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Hak Cipta Sebagai Collateral Dalam Jaminan Fidusia 版权作为实物担保的抵押品
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v15i1.1894
Ika Atikah
{"title":"Hak Cipta Sebagai Collateral Dalam Jaminan Fidusia","authors":"Ika Atikah","doi":"10.37035/ajh.v15i1.1894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37035/ajh.v15i1.1894","url":null,"abstract":"This article is focusing for copyright objects that can be made collateral for loans that have economic values ​​according to get in fiduciary collateral. After Amendment Act No. 24/2002 became Act No. 28 / 2014 concerning copyright, it provided convenience for creators to be able to request credit collateral (collateral) and object of fiduciary collateral. The rules for copyright as collateral for credit are in accordance with the provisions in the contract, in accordance with the provisions in the imposition, registration and transfer of related Fiduciaries in Act No. 42/1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The Copyright Law also approves article 16 paragraph 3 of the creator to guarantee his work through fiduciary guarantees. It is possible to be able to politicize the results of his creation, it is the creator of copyrighted work that can improve the quality of creation. Key word : copyright, collateral, fiduciary","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47948905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dinamika dan Sistem Hukum Penyelenggaraan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia 印度尼西亚压制宗教正义的动力和法律制度
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v15i1.2024
Aden Rosadi
{"title":"Dinamika dan Sistem Hukum Penyelenggaraan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia","authors":"Aden Rosadi","doi":"10.37035/ajh.v15i1.2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37035/ajh.v15i1.2024","url":null,"abstract":"Sebagai salah satu pelaksana Kekuasaan Kehakiman, keberadaan Badan Peradilan Agama mengalami perubahan, baik dari sisi peraturan perundang-undangan maupun dari sisi implementasinya dalam menegakan hukum dan keadilan. Ia berdampak berdampak signifikan terhadap substansi, struktur, dan kultur hukum di lingkungan Peradilan Agama, terutama setelah diundangkannya UU No.50 Tahun 2009. Diantara faktor perubahannya adalah sistem politik yang berkembang pada saat itu dan berdampak pada sistem hukum Indonesia. Dalam konteks sistem hukum, undang-undang tersebut dituntut untuk serasi dengan peraturan perundang-undangan baik yang sejajar maupun yang lebih tinggi.  Kata Kunci : Sistem, Peradilan Agama, Hukum Islam, Reformasi","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48680792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Taqnin Al Ahkam Dalam Implementasi Zakat Di Indonesia Taqnin Al Ahkam在印度尼西亚执行法律
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v15i1.1896
Muhamad Fakhrudin
{"title":"Taqnin Al Ahkam Dalam Implementasi Zakat Di Indonesia","authors":"Muhamad Fakhrudin","doi":"10.37035/ajh.v15i1.1896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37035/ajh.v15i1.1896","url":null,"abstract":"Qanun al-Ahkam pada dasarnya adalah sebuah upaya untuk memilih pendapat yang lebih mashlahat tentang suatu hukum pada suatu negara dan waktu tertentu yang dianggap memiliki daya mashlahat yang lebih besar demi kepentingan masyarakat secara luas. Untuk itulah peran penguasa dalam hal ini adalah para pembuat konstitusi negara yang mempunyai wewenang untuk membuat qanun tersebut. \u0000Dalam hukum Islam hal tersebut diatur dalam ilmu siyasah dusturiyah yakni siyasah yang mengatur hubungan warga negara dengan lembaga negara yang satu dengan warga negara dan lembaga negara yang lainnya dalam batas-batas administrasi negara. Qanun al-Ahkam merupakan wilayah dalam permasalahan tentang pengaturan dan perundang-undangan yang dituntut oleh hal ihwal kenegaraan dari segi persesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip agama dan merupakan realisasi kemashlahatan manusia serta memenuhi kebutuhannya.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46932698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Marlojong sebelum Perkawinan: Kiat Adat Menghadapi Wali ‘Aḍal di Ranah Batahan, Pasaman Barat Marlojong婚前：Adat Kiat在Ranah Batahan反对Wali’Aḍal，西方军队
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3256
Salma Salma, Syahril Syahril
