{"title":"Tecendo relações entre sentido e não-sentido na cognição enativa","authors":"R. Kroeff, Póti Quartiero Gavillon, C. Maraschin","doi":"10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e58019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e58019","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we discuss the definition of nonsense and its relation to sense-making in the enactive theory of cognition. We take as a starting point the publication \"Enactive Cognition at the Edge of Sense-Making: Making Sense of Non-Sense\", organized by Massimiliano Cappuccio and Tom Froese, for being a pioneer work in relation to the theme. The importance of sense-making production for the relationship between perception and action is approached from different aspects. We discuss the central propositions of the theories of autopoiesis and enaction, from which are produced three ways of understanding nonsense from an enactive perspective. In these three approaches, contemporary authors suggest that nonsense is an intermediate or mediating element in processes of sense-making. Finally, we discuss the relationship between nonsense and sense, suggesting an articulation between the sensorimotor and linguistic domains based on a non-antagonistic definition of know-what and know-how.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114162103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Singularidade: metáfora e a possibilidade do conhecimento sensível","authors":"A. Litaiff","doi":"10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e59315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e59315","url":null,"abstract":"This article begins with a brief history, which refers to the inaugural scene of Western culture. This epic begins with Plato's project of maintaining the unity of the Hellenic polis by subjecting the individual to the collective. Unlike other cultures of the time, the ancient Greeks sought the causes of physical phenomena not in the deities but in the very events of nature. However, the \"illusions of the senses\" would weaken our confidence in cognition based on individual experience. This conception underlies the epistemology proposed centuries later by Kant. According to him, only thought independent of all sensible experience, that is, pure reason, could familiarize us with \"external reality\", rescuing the necessary confidence in the cognitive process. According to Maffesoli, the end of modernity points to signs that show the advent of an abstract rationalism, which is no longer based on representation, but on sensible reason. The question then becomes: is sensitive knowledge possible.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133144824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspectivas de estudo da inteligência e criatividade a partir do pensamento múltiplo","authors":"J. Merhy, E. A. SOUZA FILHO","doi":"10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e42855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e42855","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the possibilities of studying intelligence and creativity. From a brief review of the research developed in the area, it is clear that there is little agreement even on the concepts involved. Thus, in order to take a fresh look at the subject, the proposal of social psychology is inserted, which seeks to understand the themes included in the socio-historical-cultural environment in which they appear and develop. From Moscovici’s theory of social representations are brought concepts such as natural thought, cognitive polyphasia, objectification, anchoring and social influence in order to understand the formation of social representations and thinking. Multiple thinking manifests itself through differentiated logics suited to thediversity of situations that are experienced, does not reject the magical thinking, used in everyday matters, or scientific thinking,necessary in academic settings, as well as embraces intelligence and creativity applied to plural doing and knowing.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflexões feministas sobre escuta e democracia: experiências das mulheres na construção de paz na Colômbia","authors":"Pedro Barbabela, Yulieth Martínez Villalba","doi":"10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e67215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e67215","url":null,"abstract":"The signing of the commitment term for the end of the armed conflict in Colombia in 2012 was a major step forward in the attempt to create a more inclusive and lasting peace that acknowledge the place of individual experiences in the country’s peace process. This paper seeks to understand the participation of women’s and feminist movements through- out the peace process in Colombia (2012-2016), based on discussions in contemporary democratic theory. Through a feminist approach, we have produced an ethnography of documents produced on victims’ conferences and forums, which were heavily attended by women, trying to understand the contributions of the movements to the democratic construction in Colombia. As a result, we realized that the participation of women in deliberation spaces contributed to broadening the understanding of the conflict and allowed the incorporation of differentiated demands in the final document.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120992001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rosina Forteski Glidden, Claudia Daiana Borges, Crisley Fabiane Zastrow, H. Rodrigues, Paula Cristiane Bernstein, Raquel Rosa Grigolo
