基于深度信念网络的目标识别

Yajun Zhang, Zongtian Liu, Wen Zhou, Yalan Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

事件本体是将事件作为计算机通信的基本知识单元构建的通用知识库。事件包含动作、对象、时间、环境、断言和语言表现六个要素。本文主要讨论对象元素的识别问题。现有的物体识别方法主要有几种:基于规则的方法、基于统计的方法和基于浅层机器学习的方法。虽然这些方法在特定的环境下能够获得较好的识别效果,但它们都有其固有的缺陷。例如,它们难以进行特征提取,无法实现复杂的函数逼近,导致识别精度和可扩展性较低。针对现有目标识别方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于深度学习的中文应急目标识别模型(CEORM)。首先,我们使用分词系统(LTP)对句子进行分词,并根据CEC2.0语料库中的标注元素对词进行分类,然后得到每个词的词性、依赖语法、长度、位置等多个特征的向量化。利用深度信念网络进行向量化后,从集合中获得词的深度语义特征,最后对目标元素进行分类和识别。大量的测试分析表明,本文提出的方法可以取得较好的识别效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Object Recognition Base on Deep Belief Network
Event ontology is a general knowledge base constructed by event as the basic knowledge unit for computer communication. Event contains six elements which are action, object, time, environment, assertion and language performance. In this paper, we mainly discuss object elements recognition. There are several mainly existing way to recognize object: methods based on rule, statistical and shallow machine learning. Although these methods can get better recognition results in a particular environment, they have nature defects. For instance, it is difficult for them to do feature extraction and they can not achieve complex function approximation, leading to low recognition accuracy and scalability. Aiming at problems of existing object recognition methods, we present a Chinese emergency object recognition model based on deep learning (CEORM). Firstly, we use word segmentation system (LTP) to segment sentence, and classify words according to annotating elements in CEC2.0 corpus, and then obtain each word's vectorization of multiple features, which include part of speech, dependency grammar, length, location. We obtain word's deep semantic characteristics from the collection after vectorization using deep belief network, finally, object elements are classified and recognized. Extensive testing analysis shows that our proposed method can achieve better recognition effect.
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