{"title":"Marlojong sebelum Perkawinan: Kiat Adat Menghadapi Wali ‘Aḍal di Ranah Batahan, Pasaman Barat","authors":"Salma Salma, Syahril Syahril","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3256","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze and explore the tradition of marlojong before marriage in Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman. Marlojong is the act of a couple who is not approved by their parent (wali) for certain reasons by running to the house of the elder of custom (tetua adat) or a respected family. The elopement could reduce the dignity of women and their parents. So, it becomes a reason for the traditional elders to call them. The data was collected by observation and in-depth interviews with couples who did marlojong, parents of each couple, other nuclear families, traditional elders, KUA officials and local scholars. The data was analyzed by reduction, display and verification. The results showed that the meaning of marlojong was actually not only a couple who fled to the house of the traditional elders but also the efforts to overcome the guardian's reluctance (wali ‘aḍal) and reduce the parobanan (brideprice). Therefore, the causes of marlojong were overcoming the reluctant of parents and the high level of brideprice. On one side, the marlojong was seen as negative but on the other hand, it became a customary way to resolve the guardian’s reluctance (wali ‘aḍal) without having to go to a religious court.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47800400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sharia in the Nigerian Constitutions: Examining the Constitutional Conferences and the Sharia Debates in the Drafts 尼日利亚宪法中的伊斯兰教法:审查宪法会议和草案中的伊斯兰教法辩论
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3158
Abdulmajeed Hasan-Bello
{"title":"Sharia in the Nigerian Constitutions: Examining the Constitutional Conferences and the Sharia Debates in the Drafts","authors":"Abdulmajeed Hasan-Bello","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3158","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the socio-ethnic and religious configuration of Nigeria and the nature of Sharia debates in the Nigeria constitutions of 1977/1978; 1988/1989 debates and Constitutional Conference of 1994/1995. The paper argues that the genesis of the Sharia debates can be traced to 1956. The Constitutional Conference of 1994/95 was not bedeviled by a serious acrimonious debate over the Sharia. However, the 1999 constitution brought a new dimension to the issue of the Sharia. To some extent, the enactment of Sharia law in Nigeria is a prime example of the relative success of Nigeria’s multi-state federalism in regards to governing diversity. Particularly the political autonomy to establish a Sharia Court of Appeal with civil jurisdiction on Islamic personal law. The paper concludes that the constitutionalization of the Sharia has subjected it to the vagaries of the political wind and made it easy prey to political fortune-seekers. Thus, the matters relating to religions should be removed from the future deliberative process in the country.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42330232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perdagangan Orang dalam Perspektif HAM dan Filsafat Hukum Islam 人权中的人口贩运与伊斯兰法律哲学
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3134
Fuad Mustafid
{"title":"Perdagangan Orang dalam Perspektif HAM dan Filsafat Hukum Islam","authors":"Fuad Mustafid","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3134","url":null,"abstract":"Human trafficking becomes a new phenomenon in the modern century although its root has been existing since the ancient Greek era in the form of slavery. This crime currently occurs in many countries, as well as Indonesia. The government of every countries has tried to abolish the practice of human trafficking, but the results have been unsatisfied. Many people have become the victims of human trafficking and this phenomenon seems to continue to this day. This research aims to study about human trafficking phenomena based on the human right perspective, legislation in Indonesia, and the philosophy of Islamic law. By this study, it is clear that the practice of human trafficking becomes a part of humanity crimes that contradicts to human right and Indonesian legislation, and it is also contradicted to Islamic Sharia because it emasculates the basic human right as a freedom human being.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42331132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Almanak Menara Kudus: Study of Ḥisāb Results in 1990 until 2019 Almanak Menara Kudus：研究Ḥisāb 1990年至2019年的结果
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3288
A. Fauzi
{"title":"Almanak Menara Kudus: Study of Ḥisāb Results in 1990 until 2019","authors":"A. Fauzi","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3288","url":null,"abstract":"Almanak Menara Kudus is the work of KH. Turaichan which is done by the method of ḥisāb qaṭ‘ī. The results of the almanac, especially the initial determination of Shawwal, are sometimes different from the Government and other Islamic calendars. However, after the death of KH. Turaichan, Almanak Menara Kudus held by Sirril Wafa –son of KH. Turaichan– has never been different from the results of the Government calculations and other Islamic calendars. This study discusses changes in the calculation methods of the two figures from 1999 to 2019. This study is qualitative in the literature method and comparative analysis. This study concluded that in Almanak Menara Kudus, between KH. Turaichan and Sirril Wafa, there was no changes in the method. It's just that there are developments in the Sirril Wafa era, those are corrections to the horizontal parallax, refraction, and semi-diameter, so that the results are more accurate with a difference of about 1°.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45542130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fa‘āliyah Ta‘zīz Dawr al-Qānūn li Taṭwīr Qiṭā‘ al-Ḥalāl wa Taḥwīl Mukhrajātihi ilā Sūq al-‘Amal
