Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes最新文献

{"title":"Mozart Memberikan Hasil Indeks Apoptosis Lebih Rendah daripada Musik Pop, Religi dan Tanpa Pemberian Musik","authors":"Dian Sukmawati, Hermanto Tri Juwono, Widjiati Widjiati","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.595","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Brain growth requires genetic potential for a conducive environment, low stress levels, stimulation and nutrition. Brain development during the fetal period in the two years of life firstly requires proper stimulation to increase intelligence. Classical music stimulation has been proven to be able to optimally improve brain function and human intellect. Other music that Indonesian people like is pop and religion. Maybe it is possible to pop and religious music can affect the development and growth of the fetal brain. Objective: Analyze the differences of the index of apoptosis Cerebrum and Cerebellum Rattus norvegicus newborn between those stimulated by Mozart, pop, religious music and not stimulated by music during pregnancy. Method: This study was post test only control group design. groups were randomly divided according to the treatment as stimulation of Mozart, pop, religious music and no music was given from the 10th day-gestation with an intensity of 65 dB in a soundproof box for one hour. When 19th day-gestation, Rattus norvegicus mothers were sacrificed then 3 Rattus norvegicus newborn from each mothers were selected and brain was taken to be made immunohistochemical preparations and counted the number of neuron cells apoptosis index. data were analyzed by comparison test with p <0.05. Results: There was a significant difference in the cerebrum neuron apoptosis index newborn between groups p = 0.001 but there was no difference between without exposure and pop music groups p = 0.063 (the lowest mean was the mozart group 2.40 IRS) and there was also difference in the apoptosis index in the cerebellum p = 0,000 but there was no difference between pop music and without exposure group p = 0.151 (the lowest mean was the mozart group 2.34 IRS) Conclusion: Mozart gives a lower apoptotic index than pop music, religion and without exposure music group. \u0000Keywords: neuron apoptosis index; mozart mucic; pop music; religion music \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar Belakang: Tumbuh kembang otak membutuhkan potensi genetik lingkungan yang kondusif, tingkat stres yang rendah, stimulasi dan nutrisi. Perkembangan otak selama periode janin dan dua tahun pertama kehidupan memerlukan stimulasi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan. Stimulasi musik klasik terbukti dapat meningkatkan fungsi otak dan intelektual manusia secara optimal. Musik lain yang suka didengarkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah pop dan religi. Kemungkinan musik pop dan religi juga dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan otak janin. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan indeks apoptosis Cerebrum dan Cerebellum Rattus norvegicus baru lahir antara yang di stimulasi musik Mozart, pop, religi dan tidak di stimulasi musik selama kebuntingan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah post test only control grup design. kelompok dibagi secara acak disesuaikan dengan perlakuan yaitu pemberian musik Mozart, pop, religi dan tidak diberikan musik sejak hari ke-10 kebuntingan dengan intensitas 65 dB dalam kotak k","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86252320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Faktor Individu, Pekerjaan dan Perilaku K3 pada Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional di Ambon","authors":"Yowan Embuai, H. Denny, Yuliani Setyaningsih","doi":"10.33846/SF11102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11102","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze individual, occupational, and occupational health and safety behavior factors for decompression events in traditional diver fishermen in Ambon. Decompression is a disease in the form of an abnormality due to the release of gas bubbles in the blood due to decreased air pressure under the sea. This research was conducted on traditional diver fishermen using the case control research design and using nonprobability sampling techniques. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires, interviews with respondents, and direct observation, using a measuring instrument. Data analysis used in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate with the use of SPSS statistical program. The results were obtained: there was a significant relationship between the length of work with decompression disease, there was a significant relationship between depth of diving and decompression disease, there was a significant relationship between duration of diving and decompression, there was a significant relationship between the frequency of diving and decompression, there is no significant relationship between safety and health behavior of water consumption and decompression disease, there is a significant relationship between occupational health and safety behavior using personal protective equipment with decompression sickness, the existence of a relationship which is not significant between occupational safety and health behavior of cigarette consumption and decompression disease, there is an insignificant relationship between occupational safety and health behavior of alcohol consumption and ser ta see the risk of each variable. \u0000Keywords: decompression; occupational safety and health behavior; traditional fishermen; diving risk factors \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor individu, pekerjaan, dan perilaku K3 terhadap kejadian dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam tradisional di Ambon. Penyakit dekompresi merupakan penyakit berupa kelainan akibat pelepasan gelembung gas dalam darah akibat dari tekanan udara dibawah laut menurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada nelayan penyelam tradisional dengan mnggunakan desain penelitian case control dan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner, wawancara dengan responden, dan observasi secara langsung, dengan menggunakan alat ukur. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan penggunaan program statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan antara masa kerja dengan penyakit dekompresi adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kedalaman menyelam dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lama menyelam dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi menyelam dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara kecepatan naik ke permukaan dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang tidak","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81294105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pressure Injury pada Anak","authors":"Juairiah Juairiah","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.560","url":null,"abstract":"Children are vulnerable group to pressure injuries and has unique characteristics as associated factor. Factors related to pressure injury must be slightly different from adult. The intervention action considering the injury to the child must be specifically related to the factors associated with pressure in the child. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with PI in children. This study was carried out using systematic literature review studies. Articles for this study was obtained from Google scholar, Science-direct, PubMed, and Ebsco. Articles was published in 2009-2019 that discuss factors related to PI in children. The results of the study was factors related to PI in pediatric patients were divided into 3 categories, they were medical conditions, medical devices, and length of stay. Medical devices were direct trigger factors that causing PI in children. The most common medical devices identified in the study that causing PI were respiration aids such as ventilator. The medical condition was unpreventable factors of PI in children especially Multiple Organ Dysfunction (MODS) and comorbidities, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory disease. Long days of stay increase the risk of PI in children, importantly in the 7th day or more of stay. Prevention of PI in children must be done intensively and should be carried out according to the unique factors of the children group. Development of prevention bundles of PI in children must be done according to pediatric’s PI related factors. \u0000Keywords: child; medical devices; related factors; pressure injuries; pediatric \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap pressure injury dan memiliki karakteristik unik yang perlu diperhatikan. Tindakan intervensi pencegahan pressure injury pada anak harus spesifik terkait dengan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pressure injury pada anak. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan PI pada anak. Studi ini merupakan studi Systematic Literature Review Artikel diperoleh dari Google scholar, Science-direct, PubMed, dan Ebsco. Artikel merupakan artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2009-2019 yang membahas faktor yang berhubungan dengan PI pada anak. Hasil studi mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan PI pasien anak adalah kondisi medis, alat medis, dan lama masa perawatan. Alat medis merupakan faktor pencetus terjadinya PI pada anak. Alat medis yang paling umum menyebabkan PI adalah alat bantuan respirasi seperti ventilator. Kondisi medis menjadi faktor yang tidak dapat dihindari menyebabkan PI pada anak teruatama kondisi medis multiple organ dysfunctions (MODS), kormobiditas, penyakit kardiovaskuler dan respirasi. Lama hari perawatan lebih dari 7 hari meningkatkan risiko PI pada anak. Pencegahan PI pada anak harus dilakukan secara intensif dan memperhatikan faktor unik dari kelompok anak. Pengembangan bundle pencegahan PI khusus untuk anak harus dilakukan agar intervensi dapat dilakukan sesuai de","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73577167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Niat Keluarga Terhadap Peningkatan Peran Mencegah Sedentary Lifestyle Remaja","authors":"Mar’atus Sholihah, Oedojo Soedirham, M. Triharini","doi":"10.33846/sf10402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10402","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle cause obesity, hypertension, myopia, anxiety, and decreased adolescent academic abilities. The family's role prevent sedentary lifestyles is not optimal, even though the sedentary lifestyle of adolescent at home is difficult to control because they do not have written regulations on how to watch TV, use mobile phones, computers, and electronic games. The purpose of this study was to explore intention of family to increase role prevent sedentary lifestyle in adolescent. Methods: This research was descriptive study, with sample of 122 mothers of 10 Sugio Muhammadiyah High School students in Lamongan Regency in January 2019, selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive. Results: The results of this study was majority intention of family on suficient category had family role on suficient category too. Conclusion: Intention of family unsuficient will be have family role also unsuficient. Nurse can give health prmotion about sedentary lifestyle and increasing family intention to improve roles by applying GERMAS (Healthy Community Movement) \u0000Keywords: intention; family; role; sedentary lifestyle; adolescent \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: sedentary lifestyle pada remaja dapat menyebabkan obesitas, hipertensi, myopi, kecemasan, dan penurunan kemampuan akademik. Peran keluarga mencegah sedentary lifestyle kurang optimal, padahal sedentary lifestyle remaja saat di rumah sulit dikendalikan karena tidak memiliki peraturan tertulis mengenai cara menonton TV, menggunakan HP, komputer, dan electronic game. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat niat keluarga terhadap peningkatan peran mencegah sedentary lifestyle remaja. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel 122 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling pada keluarga siswa SMA Muhammadiayah 10 Sugio Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan niat keluarga sebagian besar memiliki dalam kategori cukup dengan peran keluarga mencegah sedentary lifestyle remaja yang juga dalam kategori cukup. Kesimpulan: Niat keluarga yang kurang untuk meningkatkan peran membuat peran keluarga yang dilakukan juga kurang sehingga meningkatkan resiko terjadi dampak sedentary lifestyle pada remaja. Perawat diharapkan memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pengertian, bentuk, penyebab dan dampak sedentary lifestyle pada remaja, sehingga meningkatkan niat keluarga dahulu untuk merubah peran, kemudian memberikan intervensi peningkatan peran keluarga dengan mengajarkan cara penerapan GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat). \u0000Kata kunci: niat; keluarga; peran; sedentary lifestyle; remaja","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76026510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemeriksaan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Pasien HIV yang Mendapatkan Terapi ARV di Puskesmas Harapan Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Papua","authors":"Ester Rampa, Rini Prastyawati, Herlando Sinaga","doi":"10.33846/sf10313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10313","url":null,"abstract":"ARV therapy in HIV patients prolongs the age of HIV patients, but has a contribution to the incidence of kidney disease. Damage to kidney function is not only a result of HIV infection and side effects of ARV treatment but complications of opportunistic infections that can interfere with the functioning of other organs can also affect kidney function. This research aims to determine the results of examination of urea levels and creatinine levels in HIV patients with ARV therapy. This type of research was descriptive with a laboratory test approach. The research was conducted for 1 month, starting from May 1 to June 1, 2018. The population used in this research were all HIV patients with ARV therapy who conducted examinations at Harapan Sentani Health Center during the research period. The samples size were 24 (total sampling). The sample used was serum HIV sufferers with ARV therapy. Methods for examining kidney function include the levels of urea and creatinine used were photometry. The results showed that from 24 samples studied there were normal urea levels of 24 patients (100%) and no urea levels were found to increase or decrease (abnormally), whereas normal creatinine levels were 13 patients (54.3%) and creatinine levels were increased by 11 patients (45.7%). \u0000Keywords: HIV patients; ARV therapy; ereum; creatinine \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Terapi ARV pada penderita HIV memperpanjang usia pasien HIV, namun memiliki kontribusi terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal. Kerusakan fungsi ginjal bukan hanya akibat dari infeksi virus HIV dan efek samping dari pengobatan ARV tetapi komplikasi infeksi oportunistik yang dapat mengganggu fungsi organ tubuh yang lain juga bisa berpengaruh terhadap fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin pada penderita HIV dengan terapi ARV. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan uji laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan, mulai dari tanggal 01 Mei sampai dengan 01 Juni 2018. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien HIV dengan terapi ARV yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Harapan Sentani selama masa penelitian. Ukuran sampel adalah 24 (total sampling). Sampel yang digunakan adalah serum penderita HIV dengan terapi ARV. Metode pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal antara lain adalah kadar ureum dan kreatinin yang digunakan adalah fotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 sampel terdapat kadar ureum normal sebanyak 24 pasien (100%) dan tidak ditemukan kadar ureum yang meningkat atau menurun (abnormal), sedangkan kadar kreatinin yang normal sebanyak 13 pasien (54,3%) dan kadar kreatinin yang meningkat sebanyak 11 pasien (45,7%). \u0000Kata kunci: penderita HIV; terapi ARV; ureum; kreatinin","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83771177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dan Kontrol Asma pada Pasien Asma","authors":"A. Nur, M. Amin, M. Sajidin, Kusnanto Kusnanto","doi":"10.33846/sf10307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10307","url":null,"abstract":"Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness due to airway obstruction. The aim of this study was to identify the peak expiratory flow (APE) and control of asthma in asthmatic patients at the Poly Paru Airlangga University Hospital and Home Haji General Hospital) Surabaya. This research method was descriptive study with a sample of 78 respondents. APE was measured using a Peak Flow Meter and asthma control using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. This study showed that APE and asthma control in all study subjects were 27-88% of the standard value. It can be concluded that there was a decrease in Peak Forced Expiration Flow and control of asthma in asthmatic patients. This study is expected to be a source of information for health professionals especially nurses regarding the value of Forced Expiration Peak Flow (APE) and asthma control in asthmatic patients. \u0000Keywords: forced peak expiratory flow (APE); asthma control \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Asma adalah penyakit jalan napas inflamasi kronis yang ditandai dengan mengi episodik, batuk, dan sesak dada akibat obstruksi jalan napas.tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma di poli Paru Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga dan Rumah Sakit Umum Haji) Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini studi deskriptif dengan ukran sampel 78 responden. APE diukur menggunakan Peak Flow Meter dan kontrol asma menggunakan kuisioner Asthma Control Test (ACT). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa APE dan kontrol asma pada seluruh subyek penelitian 27-88 % dari nilai standar.dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Paksa dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber informasi bagi tenaga kesehatan khsusnya perawat mengenai nilai Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Paksa (APE) dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma. \u0000Kata kunci: arus puncak ekspirasi paksa (APE); kontrol asma","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85201756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru dalam Keluarga: Kajian Literatur","authors":"S. A. R. Paneo, A. Y. Nursasi","doi":"10.33846/SF10405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF10405","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobaterium Tuberculosis and transmitted through sputum sprinkling. Tuberculosis disease have increase every year which is a contributor of mortality in the world. Transmission of tuberculosis is growing and resulting in increased transmission in the family and community environment. Families who are in contact with tuberculosis sufferers being a vulnerable populations to be infected. Various types of efforts are needed to prevent tuberculosis transmission. This article aims to explore the prevention of tuberculosis in the family. The literature review came from articles obtained from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SAGE Publications, Google Scholar and EBSCOHost since 2010-2019. The results of the study found that the prevention of transmission infection in the family were; provide immunization to babies, fulfill adequate nutrition for sufferers and family members, modify the home environment and control tuberculosis patients to get regular treatment. The role of the family becomes very important in prevention of transmission and the role of professional community nurses is also needed in order to strengthen aspects of health care services for tuberculosis sufferers. Family and nurse collaboration is a matter that needs to be increased simultaneously for optimal community health.. \u0000Keywords: prevention of transmission; nursing; family roles; tuberculosis treatment \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Penyakit tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobaterium Tuberculosis dan ditularkan melalui percikan dahak. Penyakit ini terus mengalami peningkatan di tiap tahunnya dimana merupakan penyumbang kematian di dunia. Penularan penyakit ini semakin berkembang dan mengakibatkan pada peningkatan penularan di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Keluarga yang sekontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis menjadi populasi yang paling rentan terinfeksi sehingga dibutuhkan berbagai macam upaya pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali bentuk pencegahan tuberkulosis dalam keluarga. Telaah literatur berasal dari artikel yang didapatkan dari Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SAGE Publications, Google Scholar dan EBSCOHost sejak tahun 2010-2019. Hasil kajian yang didapatkan ditemukan bahwa bentuk pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan dalam memutus rantai penularan infeksi dalam keluarga yang terdiri dari; memberikan imunisasi pada bayi, pemenuhan nutrisi yang adekuat bagi penderita maupun anggota keluarga, modifikasi lingkungan rumah serta kontrol penderita tuberkulosis agar berobat dengan teratur. Peran keluarga menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya memutus rantai penularan dan peran perawat komunitas yang professional juga dibutuhkan dalam rangka menguatkan aspek layanan perawatan kesehatan untuk penderita tuberkulosis. Kerjasama keluarga dan perawat menjadi hal yang perlu ditingkatkan secara simultan demi kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. \u0000Kata kunci: pencegahan penularan; keperawatan; peran keluar","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83264599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan Daun Jambu Biji untuk Menurunkan Demam oleh Penduduk Di Sentani","authors":"A. Thome, I. Sudiana, A. Bakar","doi":"10.33846/SF10403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF10403","url":null,"abstract":"Psidium guajava is a plant that can have a good effect on health problems, especially complaints of fever. The purpose of this study to describe the use of guava leaves in reducing fever. The research method used was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were population in Sentani, who had or still use guava leaves with this research variable was the use of guava leaves. The variable of this research was the use of guava leaves. Data collection used was a questionnaire with descriptive analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents who had used guava leaves. The results showed that guava leaves were used by boiling (96.9%) and chewed 1 (3.1%) with leaf number varied. \u0000Keywords: leaves; Psidium guajava; fever \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Jambu biji merupakan tanaman yang dianggap dapat memberikan efek yang baik terhadap masalah kesehatan, khususnya keluhan demam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penggunaan daun jambu biji dalam menurunkan demam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penduduk di Sentani, yang pernah atau masih menggunakan daun jambu biji dengan variabel penelitian penggunaan daun jambu biji. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden yang menggunakan daun jambu biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun jambu biji yang digunakan dengan cara direbus 32 (96,9%) dan dikunyah 1 (3,1%) dengan jumlah daun bervariasi. \u0000Kata kunci: daun; Psidium guajava; demam","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86019590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Saat Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Bondowoso","authors":"Niswa Salamung, Joni Haryanto, Florentina Sustini","doi":"10.33846/sf10404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10404","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is the height according to age below -2 the median standard of the child's growth curve due to chronic malnutrition problems since the first 1,000 days of a child's life. One of the risks of stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. This study aims to identify factors related to the preventive behavior of stunting children during pregnancy. This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples in the study were 74 first-trimester pregnant women in the work area of Grujugan, Tenggarang, and Maesan health centers in Bondowoso Regency obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis had a family support relationship (p-value 0.057), environmental support (p-value 0.010) but there is no relationship between stunting prevention behavior with age (p-value 0.361), education (p-value 0.230) and income (p-value 0.240). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to pregnant women and families to provide an understanding of the prevention of stunting from early pregnancy. \u0000Keywords: Behavior; Prevention; stunting; pregnant women \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Stunting merupakan tinggi badan menurut usia di bawah -2 standar median kurva pertumbuhan anak disebabkan masalah kurang gizi kronis sejak 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan anak. Salah satu resiko terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah kurang asupan gizi pada masa ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anak stunting pada saat ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 74 ibu hamil trimester 1 diwilayah kerja puskesmas Grujugan, Tenggarang, dan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso yang diperoleh menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil analisis ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,057), dukungan lingkungan (p-value 0,010) namun tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan usia (p-value 0,361), pendidikan (p-value 0,230) dan pendapatan (p-value 0,240). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pencegahan stunting sejak usia kehamilan dini \u0000Kata kunci: Perilaku, Pencegahan, stunting, ibu hamil","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82071916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Pasien Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di RSUD Makassar","authors":"Nur Arifah, Tintin Sukartini, Harmayetty Harmayetty","doi":"10.33846/SF10401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF10401","url":null,"abstract":"The case of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has become a threat to world health security. MDR / RR-TB causes 230,000 deaths in 2017 and most cases and deaths occur in Asia including Indonesia. MDR-TB cases that fail or are lost to treatment are one of the problems controlling MDR-TB because they can be a source of spread of treatment-resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This study aims to describe the characteristics of MDR-TB patients undergoing treatment at Makassar Hospital. This study uses qualitative studies with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were 18 people using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in February until April 2019. The results of this research show that there are no gender differences and productive age is more at risk of MDR-TB. Low education levels do not guarantee the risk of transmission of MDR-TB depends on the willingness to be able to obtain health information such as the internet or conventional information (leaflets or health education). The duration of treatment makes participants unable to work because they have to focus on routine treatment every day for up to 18-20 months. Families living with patients have a greater risk of contracting but are a source of patient support for completing treatment. description of patient characteristics can be a source of data to find out groups at risk of infection so that they can develop MDR-TB prevention interventions that are right on target. \u0000Keywords: characteristics; multidrug tuberculosis; qualitative. \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Kasus MDR-TB menjadi ancaman keamanan kesehatan dunia. MDR/RR-TB menyebabkan 230.000 kasus kematian 2017 dan sebagian besar kasus dan kematian terjadi di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Kasus MDR-TB yang gagal atau mangkir dari pengobatan menjadi salah satu masalah pengendalian MDR-TB karena dapat menjadi sumber penyebaran Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang resisten terhadap pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan karakteristik pasien MDR TB yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di RSUD Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 orang dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada februari hingga april 2019. Hasil penelitioan ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adaperbedaan jenis kelamin sedangkan partisipan usia produktif lebih beresiko MDR-TB. Tingkat pendidikan rendah tidak menjamin resiko penularan MDR-TB tergantung kemauan untuk dapat memperoleh informasi kesehatan seperti internet ataupun informasi konvensional (leaflet atau penyuluhan kesehatan). Lamanya pengobatan membuat partisipan tidak dapat bekerja karena harus fokus dengan pengobatan rutin setiap hari hingga 18-20 bulan. Keluarga yang tinggal bersama penderita memiliki resiko yang lebih besar untuk tertular tetapi menjadi sumber dukungan pasien untuk dapat menyelesaikan pengobatan. gambaran karakteristik pasien dapat menjadi sumber data untuk mengetahui kelompok beresiko te","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82433387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}