AlAhkam最新文献_第6页

Kafā’ah in Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat's Perspective KiaiṢāliḥDarat视角下的Kafā'ah

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5072

A. Irfan, Muhammad Amri

引用次数: 1

Perlindungan Hak Individu Terhadap Kebebasan Menyampaikan Pendapat Melalui Informasi Elektronik dalam Perspektif HAM 从HAM视角保护个人权利不受通过电子信息传输接收者的自由

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v15i2.2069

A. Fajar

引用次数: 0

Gus Dur’s Ijtihād Paradigm of Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia 古斯·杜尔(Gus Dur)的Ijtihād印尼当代伊斯兰教的范式

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4193

M. Dahlan, Zakiyuddin Baidlawy, S. Sugiono

{"title":"Gus Dur’s Ijtihād Paradigm of Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia","authors":"M. Dahlan, Zakiyuddin Baidlawy, S. Sugiono","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4193","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reveals Gus Dur's ijtihād paradigm of contemporary fiqh in Indonesia in answering the problems of life. This study is a type of library research by tracing Gus Dur's works, Gus Dur's thought studies and other related scientific studies. This research uses the approach of Milton K. Munitz's thinking and the frame of mind ‘Abd al-Majīd al-Najjār. This research found that the conservative ijtihād paradigm has led to conservative fiqh which is unable to establish dialectics between fiqh norms and socio-cultural and humanitarian values, which can even lead to radical Islamic movements and acts of terrorism. Therefore, Gus Dur's contemporary jurisprudential ijtihād paradigm is needed to build this dialectic. Theoretically, the Gus Dur ijtihād paradigm has characteristics promoting different socio-cultural and humanitarian values from Islamic reformers. In practical terms, the Gus Dur ijtihād paradigm has made Indonesian socio-cultural values a consideration in understanding and applying contemporary fiqh without changing existing fiqh norms. Gus Dur's contemporary fiqh has also become the basis for maintaining the Pancasila ideology, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and Unity in Diversity.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43249581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hajj Financial Management in the Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective Maqāṣid Sharī'ah视角下的朝觐财务管理

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.3893

Ulfah Alfiyanti, A. Firdaus, Dede Abdul Fatah

{"title":"Hajj Financial Management in the Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective","authors":"Ulfah Alfiyanti, A. Firdaus, Dede Abdul Fatah","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.3893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.3893","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the management of the pilgrimage fund to the concept of Islamic wealth management and the management of the pilgrimage fund and its compliance with the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. The first is done by analyzing the management of hajj funds by BPKH on the management of Islamic wealth. The second is done through interviews with academics, regulators, experts and practitioners. Descriptive processing is done through Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST). The analysis is done by selecting the 'important' and 'definite' variables. The results showed that the determinants of Hajj fund management according to Islamic wealth management were contracts, zakat and transparency. Hajj fund management policies for the protection of religion, including the setting of a fair and transparent haj quota, building infrastructure facilities for the pilgrimage, ensuring terms and conditions Life protection through the use of halal vaccines, providing and funding Hajj monitors, improving catering, lodging, transportation and health services and providing congregational data to the Ministry of Health. Protection of reason through improving the quality of rituals. Protection of assets through transparency in the management of hajj funds, direct investment in harmony with sharia, and management of hajj funds in Islamic banking.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43829799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calendar 天文学与地方文化辩证法；KiaiṢ毛利ḥ 大叻的《回历》整合思想

