{"title":"Deep Belief Networks Oriented Clustering","authors":"Qi Yang, Hongjun Wang, Tianrui Li, Yan Yang","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.8","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning has been popular for a few years, and it shows great capability on unsupervised leaning of representation. Deep belief network consists of multi layers of restricted Boltzmann machine(RBM) and a deep auto-encoder, which uses a stack architecture learning feature layer by layer. The learning rule is that one deeper layer learns more complex representations, which are the high level features of the input data, from the representations learnt by the layer before. Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) is one of the most popular clustering algorithms, which allows one piece of data belong to several clusters. In this paper the authors propose a novel clustering model, and introduce a novel clustering technique(DBNOC) which combines deep belief network and fuzzy c-means. The main idea is that: first, it clusters with the high level representations learnt by stacked RBM to produce the initial cluster center, then it uses the fine-tune step including one center holding clustering algorithm and deep auto-encoder to optimize the cluster center and membership between input data and every cluster by cross iteration. The authors use FCM clustering algorithm to fulfill the model and do experiment on both low dimensional datasets and high dimensional datasets. The experiment results suggest that the proposed deep belief network oriented clustering method is better than the standard K-Means and FCM algorithm on the test datasets. Even on high dimensional datasets, the DBNOC clustering method show more generalization. What's more, the proposed model is suitable both in theoretical and practical.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133412272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heterogeneous Feature Space Based Task Selection Machine for Unsupervised Transfer Learning","authors":"Shan Xue, Jie Lu, Guangquan Zhang, Li Xiong","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.29","url":null,"abstract":"Transfer learning techniques try to transfer knowledge from previous tasks to a new target task with either fewer training data or less training than traditional machine learning techniques. Since transfer learning cares more about relatedness between tasks and their domains, it is useful for handling massive data, which are not labeled, to overcome distribution and feature space gaps, respectively. In this paper, we propose a new task selection algorithm in an unsupervised transfer learning domain, called as Task Selection Machine (TSM). It goes with a key technical problem, i.e., feature mapping for heterogeneous feature spaces. An extended feature method is applied to feature mapping algorithm. Also, TSM training algorithm, which is main contribution for this paper, relies on feature mapping. Meanwhile, the proposed TSM finally meets the unsupervised transfer learning requirements and solves the unsupervised multi-task transfer learning issues conversely.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130604514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel FAHP Based Book Recommendation Method by Fusing Apriori Rule Mining","authors":"Yining Teng, Lanshan Zhang, Ye Tian, Xiang Li","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.44","url":null,"abstract":"Book recommendation is becoming increasingly significant library service, considering it improve access to relevant books by making personal suggestions based on previous examples of user's preference. Most existing approaches are either collaborative-filtering based, considering the data sparsity and cold-start problems, collaborative-filtering approaches suffer from many challenges. In this paper, we present a Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) based method by fusing Apriori rule mining. Apparently, multiple factors (e.g., similar preference, professional background, education degree and book's publishing house etc.) may influence reader's borrowing decision. Therefore, we first adopt Apriori algorithm to develop association analysis for evaluating the relevance of books in terms of book-loan history. Second, FAHP takes the result of association between books and other subjective/objective factors into account and makes final recommendation according to an overall ranking result. A thorough experimental comparison, based on real-world data, illustrates advantage of our scheme over collaborative filtering approaches.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114715285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuzzy Spectral Partition Ensemble Based on Occasion","authors":"Xiaolong Meng, Yan Yang, Hongjun Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.47","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering ensemble takes advantage of ensemble learning technique, combining multiple cluster members' results to get uniform and more reasonable clustering result. This paper integrates in the staged results of spectral partition ensemble algorithm orderly, applying the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm in the following clustering stage of spectral partition ensemble, and presents four fuzzy spectral partition ensemble based on occasion. Compared with the existing graph partition ensemble algorithms, our algorithms do better in the clustering effectiveness and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125941178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Sampling Algorithm with Endocrine Regulation Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"Jiankai Zhang, L. Ren, Yongsheng Ding, K. Hao","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.66","url":null,"abstract":"Studies in Wireless sensor network (WSN) have been extensively focused on developing different medium access control (MAC) and routing protocols instead of ignoring that on data acquisition and processing. Unfortunately, setting the sampling frequency of nodes in WSN will unreasonably cause low precision, and even result in premature failure of the network. Aimed at solving this problem, an adaptive sampling algorithm based on endocrine regulation mechanism in WSN is proposed. The algorithm uses hormone information to control the nodes in working state or resting state, and adjusts collecting frequency dynamically. When the targets change slowly, the nodes send inhibitory hormone to reduce the collecting frequency and extend lifetime of the network. Conversely, while the targets change rapidly, the nodes send trophic hormone to increase the sampling frequency and ensure the sampling accuracy. Finally, the results of the simulation experiments show that the algorithm can effectively prolong the lifetime of network without losing sampling accuracy.