anorexia in cancer patients after chemotherapy. Methods: 60 post-chemotherapy cancer patients who experienced nausea vomiting and anorexia were included in a crosssectional study. The selected subject fulfills the criteria. Study inclusion: Patients diagnosed with cancer in the Lontara 2 Chemotherapy Room. Patients who have received chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy and additional chemotherapy, are ≥ 21 years old. Nausea and vomiting were measured using the INVR questionnaire and anorexia using a history of anorexia questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: based on the characteristics of respondents nausea and anorexia vomiting distributed 41-50 years, female sex, secondary school education, working as a housewife, cycles 1-4 times. Conclusion: Cancer patients after chemotherapy experience vomiting of nausea and anorexia. Nausea vomiting is caused by the effects of chemotherapy drugs which stimulate the digestive system, causing moderate and severe nausea and anorexia. \u0000Keywords: nausea; vomiting; anorexia; cancer; chemotherapy \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Beberapa studi menunjukkan pasien kanker pasaca kemoterapi mengalami mual muntah dan anoreksia, di RSUP Dr. wahidin Sudirohusodo juga ditemukan mengalami mual muntah dan anoreksia. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi mual muntah dan anoreksia pada pasien kanker pasca kemoterapi. Metode: 60 pasien kanker pasca kemoterapi yang mengalami mual muntah dan anoreksia dilibatkan dalam penelitian crosssectional. Mual muntah dinilai menggunakan kuesioner INVR dan anoreksia menggunakan kuesioner riwayat anoreksia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil: berdasarkan karakteristik responden yang mengalami mual muntah dan anoreksia mayoritas berusia 41-50 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan sekolah menengah atas, bekerja sebagai IRT, siklus kemoterapi 1-4 kali. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien kanker pasca kemoterapi mengalami mual muntah dan anoreksia. Mual muntah ini terjadi karena efek obat kemoterapi dapat meransang sistem gastrointestinal yang menyebabkan terjadinya mual muntah sedang dan berat serta mengalami anoreksia. \u0000Kata kunci: mual; muntah; anoreksia; kanker; kemoterapi","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81262942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan Filariasis pada Masyarakat di Daerah Endemik Filariasis: A Literatur Review","authors":"Endah Fitriasari, S. Syahrul","doi":"10.33846/sf10314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10314","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis is one of four diseases that are very important to note, especially in the tropics and subtropics, considering the impact of this disease is the existence of social stigma, decreased productivity and quality of life both psychologically, economically and socially. This study used a literature review approach from several databases, namely Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and other secondary searches. In total, this review literature consisted of 7 non-experimental journals (observations / surveys) that assess the knowledge, attitudes and prevention practices of filariasis; 6 journal reports on knowledge, 5 journals reported on attitudes and 5 journals discussing prevention practices, where the key to success of the government program (GPELF) was the compliance of the community itself. As for being obedient, people need good knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices about filariasis. The results of this review literature show that there was still a lack of knowledge, attitudes and practices of community prevention, so that a more appropriate education and health information program is needed. \u0000Keywords: knowledge; attitude; practice; lymphatic filariasis \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Filariasis adalah satu dari empat penyakit yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan khususnya di daerah tropis dan subtropis, mengingat dampak dari penyakit ini adalah adanya stigma sosial, penurunan produktifitas dan kualitas hidup baik secara psikologi, ekonomi maupun sosial. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan telaah literature dari beberapa database, yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Schoolar dan pencarian sekunder lainnya. Secara total, literature riview ini terdiri dari 7 jurnal non-eksperimental (observasi/ survey) yang menilai pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan pada filariasis; 6 jurnal melaporkan tentang pengetahuan, 5 jurnal melaporkan tentang sikap dan 5 jurnal membahas tentang praktek pencegahan, dimana kunci keberhasilan dari program pemerintah (GPELF) adalah kepatuhan masyarakat itu sendiri. Sedangkan untuk menjadi patuh, masyarakat memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan yang baik tentang filariasis. