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Becoming global climate governors: How cities are moving from climate ambition to coordinated action and delivery 成为全球气候管理者:城市如何从气候雄心转向协调行动和交付
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/273/en
Hannah Abdullah
{"title":"Becoming global climate governors: How cities are moving from climate ambition to coordinated action and delivery","authors":"Hannah Abdullah","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/273/en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/273/en","url":null,"abstract":"Global policy increasingly acknowledges city-level action as vital to keeping the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal within reach. While responsible for around two-thirds of global emissions, cities are also leaders in policy innovation to tackle the climate emergency. This local innovation has been accompanied by a surge in transnational collaboration around urban climate governance, making it one of the most prominent areas of city diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123426553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Differentiated integration in MERCOSUR: Risks and opportunities for the association with the European Union 南方共同市场的差别化一体化:与欧洲联盟联系的风险与机遇
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/272/en
Anna Ayuso Pozo
{"title":"Differentiated integration in MERCOSUR: Risks and opportunities for the association with the European Union","authors":"Anna Ayuso Pozo","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/272/en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/272/en","url":null,"abstract":"Asymmetries within MERCOSUR member states and vulnerability to financial crises forced the adoption of measures to facilitate flexibility. Differentiated integration was designed to handle centrifugal forces while preserving sovereignty and avoiding the paralysis that can result from a decisionmaking process that requires the consensus of all member states. The asymmetries not only affect the internal dynamics, but should also be taken into account in external relations and were a key issue in the negotiation of the association agreement signed with the EU in 2019.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130177342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What role should southern Europe play after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine? Towards a shared agenda for EU reform 在大流行和乌克兰战争之后，南欧应该发挥什么作用?为欧盟改革制定共同议程
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/271/en
Pol Morillas, Thomas Gomart, Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, G. Pagoulatos, Charles Powell, Nuno Severiano Teixeira, Filippa Chatzistavrou, Carme Colomina, Patricia Daehnhardt, Francesca Leso, I. Molina, Héctor Sánchez Margalef, Dorothée Schmid, Asli Selin Okyay, Eduard Soler i Lecha
{"title":"What role should southern Europe play after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine? Towards a shared agenda for EU reform","authors":"Pol Morillas, Thomas Gomart, Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, G. Pagoulatos, Charles Powell, Nuno Severiano Teixeira, Filippa Chatzistavrou, Carme Colomina, Patricia Daehnhardt, Francesca Leso, I. Molina, Héctor Sánchez Margalef, Dorothée Schmid, Asli Selin Okyay, Eduard Soler i Lecha","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/271/en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/271/en","url":null,"abstract":"Relations between southern European member states have often been marked by a loose cooperation or, worse, by logics of competition. Precisely when regional groupings within the EU are increasingly shaping the agenda, these dynamics have hindered the capacity of France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain to pursue shared interests and objectives, while acting as a force for good for the European integration project. Recent events such as the post-pandemic recovery or the war in Ukraine show that, when cooperation occurs, positive results can be achieved. Southern member states can capitalise on a certain ideological affinity and a pro-European vision, despite their governments belonging to different political groups. They share converging interests in the areas of fiscal policy and economic governance, strategic autonomy in energy and technology and even foreign policy priorities, particularly towards the Mediterranean and relations with other global powers. This joint publication by six southern European think tanks identifies several policy areas for fruitful cooperation between southern European member states.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133442133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elecciones en Francia, guerra en Europa 法国选举，欧洲战争
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/270/es
Carme Colomina, Moussa Bourekba, Francis Ghilés, Héctor Sánchez Margalef
{"title":"Elecciones en Francia, guerra en Europa","authors":"Carme Colomina, Moussa Bourekba, Francis Ghilés, Héctor Sánchez Margalef","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/270/es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/270/es","url":null,"abstract":"La invasión rusa de Ucrania ha alterado la campaña presidencial en que se decidirá a dos vueltas el 10 y el 24 de abril. Emmanuel Macron se juega su continuidad con la abstención como principal amenaza, aunque las encuestas confirman la reedición del duelo de 2017 entre el actual presidente y Marine Le Pen. La misma guerra que ha fortalecido el liderazgo internacional de Macron, agrava también el malestar económico, que agranda la distancia entre el presidente y una parte importante del electorado. La gran novedad de esta campaña ha sido, por un lado, la candidatura del polemista Éric Zemmour, que ha fragmentado el espacio de la extrema derecha; por el otro, la dispersión del voto de izquierdas entre cuatro candidatos distintos, que amenaza con abocar a algunas de estas fuerzas a la irrelevancia electoral.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131390867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las políticas exteriores feministas (PEF): más allá del discurso 女权主义外交政策(PEF):超越话语
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/269/es
Inés Arco Escriche
{"title":"Las políticas exteriores feministas (PEF): más allá del discurso","authors":"Inés Arco Escriche","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/269/es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/269/es","url":null,"abstract":"Tras décadas de progresos en la promoción de los derechos de la mujer y la igualdad de género en la política internacional, un grupo reducido –pero creciente– de países ha introducido recientemente ciertas premisas del feminismo como un elemento definitorio de su política exterior. Sin embargo, estas políticas exteriores feministas, guiadas por un enfoque ético y normativo, deben hacer frente a múltiples retos que amenazan con erosionar sus objetivos transformadores. Entre ellos, un escenario internacional definido cada vez más por concepciones tradicionales de la seguridad o del interés nacional que influyen en las prioridades y decisiones de la acción exterior de los estados.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123441769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War in Ukraine and the gas crisis force a rethink of EU foreign policy 乌克兰战争和天然气危机迫使欧盟重新思考外交政策
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/268/en
Francis Ghilès
{"title":"War in Ukraine and the gas crisis force a rethink of EU foreign policy","authors":"Francis Ghilès","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/268/en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/268/en","url":null,"abstract":"EU member states’ utter dependence on Russian supplies make gas a key factor in the crisis provoked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Germany’s realpolitik towards Russia in recent decades has left it weakened, as it has allowed Russia to weaponise gas. Hegemonic US power has frequently been used over the past seven decades to ensure European allies’ energy security. Europe’s failure to undertake coherent collective action to sort out its dependency on gas imported from beyond its borders has been worsened by the decline of its domestic production, which covers 42% of its requirements compared with 53% a decade ago.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116359696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
De Glasgow a Sharm al-Sheikh (COP27): com podem augmentar l’ambició climàtica?