{"title":"Características das experiências de parto e pós-parto de estudantes de Psicologia","authors":"Rosina Forteski Glidden, Claudia Daiana Borges, Crisley Fabiane Zastrow, H. Rodrigues, Paula Cristiane Bernstein, Raquel Rosa Grigolo","doi":"10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e57140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e57140","url":null,"abstract":"The period of pregnancy and the moment of delivery give rise to different feelings, depending on the characteristics of each woman’s experience, which can be a facilitator or a hindrance of motherhood. This research sought to investigate the general characteristics of childbirth/delivery and postpartum experiences of Psychology students. This is a quantitative study. A questionnaire was applied to 28 students from a higher education institution. In the analysis, descriptive measures were generated. The results showed that 46.4% had a normal delivery, 42.9% had a caesarean delivery, and 10.7% had both. From those who had normal delivery, 68.8% underwent induction, 93.8% had an episiotomy and 75% breastfed in the child’s first hour of life. Among those who had cesarean delivery, there was a lower rate of breastfeeding (46.7%) in this period. It is suggested that raising questions related to the experience of childbirth may allow the development of effective empowerment strategies for pregnant women in making decisions about their childbirth.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129075966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arqueologia do saber de Michel Foucault em perspectiva: da fenomenologia existencial para a epistemologia conceitual","authors":"Pedro Ragusa","doi":"10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e66800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2019.e66800","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to show the trajectory of rupture of Foucault’s thought and writings with phenomenology and the subsequent approach during his archaeological research of epistemology, making it the main theoretical-methodological and thematic reference in his writings of the sixties. Thus, it should be shown with this study how MichelFoucault’s archaeology of knowledge migrated towards French epistemology after taking a theoretical-methodological path out of phenomenology and, thus, becoming a history of science and knowledge marked by epistemological studies.Archaeology, Methodology, Epistemology, Phenomenology","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132935205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A CONDIÇÃO JUVENIL DE SURDOS NO ENSINO MÉDIO","authors":"Thais Alvim Victorino, M. Rahme","doi":"10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.142-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.142-166","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo busca apresentar parte de uma pesquisa ja finalizada sobre o cotidiano escolar de jovens surdos no ensino medio, destacando aspectos relacionados a condicao juvenil destes estudantes, como, dentre outras, por exemplo, a relacao com a familia, o trabalho e o tempo livre. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Belo Horizonte – MG, em uma escola da rede publica de ensino durante o periodo de aproximadamente sete meses. Foram acompanhadas duas turmas com um total de nove surdos, sendo sete do sexo feminino e dois do sexo masculino. Para a realizacao da pesquisa, optamos por utilizar o estudo de caso que contempla a observacao participante, entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado e aplicacao de questionario. A partir da investigacao realizada, verificamos que as relacoes estabelecidas com as familias parece influir em como o jovem constroi a sua condicao juvenil. Os dados do questionario somado as observacoes no campo mostram uma aproximacao dos resultados encontrados na pesquisa “Perfil da juventude brasileira” (2005), o que indica a particularidade linguistica como um fator o que diferencia os jovens, nao tanto em suas praticas, mas em relacao a com quem as atividades sao desenvolvidas. Os jovens que se comunicam exclusivamente atraves da Libras, por exemplo, se limitam ao convivio de seus pares. No que diz respeito ao trabalho, os jovens surdos tambem se assemelham aos jovens ouvintes no que diz respeito aos significados que atribuem a atividade laboral e as aspiracoes em relacao ao futuro.