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya program pendidikan dan informasi kesehatan yang lebih tepat. \u0000Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; praktik; lymphatic filariasis","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85871866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pelatihan Toilet Training Terhadap Enuresis Nokturnal pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Tumbuh Kembang Borong Raya Kota Makassar","authors":"S. Sunarti, Yusrah Taqiyah","doi":"10.33846/sf10309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10309","url":null,"abstract":"Preschoolers are vulnerable to health problems including behavioral disorders, learning disorders and growth and development disorders. One of the tasks of the development of aak is to establish independence, discipline, and emotional sensitivity which, if not achieved properly, will cause health problems, such as the inability to control defecation or micturition called noctunal enuresis or bedwetting at night. To overcome this, toilet training can be done to train children to be able to control urination and defecation in its place. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toilet taraining training on the incidence of noctunal enuresis in preschool-aged children in TK Tumbuh Kembang Borong Raya Makassar City. This study used a preexperimental method with one group pre and post test design with total sampling technique (sample size was 30). The research instrument was a questionnaire about the success of toilet training and neuresis events. Data analysis used T-test. The results showed that before toilet training was done, 90% of children experienced enuresis and after the training, the incidence of enuresis decreased to 13.3%. It was concluded that toilet training influenced the incidence of nocturnal enuresis with p-value of 0,000. It is expected that parents provide toilet training to children from an early age, continue to control toilet training after undergoing training, and the school to continue to provide toilet training to their students. \u0000Keywords: pre-school age; nocturnal enuresis; toilet training \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Anak usia prasekolah rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan di antaranya adalah gangguan perilaku, gangguan belajar dan gangguan tumbuh kembang. Salah satu tugas perkembangan aak adalah membentuk kemandirian, kedisiplinan, dan kepekaan emosi yang apabila tidak tercapai dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, misalnya ketidakmampuan mengontrol defekasi atau miksi yang disebut enuresis nokturnal atau mengompol pada malam hari. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan Toilet training untuk melatih anak agar mampu mengontrol buang air kecil dan buang air besar pada tempatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan toilet taraining terhadap kejadian enuresis nokturnal pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Tumbuh Kembang Borong Raya Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra eksperimen dengan one group pre and post test design dengan teknik total sampling (ukuran sampel adalah 30). Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tentang keberhasilan toilet training dan kejadian neuresis. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan toilet training, 90% anak mengalami enuresis dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan kejadian enuresis menurun menjadi 13,3%. Disimpulkan bahwa toilet training berpengaruh terhadap kejadian enuresis nokturnal dengan nilai p = 0,000. Diharapkan agar orang tua memberi toilet training kepada anak sejak dini, tet","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76973982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manajemen Hipotermia pada Pasien Cedera Kepala: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur","authors":"Ismail Fahmi, Amelia Ganefianty, Ely Nurachmah","doi":"10.33846/sf10308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10308","url":null,"abstract":"Head injury is a crucial public health problem and causes social and economic problems throughout the world. Increased brain blood volume associated with increased body temperature will increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and cause the brain at risk of other injuries. This paper aims to identify the effect of hypothermia management on head injury patients. This article was a review of literature from several data bases, Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Google scholar, and Web of Science. Article search was restricted from 2007 to 2018 using the keyword \"head injury\", \"hypothermia management\", \"hypothermia in head injury\". The search results of the article were that management of hypothermia in head injury patients can reduce metabolic requirements, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), excitotoxicity, reduce glutamate release, reduce free radical formation, reduce edema formation, stabilize membranes, maintain adenosine triphosphate (ATP), reduce influx Ca, and intracranial pressure so that it can reduce brain damage and risk of death. \u0000Keywords: head injury; hypothermia in head injury; hypothermia management \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang krusial dan menyebabkan permasalahan sosial serta ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan volume darah otak yang dihubungkan dengan kenaikan suhu tubuh akan meningkatkan tekanan intrakranial (intracranial pressure/ICP) dan menyebabkan otak berisiko terkena cedera lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh manajemen hipotermia pada pasien cedera kepala. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan literature dari beberapa data base yaitu Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Google scholar, dan Web of Science. Penelusuran artikel dibatasi pada tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan kata kunci “cedera kepala”, “manajemen hipotermia”, “hipotermia pada cedera kepala”. Hasil penelusuran artikel adalah manajemen hipotermia pada pasien cedera kepala dapat berefek mengurangi kebutuhan metabolik, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), eksitotoksisitas, menurunkan pelepasan glutamat, menurunkan pembentukan radikal bebas, mengurangi pembentukan edema, stabilisasi membran, memelihara adenosine triphosphate (ATP), menurunkan influx Ca, dan tekanan intrakranial sehingga dapat mengurangi kerusakan otak dan risiko kematian. \u0000Kata kunci: cedera kepala; hipotermia pada cedera kepala; manajemen hipotermia","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84621339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Menyelam pada Penyelam Tradisional dengan Kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku: Studi Kualitatif","authors":"La Rakhmat Wabula, Kusnanto Kusnanto, B. Purwanto","doi":"10.33846/SF10305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF10305","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the diverse communities was found in Maluku Province. Traditional diver diving expertise is obtained from generation to generation. Traditional divers have not received formal education and training related to diving. The safety and health aspects of the driving method and the tools used are not according to the standard. The risk of injury and illness due to non-standard diving has increased even higher, although to date the health aspects of traditional divers in Maluku Province have never been explored. Objective: This study aims to explore the perceptions of the risk of diving safety and health behavior in traditional divers who experience paralysis in Maluku Province. Method: The study used qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were traditional diver fishermen in Ambon City, West Seram District, and Buru Province District with ten participants. The research phase in the form of an interview will begin on January 15 - February 15, 2019. Data analysis uses thematic theory driven. Results: Identification found two main themes: 1) Vulnerability; and 2) Severity. Conclusion: Traditional diver's perceptions of safety and health while diving can form self-efficacy so as to reduce morbidity and mortality from diving. \u0000Keyword: perception; safety and health behavior; and traditional divers \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar belakang: Salah satu komunitas penyelam ditemukan di Provinsi Maluku. Keahlian menyelam penyelam tradisional diperoleh secara turun temurun. Penyelam tradisional belum memperoleh pendidikan dan pelatihan formal terkait penyelaman. Aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan dari metode menyelam dan alat yang digunakan belum sesuai standar. Risiko cidera dan penyakit akibat penyelaman yang tidak standar meningkat lebih tinggi, meskipun sampai saat ini aspek kesehatan penyelam tradisional di Provinsi Maluku belum pernah di ekplorasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang persepsi risiko perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan menyelam pada penyelam tradisional yang mengalami kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah nelayan penyelam tradisional yang berada di Kota Ambon, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, dan Kabupaten Buru Provinsi sejumlah sepuluh partisipan. Tahap penelitian berupa wawancara akan dimulai pada 15 Januari – 15 Februari 2019. Analisis data mengunakan tematik theory driven. Hasil: Identifikasi menemukan dua tema utama: 1) Kerentanan; dan 2) Keparahan. Kesimpulan: Persepsi penyelam tradisional tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan saat menyelam dapat membentuk efikasi diri sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat menyelam. \u0000Kata kunci: persepsi; perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan; dan penyelam tradisional","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82569152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teknik Intervensi Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri sebagai Upaya Promotif Aktivitas Fisik pada Remaja","authors":"Saras Anindya Nurhafid, Astuti Yuni Nursasi","doi":"10.33846/SF10304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF10304","url":null,"abstract":"Self-efficacy has proven to be an important determinant of adolescent physical activity behavior. However, there are still knowledge gaps related to how intervention techniques can improve the self-efficacy of physical activity behavior in adolescents. This systematic review aims to describe the techniques of intervening adolescent physical activity aimed at increasing self-efficacy. Data collection uses several electronic databases namely ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Proquest, Jstor, Wiley Online Library by using the help of remote Lib UI and Google Scholar. Keywords used in literature search are related to self-efficacy, physical activity, adolescent, innovation and promotion of physical activity. The results show that the most widely used technique is to build mastery experiences by asking participants to engage in physical activity during the