{"title":"“Your Religion is Worn and Outdated”","authors":"Selim Deringil","doi":"10.4000/EAC.2090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.2090","url":null,"abstract":"The assimilation of orphaned Armenian children during the Great War was an integral part of the Armenian Genocide. In every sense, figuratively and actually, the Armenians became, as Ronald Grigor Suny has poignantly put it, an “orphaned nation”. A particularly moving example of this policy was the orphanage established by Cemal Pasha in Lebanon, at Antoura, with the purpose of Islamizing and Turkifying Armenian orphans. The three memoirs by Antoura inmates, cited in this article, prove beyond a doubt that Islamization and Turkification were carried out. One of the main points made in this article is that Halide Edib, the famous Turkish nationalist and prolific writer, was very much part of the project. Appointed as the general director of education in Cemal Pasha’s Syria, she was personally involved in the project of Turkification and Islamization at Antoura, although she was later to deny it in her memoirs. Therefore, this article is as much about Halide Edib as it is about Antoura.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70068403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temps et espaces de la violence interne","authors":"Adnan Çelik","doi":"10.4000/EAC.2231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.2231","url":null,"abstract":"La presente these a pour objet les conflits intra-kurdes a travers le double prisme de l’echelle locale et de la longue duree. Elle part d’une interrogation sur la guerre entre le PKK et l’Etat turc durant laquelle certains habitants ont choisi de s’engager aux cotes de la guerilla, d’autres de collaborer avec l’Etat en devenant korucu, d’autres encore, tres minoritaires, de s’engager dans l’organisation islamiste Hizbullah. Par l’etude comparatiste des localites de Lice, Kulp et Silvan (au nord-est de Diyarbakir) des annees 1830 aux annees 1990, elle vise a apporter un eclairage detaille, situe, et ancre localement des phenomenes de destructuration et restructuration qui ont affecte les Kurdes de Turquie. Son approche se situe a la croisee de l’histoire et de l’anthropologie, combinant l’etude des sources ecrites et l’enquete ethnographique, notamment a travers la realisation d’une centaine d’entretiens, effectues entre 2013 et 2017 principalement dans les villages et chefs-lieux des trois terrains etudies. L’axe principal de la recherche vise a exposer comment les clivages et conflits intra-kurdes ont ete influences et determines a partir d’une serie de facteurs (dynamiques locales, appartenances tribales, recompositions internes a certaines familles, effets de socialisation et de politisation etc.). Les nœuds et interactions entre les dynamiques conflictuelles internes aux societes kurdes et la maniere dont les politiques du pouvoir central entrent en jeu dans ces configurations sont un des axes de reflexion privilegies. La perspective mobilisee s’appuie largement sur les sources orales et s’efforce de produire une histoire commune ou connectee se demarquant des historiographies kurdo-centrees et/ou « sunno-centrees », en incluant les diverses communautes ethniques ou religieuses habitant ou ayant habite la region. Elle accorde une attention particuliere aux histoires et memoires « mineures », aux formes de resistance discretes, ainsi qu’au au role de la construction et de la transmission de la memoire dans la persistance ou dans la reconfiguration des conflictualites internes. Les resultats de cette recherche, attentifs aux phenomenes de temporalite et de subjectivite, permettent de mettre en lumiere la variete des facteurs d’engagement et des loyautes impliquees dans les situations de violence opposant differents acteurs kurdes entre eux.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49398221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arméniens en Turquie : entre déni ordinaire et pluralité des mémoires","authors":"Nazli Temir Beyleryan","doi":"10.4000/EAC.2085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.2085","url":null,"abstract":"A travers l’etude de recits de vie, cet article met en evidence les difficultes des Armeniens vivant a l’heure actuelle en Turquie a affirmer des appartenances identitaires qui derogent au modele national turc. Il montre comment les individus se heurtent au deni ordinaire du genocide et d’identites « autres ». Il laisse malgre tout entrevoir les possibilites d’affirmation de memoires alternatives dans l’espace public turc depuis une douzaine d’annees.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48919461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Militer pour l’Arménie et la Société des Nations","authors":"Christian Birebent","doi":"10.4000/EAC.2173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.2173","url":null,"abstract":"Des relations existent avant la Premiere Guerre mondiale et le genocide, entre des pacifistes d’Europe occidentale et des militants de la cause armenienne. Apres 1915, on constate parmi les organisations qui se mobilisent en faveur des Armeniens, la presence de personnalites qui jouent un role majeur dans la promotion de la Societe des Nations en France et au Royaume-Uni, tels que Lord James Bryce, Lord Robert Cecil ou Aneurin Williams. Cet article etudie comment se manifeste l’interet de ces « pacifistes moderes » pour le sort des Armeniens et si ces liens debouchent sur des actions communes et efficaces.