AlAhkam最新文献 - Book学术

Al-Khurūj ‘alā al-Ḥākim fī al-Fiqh al-Siyāsī al-Islāmī: Dirāsah ‘alā Ma’nā al-Thawrah Al-Khurúj'Al-Hakim fīAl-Fiqh Al-Siyasi Al-Islam：Dirasah'Al-Ma'na Al-Thawrah

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14948

Taufiqul Hadi, Mohammad Yunus Masrukhin, Siswanto Masruri, Ibnu Burdah

{"title":"Al-Khurūj ‘alā al-Ḥākim fī al-Fiqh al-Siyāsī al-Islāmī: Dirāsah ‘alā Ma’nā al-Thawrah","authors":"Taufiqul Hadi, Mohammad Yunus Masrukhin, Siswanto Masruri, Ibnu Burdah","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14948","url":null,"abstract":"The Arab Spring emerged due to a political crisis in most Arab countries that wanted a change from dictatorial regimes to democratic systems in their countries. One of the most prominent issues that caused controversy during the revolution was the issue of al-khurūj 'alā al-ḥākim. This article aims to analyze the meaning of revolution from an Islamic political perspective by discussing the concept of al-khurūj 'alā al-ḥākim, especially towards the three terms: al-bāghī, al-khawārij and al-ḥirābah. This article clarifies the relationship between these three terms with the phenomenon of revolution in the contemporary Islamic world. This article uses a jurisprudential approach with an inductive method by extrapolating jurisprudential sources and references related to the research subject. This article concludes that the notion of revolution is not the same as the concept of al-khurūj 'alā al-ḥākim in Islamic jurisprudence. The reason is that revolution aims to change the political, social and economic reality. In contrast, khurūj is a form of resistance to the leader and does not carry out all the rights demanded of the ruler. In the present context, the redefinition of the concept of al-khurūj 'alā al-ḥākim in Islamic jurisprudence is necessary to suit the modern era.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45765742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Empirical Approach in Culinary Fiqh of Coastal Communities: Critical Study of ‘Aysh al-Baḥr 沿海社区烹饪风格的实证研究——对Aysh al-Ba的批判性研究ḥr

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14523

Zainul Mun'im, Abdussamet Kaya

{"title":"An Empirical Approach in Culinary Fiqh of Coastal Communities: Critical Study of ‘Aysh al-Baḥr","authors":"Zainul Mun'im, Abdussamet Kaya","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14523","url":null,"abstract":"The lives of fishermen are said to have a profound influence on the lives of coastal towns. Their attitude toward marine resources effects their theological perspective as well. This fact is supported by Kiai Anwar's book ‘Aysh al-Baḥr, which discusses the legal position of consuming numerous aquatic animals. This article seeks to trace the book ‘Aysh al-Baḥr's understanding of culinary fiqh. As an analytical tool, this paper employs a normative approach and the notion of Islamic epistemology pioneered by al-Jābirī and Mulyadhi. This article demonstrates how the epistemology of culinary fiqh in ‘Aysh al-Baḥr employs an empirical approach to determining the legal status of ingesting animals by viewing and direct observing them. Kiai Anwar's background as a fisherman gives him an edge in developing normative and empirical reasons for marine animal laws. This conclusion demonstrates that coastal cultures have an extensive understanding of aquatic animal environments. This article suggests utilizing empirical approaches to derive rules that necessitate direct observation.__________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 20th Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies (AICIS), Surakarta, 2021. ","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49313903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childfree in Islamic Law Perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama 伊斯兰法视野中的无子女

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14576

I. Syafi'i, T. Hamidah, Noer Yasin, Umar Muhammad

引用次数: 0

'Urf of Cyberspace: Solutions to the Problems of Islamic Law in the Digital Age 《网络空间:数字时代伊斯兰法律问题的解决方案》

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.13236

Ita Musarrofa, Holilur Rohman

引用次数: 0

Tanmiyah Waqf al-Manāfi min Ajl al-Istiqlāliyah fī Majāli al-Iqtiṣād: Dirāsah fī Ma’had Tazakkā al-‘Aṣrī Tanmiyah Waqf al-Manāfi min Ajl al-Istiqlāliyah fīMajali al-Iqti