intervention and outside the intervention session, providing physiological feedback, setting goals, monitoring themselves and seeing the intervention giver and others practicing the intervention. The results of the study are expected to be a reference for researchers and developers of interventions in increasing the self-efficacy of adolescent physical activity behavior so that it has positive implications for the development of youthful physical activity promotion efforts. Further research is expected to be able to analyze the most effective intervention techniques to improve the selfefficacy of adolescent physical activity behavior \u0000Keywords: physical activity; teenager; intervention techniques; self efficacy \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Efikasi diri telah terbukti menjadi penentu penting perilaku aktivitas fisik remaja. Namun, masih ada kesenjangan pengetahuan terkait tentang bagaimana teknik intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri perilaku aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan teknik intervensi aktivitas fisik remaja yang bertujuan meningkatkan efikasi diri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa database elektronik yaitu ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Proquest, Jstor, Wiley Online Library dengan menggunakan bantuan remote Lib UI dan google scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur berkaitan dengan self efficacy, physical activity, adolescent, innovation dan promotion physical activity. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah membangun pengalaman penguasaan dengan meminta peserta melakukan aktivitas fisik pada saat intervensi dan di luar sesi intervensi, pemberian umpan balik fisiologis, penetapan tujuan, pemantauan diri serta melihat pemberi intervensi dan orang lain mempraktikkan intervensi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan bisa menjadi referensi bagi para peneliti dan pengembang intervensi dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri perilaku aktivitas fisik remaja sehingga memiliki implikasi positif bagi pengembangan upaya promotif aktivitas fisik remaja. Penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan mampu menganalisis teknik intervensi yang paling efek","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74941084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Parental Monitoring terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja: A Systematic Review","authors":"Annisa Febriana, S. Mulyono","doi":"10.33846/SF.V10I3.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V10I3.419","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: High parental monitoring is demonstrated in the form of good supervision by parents, accompanied by communication and parenting as an important and effective part, to prevent risky adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of writing this article is to systematically review several recent studies using cross sectional, longitudinal and ethnographic designs to determine the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Method: Searching library sources was conducted in several electronic databases such as scanned, biomed, pubmed and google scholar in the last 10 years, which were published in English. The search results obtained 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: Parental monitoring is very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent risky sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is more effective with good parenting, good relationships and communication between parents and adolescents, high religiosity, and the application of discipline in the family. Further research is needed in the form of interventions, as well as examining parental monitoring in various other risk behaviors for adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, adolescent, risky sexual behavior, parent-adolescent communication \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Parental monitoring yang tinggi ditunjukkan dalam bentuk pengawasan yang baik oleh orangtua, disertai dengan komunikasi dan pola asuh sebagai bagian penting dan efektif, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review secara sistematis terhadap beberapa penelitian terbaru yang menggunakan desain cross sectional, longitudinal dan etnografi untuk mengetahui pengaruh monitoring orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan di beberapa database elektronik seperti sciencedirect, biomed, pubmed dan google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil pencarian berhasil memperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Kesimpulan: Parental monitoring sangat berpengaruh untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Parental monitoring lebih efektif dilakukan dengan pola asuh yang baik, terjalinnya hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan remaja, religiusitas yang tinggi, serta penerapan disiplin dalam keluarga. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bentuk intervensi, serta mengkaji parental monitoring di berbagai perilaku berisiko remaja lainnya. \u0000Kata kunci: parental monitoring, remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, komunikasi orangtua-remaja","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79919863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}