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3367
A. Ahmed
{"title":"Fa‘āliyah Ta‘zīz Dawr al-Qānūn li Taṭwīr Qiṭā‘ al-Ḥalāl wa Taḥwīl Mukhrajātihi ilā Sūq al-‘Amal","authors":"A. Ahmed","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3367","url":null,"abstract":"Ḥalāl concept correlation with the industry and trade has shown a new matter leads to discovering other sciences to find the scientific basis for the Islamic principle that governs these matters, especially in the natural and economic sciences, but the different philosophy between Islamic science and those sciences led to the dichotomy of research between the laboratories and jurisprudence groups. In spite of the high value of the output of both of them, but they are unable to translate it and linked it with the labor market, here where the researcher has felt the law role importance and its ability to coordinate these efforts and codify them as a reference in the ḥalāl standard application and settlement of its disputes, which show the law-science creativity  in ḥalāl sector, by pointing the legalization importance and its direct connection with the rights and duties of those connected with the ḥalāl sector.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42357767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Khuruj and Family Economic Resilience: Study on Jama’ah Tabligh Family in Medan City Khuruj与家庭经济韧性:棉兰市Jama 'ah Tabligh家庭的研究
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3087
N. Nurhayati
{"title":"Khuruj and Family Economic Resilience: Study on Jama’ah Tabligh Family in Medan City","authors":"N. Nurhayati","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.1.3087","url":null,"abstract":"Khuruj for preach by leaving the family is a must for every member of Jama’ah Tabligh (JT). When khuruj time, JT members cannot conduct their duty as head of the interested household especially to fulfill family economic needs. It is often, they khuruj without leaving enough provision of needs for their family. It is understandable why JT members are often accused as a group that neglects their family not even caring for the family. This research objective is to analyze survival strategy and tactics of the JT family by using a qualitative method. The researcher will conduct an in-depth interview with JT members and their family. Through this field research is found that 1) JT family has a strong belief that their sustenance is the gift of God. 2) Provision of needs that is left by the husband is enough to be utilized as long as being managed with sincerity. 3) JT family has a special survival strategy. So, khuruj is a method of da’wah that does not disturb family economic resilience.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44604534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eksistensi ‘Illat dalam Mengukuhkan Teks Hadis-hadis Ru’yat al-Hilāl dan Fungsinya dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam 确认Hadis-hadis俄文文本中存在“Illat 'yat al-Hilāl和功能开发中伊斯兰法
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2018.18.2.2352
B. Busyro
{"title":"Eksistensi ‘Illat dalam Mengukuhkan Teks Hadis-hadis Ru’yat al-Hilāl dan Fungsinya dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam","authors":"B. Busyro","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2018.18.2.2352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2018.18.2.2352","url":null,"abstract":"Ḥisāb and ru’yat always be warm conversations when there is an early determination of Ramadhan and Shawwal. At that time, there are always two camps of scholars in reacting, the scholars who hold on to ḥisāb (calculating the calendar) on one side, and on the other hand hold to ru’yat al-hilāl (seeing the moon directly). This in turn often leads to time differences in setting the beginning of the month among Muslims. With the aim to unite the people in starting their worship, some scholars try to understand the texts of these traditions about ru’yat al-hilāl by trying to find the 'illat (reason) of the laws of hadiths about ru’yat al-hilāl. Their study of the 'illat law resulted in the conclusion that the ru’yat al-hilāl is only a suitable means for the people that time and may not suitable for Muslims in this modern era. Therefore Muslims must use other wasīlah (means) which further guarantee the realization of the purpose of law, namely modern astro­nomy. The conclusion of the law from the side of the discovery of ‘illat seems to be less suited to the purpose of ta'līl al-aḥkām, is to establish textual texts in addition to discovering the forms of development of the texts.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68344632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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