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.13586

Mulyono Jamal, Mohammad Hanief Sirajulhuda, Muhammad Aunurrochim Mas'ad Saleh, Khurun'in Zahro'

引用次数: 0

Post-Divorce Child’s Nafaqah Māḍiyah: An Analysis of the Shifting from Fulfilment to the Assertion of Ownership Rights 离婚后子女的Nafaqah Māḍiyah:从所有权履行到所有权主张的转变分析

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14566

F. Firdaus, I. Ismail, Busyro Busyro, E. Yenti, Mohd Nasran Mohamad

{"title":"Post-Divorce Child’s Nafaqah Māḍiyah: An Analysis of the Shifting from Fulfilment to the Assertion of Ownership Rights","authors":"F. Firdaus, I. Ismail, Busyro Busyro, E. Yenti, Mohd Nasran Mohamad","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14566","url":null,"abstract":"The claim for child’s nafaqah māḍiyah (past income) is often overlooked in the rulings of the Religious Court. This research aims to propose a shifting from the concept of li al-intifā’ (benefit) to li al-tamlīk (ownership) regarding child’s living costs claims in the Religious Court, employing the istihsān (juristic preference) approach. The objective is to ensure a more equitable judgment for the child. This study was conducted as a literature review using a normative juridical approach. The research findings reveal that the legal standpoint, which rejects any claim for child’s nafaqah māḍiyah in the Religious Court based on the argument that child’s living costs is categorized as li al-intifā’, contradicts Islamic legal principles regarding child’s living costs and fails to fulfill the principles of justice, as well as being incongruent with several other legislative provisions related to child protection. Therefore, this article proposes a shifting from the concept of li al-intifā’ to li al-tamlīk in determining child’s nafaqah māḍiyah in the Religious Court.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47328506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dawn of Justice: Evaluating the Alignment of Women and Children in Aceh's Qanun Jinayat 正义的黎明:评估亚齐Qanun Jinayat妇女和儿童的联盟

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12130

M. Muzakkir

引用次数: 0

Sirri Marriage Celebration and Its Impact on Social Change in Banjarese Community, South Kalimantan 南加里曼丹班加雷斯社区的Sirri婚姻庆典及其对社会变迁的影响

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12789

A. Hafidzi, Bahran Bahran, Fuad Luthfi, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah, Mohd. Hatta Mohamed Ali, Ali Banaeian Esfahani

引用次数: 2

Diat and Peace Money in the Crime of Culpable Homicide 杀人罪中的迪亚特与和平钱

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12413

Abu Hapsin, Nazar Nurdin

{"title":"Diat and Peace Money in the Crime of Culpable Homicide","authors":"Abu Hapsin, Nazar Nurdin","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12413","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Law and Indonesian Criminal Law place compensation as an essential part of criminal liability. The fundamental difference is that compensation is primary in Islamic law, while positive law is an alternative. This paper examines and compares the application of the theory of diat and compensation in the crime of culpable homicide. The writing is framed with a normative-empirical approach, with data sources from books and court decisions. The results of the study show three things: First, diat and peace are different conceptions. Diat refers to property given in exchange for a slain soul, while peace is given as a compensation fee and as an effort to forgive. Second, the amount of compensation in the diat is regulated in detail with a certain nominal. At the same time, positive law is an agreement considering the perpetrator's ability. Third, compensation in the diat is an inspiration for developing legal theories such as restitutive justice, which emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation between two parties. Research suggestions so that the diat theory can be developed into modern law so that it can be an inspiration for lawmakers so that in its application, the diat theory can be a reason for the abolition of crimes, not limited to leniency.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47392464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Assessment of Independent Sharī'a Panel (ISP) and Its Roles in Resolving Marital Conflicts in Osun State of Nigeria Sharīa独立小组（ISP）及其在解决尼日利亚奥孙州婚姻冲突中的作用评估

AlAhkam Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12598

Tijani Abdul-Lateef Aremu, Musa-Jeje Ibrahim Aladire, Alimi Lawal Sikiru

引用次数: 0