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4408

Muhamad Zainal Mawahib, M. Rosyid, Muhammad Syarif Hidayat

{"title":"Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calendar","authors":"Muhamad Zainal Mawahib, M. Rosyid, Muhammad Syarif Hidayat","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4408","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to trace the genealogy of the Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat in the field of falak sciences and the approach he used in uniting the differences in the initial determination of Ramadan in Semarang. This study is important, considering Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat is more an expert in the field of Sufism. On the other hand, Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat was also positioned as an early generation Falak Indonesian expert (salaf). This paper includes a historical study that conducts critical analysis of data that has been isolated from various literatures. The results of the study showed that the expertise of Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat in the field of falak knowledge was obtained when conducting scientific jouney for Semarang scholars to al-Haramayn scholars. Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat initiated a deliberation to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan. This discussion involved ulama, astronomer, habaib and umara in Kauman Mosque in Semarang. The idea of deliberation is aimed at eliminating differences in society in determining the beginning of fasting. The idea of the initial unification of Ramadlan through deliberation was the substance of the Dugderan Tradition in Semarang, Central Java","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44292278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Existence of the Statement of the Companions (Fatwā Ṣaḥāba) and its Ḥujjah in Islamic Legal Thoughts 《教友宣言》Ṣaḥāba及其Ḥujjah在伊斯兰法律思想中的存在

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4281

Hamid Pongoliu

{"title":"The Existence of the Statement of the Companions (Fatwā Ṣaḥāba) and its Ḥujjah in Islamic Legal Thoughts","authors":"Hamid Pongoliu","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4281","url":null,"abstract":"Fatwā ṣahāba can be used as ḥujjah (proof) even though the ulama (scholars) have different opinions regarding its validity. The ulama categorize the Companions’ fatwā as one of the sources of law decision which is still being disputed about the validity. It is different from the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijmā’, and Qiyās that have been agreed by the most of the scholars as a source of Islamic law. The Companions’ fatwā has an influence on the development of Islamic law thought which can be substantially equated like a fiqh, because it is the result of istinbāṭ (efforts to extract the ẓannī (speculative) sharia law from original sources through the mobilization of all natural reasoning abilities) and the results of the Companions ra'y (establish a law of contemporary problems that have not been found in the Qur’an and hadith) which have been codified according to the particular mazhab. Therefore, the Companions fatwā is the result of the ijtihad of the Companions as ulama of the previous generation and became the ḥujjah of the ulama until today who have colored Islamic law thought, such as fatwā of Abū Bakr, Umar, ‘Uthmān, ‘Alī, ‘Abdullāh Ibn ‘Abbās, ‘Abdullāh Ibn Mas'ūd and other Companions. At least the fatwā ṣaḥaba can be used as ḥujjah in istinbāṭ of islamic law when new problems arise, and no proposition is found in the Qur'an and hadith.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45173204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus 习惯法与伊斯兰法编纂视野中被收养子女的继承分配——以库都斯地区继承法适用为例

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203

Abdurrohman Kasdi, Khoiril Anwar

{"title":"Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus","authors":"Abdurrohman Kasdi, Khoiril Anwar","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine the position of adopted children, determine the position of adopted children's inheritance rights, as well as the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in Customary Law and Compilation of Islamic Law in Kudus Regency. The method used is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that the teachings of Islam did not deny the existence of adopted children as far as giving welfare and education to children. The position of adopted children in customary law is influenced by the family or family system. Their position from one region to another varies. In the case of the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in adat law in Kudus District, several provisions of customary law state that the portion of adopted children is equated with the portion of biological children (if there is inheritance rights), or through the will of their adopted parents. While the application of Islamic Law Compilation in the distribution of inheritance in Kudus Regency also regulates wasiat wajibah, a will determined by law even though the person concerned does not inherit it.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45425124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Modern Law Aspect on Procedural Decision of Sultan Adam Law 苏丹亚当法程序性判决的现代法学视角

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4285

A. Hasan, A. Hafidzi, Yusna Zaidah

引用次数: 0

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Muslim Pada Produk Halal 法律保护穆斯林消费者的清真产品

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/AJH.V15I1.2027

Ade Fartini

引用次数: 0

Perang Dagang Dalam Hukum Perdagangan Internasional 国际贸易法中的市场战

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/AJH.V15I1.1967

Nita Anggraeni

引用次数: 6