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/267/ca
Didac Amat, Pol Bargués
{"title":"De Glasgow a Sharm al-Sheikh (COP27): com podem augmentar l’ambició climàtica?","authors":"Didac Amat, Pol Bargués","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/267/ca","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/267/ca","url":null,"abstract":"La història de la política internacional climàtica és la història d’un trade-off etern: com més ambiciosa és la proposta d’objectius climàtics, menor és el nombre d’estats disposats a ratificar-la. El Protocol de Kyoto (1997) i l’Acord de París (2015) en són la millor prova. Si l’ambiciós model de Kyoto va fracassar en el seu intent d’agrupar tots els membres de l’Organització de les Nacions Unides (ONU) —països clau com els Estats Units mai el van ratificar, i d’altres, com el Canadà i Rússia, se’n van retirar més tard—, l’Acord de París, en canvi, va proposar mecanismes menys ambiciosos amb una clara vocació d’ampliar-ne el nombre de participants. El Pacte Climàtic de Glasgow —acordat a la 26a Conferència de les Parts (COP26) del 2021— també va intentar respectar aquest fràgil equilibri. Encara que alguns informes subratllen els acords que es van aconseguir, la majoria dels negociadors i els analistes han expressat la seva decepció davant la falta d’ambició i compromís per assolir avenços significatius.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122860596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De Glasgow a Sham El-Sheikh (COP27): ¿cómo podemos aumentar la ambición climática? 从格拉斯哥到沙姆谢赫(COP27):我们如何提高气候雄心?
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/267/es
Didac Amat, Pol Bargués
{"title":"De Glasgow a Sham El-Sheikh (COP27): ¿cómo podemos aumentar la ambición climática?","authors":"Didac Amat, Pol Bargués","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/267/es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/267/es","url":null,"abstract":"El Pacto Climático de Glasgow ha definido 2020-2030 como una década crucial para frenar el cambio climático. Según los expertos, si se quiere limitar el calentamiento global a 1,5ºC, la mayoría de los esfuerzos se deben diseñar e implementar durante los próximos ocho años. Sin embargo, los últimos informes de Naciones Unidas apuntan a una falta de ambición en las estrategias de mitigación. La pasada COP26, celebrada en Glasgow (Reino Unido), tampoco aportó avances significativos en la materia.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123817667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pandemic and social protests: cities as flashpoints in the COVID-19 era 大流行和社会抗议:城市是COVID-19时代的爆发点
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2022/266/en
Eva Garcia Chueca, F. Teodoro
{"title":"Pandemic and social protests: cities as flashpoints in the COVID-19 era","authors":"Eva Garcia Chueca, F. Teodoro","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2022/266/en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/266/en","url":null,"abstract":"Cities have been profoundly affected by the many problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: deteriorating public health, serious economic recession, deepening social divides, etcetera. These circumstances have become a hotbed of numerous expressions of social unrest which have crystallised in an especially significant way in urban settings. Hence, new social mobilisations have appeared, channelling the population’s criticisms of the health management of the crisis, or expressing ad hoc demands related with the social and economic problems caused by the pandemic. However, there are other demonstrations too, these being a continuation of pre-existing protests that have intensified as a result of the post-pandemic worsening of material conditions that caused them in the first place.","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123072547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El mundo en 2022: diez temas que marcarán la agenda internacional 2022年的世界:将标志国际议程的十个主题
Notes Internacionals CIDOB Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.24241/notesint.2021/265/es
Eduard Soler i Lecha
{"title":"El mundo en 2022: diez temas que marcarán la agenda internacional","authors":"Eduard Soler i Lecha","doi":"10.24241/notesint.2021/265/es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2021/265/es","url":null,"abstract":"2022 es un año para revaluar los límites de la desigualdad, de las medidas restrictivas, de los planes de estímulo, de las tensiones geopolíticas o de la desconfianza en las instituciones. La recuperación económica y anímica será desigual y estará condicionada a sobresaltos en la rivalidad entre grandes potencias, las subidas de precios y la superación plena de la pandemia. El mundo no tiene un problema de diagnóstico. Se reconoce la necesidad y urgencia de las transiciones socioeconómicas, tecnológicas y climáticas en curso. El debate se centra en saber qué tipo de liderazgo está mejor preparado o goza de mayor legitimidad para pilotar los cambios, cómo transitar este proceso con los menores costes sociales posibles y dónde está el umbral de una posible irreversibilidad. Este es un año donde los liderazgos internacionales se reexaminarán a través de elecciones clave como las de Francia, Brasil, Hungría, las midterm en EEUU, o el XX Congreso Nacional del Partido Comunista de China. ¿Qué tipo de ideas, personas y modelos gozarán de mayor apoyo y legitimidad para transitar hacia el mundo pospandémico?","PeriodicalId":312747,"journal":{"name":"Notes Internacionals CIDOB","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123602537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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