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47435990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Germany and the 1890s Armenian massacres: Questions of Morality in Foreign Policy","authors":"Stefan Ihrig","doi":"10.4000/EAC.1871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.1871","url":null,"abstract":"The massacres of the Armenians under Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the Ottoman Empire in the 1890s provoked reactions far abroad. In some societies, such as in Germany, where deeper connections with the Ottoman Empire existed, these reactions involved debates about foreign policy and morality. In Germany these debates continued in the years after the massacres, especially so with the German Emperor’s trip to the Ottoman Empire in 1898. It was around this trip that a new understanding of Germany’s role in the world in relation to ethics developed. Prominent among those discussing and developing ideas was the Protestant pastor and political thinker Friedrich Naumann. This article reexamines this debate and Naumann’s role in it. It shows how the Armenian massacres played a role in internal German debates and how coming to terms with them developed a special dynamic and created unfortunate precedents for Germany.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70068253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rwanda : pour une histoire des violences de masse dans la longue durée","authors":"F. Piton, Boris Adjemian","doi":"10.4000/EAC.1719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.1719","url":null,"abstract":"Specialiste de l’histoire contemporaine du Rwanda, Florent Piton explique l’interet heuristique de l’hypothese du precedent dans l’etude des crimes de masse, au-dela de l’indispensable prudence methodologique. En praticien d’une etude de l’histoire des violences de masse dans la duree, il plaide pour ne pas negliger, et au contraire pour investir completement, la part des antecedents dans la genese de ces crimes, comme au Rwanda pour le genocide des Tutsi de 1994, precede par plusieurs episodes de violences collectives significatifs comme les massacres de 1962-1963 ou la « Toussaint rwandaise » de 1959.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70068105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image of an Atrocity: Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky’s Massacre of the Armenians in Trebizond 1895","authors":"V. Davidian","doi":"10.4000/EAC.1815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.1815","url":null,"abstract":"The essay introduces the celebrated nineteenth-century Russian Armenian seascape painter Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky’s (1817-1900) Massacre of the Armenians in Trebizond in 1895 as one of the most important of the artist’s multifarious responses to the systematic series of massacres unleashed upon the Ottoman Armenian population during 1894-1897. An important document of intellectual engagement with a recorded event of wholesale massacre, the work is presented as an early manifestation of atrocity imagery within an Armenian historical context, radically introducing the representation of violence into an already established Russian Armenian visual taxonomy of Ottoman Armenian victimhood. It is a work that survives only through its mediated reproduction in Russian Armenian lawyer and editor Grigor Djanshiev’s illustrated Russian language Fraternal Help for the Suffering of the Armenians in Turkey, a tome produced to raise funds for the survivors of the mass violence and publicise the events to a wider audience. The essay examines the claim as implied in the work’s caption of the image as truthful depiction of an actual well-documented event, the 8 October 1895 massacre in the eponymous city, and asks whether it represents, rather, an imagined dramatization subordinating human drama to the artist’s customary concern for a Romantic aesthetic. The essay further considers the propagandistic attributes of the work, manifested via its mass circulation and wide dissemination, particularly as incorporated into Fraternal Help.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48254384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mass Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire: A Discussion","authors":"Selim Deringil, Boris Adjemian, Mikaël Nichanian","doi":"10.4000/eac.1803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/eac.1803","url":null,"abstract":"A specialist in the cultural and intellectual history of the late Ottoman Empire, Selim Deringil reexamines the historiography of the Hamidian period, its particular context and the Ottoman imperial ideology of the time, very different from that established by the Committee of Union and Progress at the time of the genocide, to better highlight the difficulties, and even the risks, when comparing the two events.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70068194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Hamidian Massacres, 1894-1897: Disinterring a Buried History","authors":"R. Suny","doi":"10.4000/EAC.1847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EAC.1847","url":null,"abstract":"In this postface, Ronald Suny concludes on the historiographical moment reflected in issues no. 10 and no 11 of Etudes armeniennes contemporaines dedicated to the massacres of the Hamidian period.","PeriodicalId":31125,"journal":{"name":"Etudes Armeniennes Contemporaines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48103272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