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125441019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRIMAVERA SECUNDARISTA E ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO: PROJETOS IDEOLÓGICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO E SOCIEDADE","authors":"M. Santos, Ivo Dickmann","doi":"10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.69-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.69-91","url":null,"abstract":"As ocupacoes foram um movimento inedito e, portanto, historico, pois demonstra um novo posicionamento dos estudantes secundaristas, defendendo a educacao e demonstrando um projeto de sociedade e de escola que faca sentido para os alunos dentro de suas realidades. Iniciamos o processo de levantamento bibliografico, sendo a maioria dos artigos escritos entre os anos de 2015 e 2018. A partir deste conteudo, analisamos os discursos, as acoes e suas bases ideologicas. O movimento Escola Sem Partido denota um posicionamento voltado para o neoliberalismo e voltado para a manutencao de um sistema de privilegios. As ocupacoes mostraram que buscam uma educacao de qualidade acessivel a todos, onde possam desfrutar de arte, cultura e conhecimento. Politizar a discussao sobre a educacao se faz imprescindivel a medida que compreendemos nossas acoes como aquelas que dao subsidios para os estudantes que, como provaram as ocupacoes, nao sao meros ouvintes","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116759651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A AMPLIAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE TEMPO INTEGRAL PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO NO CONTEXTO LATINO-AMERICANO","authors":"É. Silveira, Marcelly Machado Cruz","doi":"10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.92-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.92-115","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo esta vinculado a um projeto de pesquisa sobre as narrativas relativas as politicas e experiencias de escolas de Ensino Medio de tempo integral na America Latina e tem como objetivo apresentar algumas notas que possam servir de mote para a reflexao sobre o “Programa de Fomento a Implementacao de Escolas em Tempo Integral para o Ensino Medio no Brasil”. Metodologicamente, o texto resulta da primeira fase da investigacao que, atraves de uma abordagem qualitativa e bibliografica, buscou mapear e refletir sobre analises de politicas educacionais de ampliacao da jornada escolar para o Ensino Medio no âmbito da America Latina. Considera-se que para refletir sobre o “Programa de ampliacao do Ensino Medio de tempo integral no Brasil” atual e necessario observar o cenario e as caracteristicas das reformas dos governos e dos Estados, bem como os estudos ja desenvolvidos sobre o tema em relacao as experiencias no âmbito da America Latina. A pesquisa realizada ate o momento indica que as politicas educacionais curriculares de ampliacao do tempo escolar estao relacionadas as influencias politicas, economicas e internacionais que concebem e incentivam a educacao de tempo integral como instrumento para investir em politicas de protecao social e de desenvolvimento economico. No cenario contemporâneo, a defesa ou a implementacao da ampliacao da jornada escolar para o Ensino Medio Publico vem estabelecendo uma relacao sinonimia entre Educacao Integral e Educacao de Tempo Integral, afetando o comprometimento, as concepcoes e a abrangencia de uma Educacao Integral critica e libertadora.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131184407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AS DISPUTAS EM TORNO DOS PROJETOS PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL: BIBLIOGRAFIA EM ANÁLISE","authors":"Mateus Saraiva, Ângela Chagas, M. Luce","doi":"10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.48-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31512/19819250.2019.20.03.48-68","url":null,"abstract":"No presente artigo revisamos a bibliografia pertinente as disputas sobre o projeto de Ensino Medio no contexto da Lei 13.415/2017. Na Plataforma Scielo buscamos o termo Ensino Medio associado com curriculo e legislacao. Foram selecionados cinco textos relativos a legislacao e Ensino Medio e 17 a curriculo e Ensino Medio. Classificamos os 22 artigos por: ano da publicacao, revista, objeto de estudo, metodologia, categoria de analise e resultados encontrados. Na analise, considerando o ciclo da politica, sujeitos e suas acoes, e a concepcao de Ensino Medio, destacamos o que percebemos como central em cada artigo, no tocante aos momentos, sujeitos e epistemologias. Foi possivel observar que, na maioria dos textos, os autores salientam a necessidade de enfrentamento da dualidade historica do Ensino Medio brasileiro e defendem um modelo de educacao que integre a formacao geral propedeutica com o ensino profissional (REFERENCIA). No entanto, a dissonância mostra-se tao singular quanto poderosa (REFERENCIA); a voz impar ecoa no campo da politica educacional, como pode ser visto no conteudo da reforma do Ensino Medio.","PeriodicalId":311499,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Humanas","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134610221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}