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130281239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Event-Oriented Multi-pass Sieve Module for Coreference Resolution","authors":"Qiang Li, Zongtian Liu, Lei Chen, Xianchuan Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.56","url":null,"abstract":"Coreference resolution is one of the key issues in the natural language processing, it can eliminate uncertain problems of event in the event-oriented natural language processing, and that is important for the upper application of event. This paper builds an event-oriented multi-pass sieve module for coreference resolution, and combined with the characteristics of the event, we add the constraint conditions to each sieve to improve the accuracy of each sieve. We use this module to carry on experiment for object elements of the event. Compared with machine learning method based on C4.5 decision tree, it has a very big enhancement on the performance.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131248889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object Recognition Base on Deep Belief Network","authors":"Yajun Zhang, Zongtian Liu, Wen Zhou, Yalan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.60","url":null,"abstract":"Event ontology is a general knowledge base constructed by event as the basic knowledge unit for computer communication. Event contains six elements which are action, object, time, environment, assertion and language performance. In this paper, we mainly discuss object elements recognition. There are several mainly existing way to recognize object: methods based on rule, statistical and shallow machine learning. Although these methods can get better recognition results in a particular environment, they have nature defects. For instance, it is difficult for them to do feature extraction and they can not achieve complex function approximation, leading to low recognition accuracy and scalability. Aiming at problems of existing object recognition methods, we present a Chinese emergency object recognition model based on deep learning (CEORM). Firstly, we use word segmentation system (LTP) to segment sentence, and classify words according to annotating elements in CEC2.0 corpus, and then obtain each word's vectorization of multiple features, which include part of speech, dependency grammar, length, location. We obtain word's deep semantic characteristics from the collection after vectorization using deep belief network, finally, object elements are classified and recognized. Extensive testing analysis shows that our proposed method can achieve better recognition effect.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129172364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign Particle Inspection for Infusion Fluids via Robust Dictionary Learning","authors":"Mingtao Feng, Yaonan Wang, Chengzhong Wu","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.62","url":null,"abstract":"Complicated sequential images acquired from the automatic particle inspection machine are used to extract tiny objects within bottled medical liquid on pharmaceutical production line. We propose a learning-based inspection method based on the theory of sparse representation and dictionary learning, which converts the inspection problem into background modeling. As discussed in the paper, the way of learning the dictionary is critical to the success of background modeling in our method. To build a correct background model when training samples contain foreign particles, illumination variation and outliers, we propose a robust dictionary learning algorithm and use online dictionary update method. It automatically prunes foreign particle pixels out at the learning stage. Experiments in both qualitative and quantitative comparisons with competing methods demonstrate the obtained robustness against background changes and better performance in foreign particle inspection.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123302844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carely Guada, D. Gómez, Juan Tinguaro Rodríguez, J. Yáñez, J. Montero
{"title":"Fuzzy Image Segmentation Based on the Hierarchical Divide and Link Clustering Algorithm","authors":"Carely Guada, D. Gómez, Juan Tinguaro Rodríguez, J. Yáñez, J. Montero","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.89","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a method to obtain a Fuzzy Image Segmentation from the hierarchical clustering algorithm Divide and Link. The Divide and Link algorithm consists on treating a digital image as a graph, then building spanning forest through a Kruskal scheme to successively sort the edges while partitions are obtained. This process is driven until all the pixels of the image are segmented, that is, there are as many regions as pixels.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115618240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-clausal Multi-ary alpha-Ordered Linear Generalized Resolution Method for Lattice-Valued First-Order Logic","authors":"Hairui Jia, Yi Liu, Yang Xu","doi":"10.1109/ISKE.2015.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISKE.2015.84","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the non-clausal multi-ary α-generalized resolution principle for a lattice-valued logic with truth-values defined in a lattice-valued logical algebra structure-lattice implication algebra, the further extended α-generalized resolution method in this lattice-valued logic is discussed in the present paper in order to increase the efficiency of the resolution method. In the present paper, a non-clausal multi-ary α-ordered linear generalized resolution method for lattice-valued first-order logic system LF(X) based on lattice implication algebra is established. The soundness theorem is given in LF(X). By using lifting lemma, the completeness theorem is also investigated in LF(X). This extended generalized resolution method will provide a theoretical basis for automated soft theorem proving and program verification based on lattice-valued logic.","PeriodicalId":312629,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114556737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}