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Whole-of-nation Moral Learning by Spiritual Hearts: A Case of Brunei’s Evolving Education System 用心灵进行全民道德学习——以文莱不断发展的教育体系为例
Addin Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.12189
Mohammad Iznan Haji Tarip, Nur Firdaus Abu Bakar, Zuraihi Ash’ari, F. Zulkifli, Muzhafar Marsidi
{"title":"Whole-of-nation Moral Learning by Spiritual Hearts: A Case of Brunei’s Evolving Education System","authors":"Mohammad Iznan Haji Tarip, Nur Firdaus Abu Bakar, Zuraihi Ash’ari, F. Zulkifli, Muzhafar Marsidi","doi":"10.21043/addin.v15i1.12189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v15i1.12189","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the spiritual heart in transformation and reformation is vital. However, the dynamism of change emanating from the heart is less understood. Using the work of al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111), this paper centralises the noetic of the spiritual heart and its roles as a learning medium and a change agent. The heart is then conceptually operationalised within the national settings, particularly its role in whole-of-nation moral learning. This is further illustrated by a whole-of-nation moral learning trajectory situated within Brunei’s governance context, which is the (re)Islamisation of the national education system during three periods: pre-independence 1984, post-independence, and the new norm. The case showed the important roles of virtuous leaders to push for moral changes, followers to also engage in moral learning to suppress immoral learning, structures and cultures to be institutionalised to perpetuate moral learning, and selective international relations to catapult local progress.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48468816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Model Of Religious Moderation In Social Life: Study of Living Religion in Badongan, Kudus 社会生活中的宗教节制模式——库都斯巴东安的活宗教研究
Addin Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.13436
Ach. Zuhri, A. Bakhruddin
{"title":"The Model Of Religious Moderation In Social Life: Study of Living Religion in Badongan, Kudus","authors":"Ach. Zuhri, A. Bakhruddin","doi":"10.21043/addin.v15i1.13436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v15i1.13436","url":null,"abstract":"This study explain the model of religious moderation in social life with the concept of living religion in Badongan community, at Tumpangkrasak village, Kudus Central Java. Here, people of Badongan are heterogeneous community consisting of interfaith even cross ethnicity. As known, Badongan has a mosque and two churches that are close together, but this does not necessarily cause conflict and clash because of a difference of their beliefs. This study uses descriptive qualitative method; the data is done by interview, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the religious moderation model has been strengthening tolerance values, eliminating social barriers in social activities, and getting along in harmony in every social activity. Such behavior can be entrenched because it is inseparable from the advice of the ancestors of Badongan who prioritize tolerance between religion communities, the view of citizens in society is far from negative attitudes and good communication between members of the community.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48222857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Best Measurement and Reporting of Waqf Institutions: Socio-Economics and Governance Impact (Indonesia Case) 制定宗教基金机构的最佳衡量和报告:社会经济和治理影响(印度尼西亚案例)
Addin Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.10289
D. Aryani, Bunyamin B, H. Mauludin, R. Masruki, M. Hanefah
{"title":"Developing Best Measurement and Reporting of Waqf Institutions: Socio-Economics and Governance Impact (Indonesia Case)","authors":"D. Aryani, Bunyamin B, H. Mauludin, R. Masruki, M. Hanefah","doi":"10.21043/addin.v15i1.10289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v15i1.10289","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse the current practices of disclosure of financial and non-financial reports of waqf institutions in Indonesia; to identify the performance indicators concerning social economic and governance impact of waqf; to suggest the best reporting framework for waqf institutions in Indonesia. A qualitative method was employed to measure the content analysis of annual report. Data are collected by downloading annual reports of waqf institutions from their website. Twenty waqf boards of 201 registered waqf institutions as the sample of participants. The disclosure of performance reports were measured by counting 57 disclosure items. The results indicate that waqf boards in Indonesia do not have a guidance or list for reporting their activities; methods on how to assess waqf board performance and the impact of waqf on social-economic and governance. They did not comply with 57 disclosure items, and none of waqf board reported the impact of waqf on social-economic and less governance. The proposed guidance and measurement will give managerial implications and useful for waqf boards to make good reports, and assess the impact of waqf on social, economic, and improving its governance.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42273159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefinition of Religious Nation-state; Tracing Textual Doctrine and its Impact on Religious Violence in Indonesia 宗教民族国家的再定义追溯文本主义及其对印尼宗教暴力的影响
Addin Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.9719
M. Fithriyyah, Muhammad Saiful Umam, Atika Windi Astuti, Muammar Alkadafi
{"title":"Redefinition of Religious Nation-state; Tracing Textual Doctrine and its Impact on Religious Violence in Indonesia","authors":"M. Fithriyyah, Muhammad Saiful Umam, Atika Windi Astuti, Muammar Alkadafi","doi":"10.21043/addin.v15i1.9719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v15i1.9719","url":null,"abstract":"This paper elaborates on the roots of textual indoctrination in religious violence. This study is important to redefine the concept of religious nation-state in order to avoid the distortion of religious texts’ understanding that can lead to religious violence. This research uses a literature approach. The results of this study state that 1) religious violence is divided into three, namely: internal violence of religious communities, violence between religions and forces outside of religion such as power regimes, and violence between religious communities, 2) Interpretation of religious texts are often obscured by people who want to use it as a tool to legalize violent acts. The deconstruction of the verses of the Quran against the justification of radicalism is often associated with verses describing warfare, identified with the meaning of jihad in the Way of Allah, which is contained in At-Taubat verse: 24, Al-Hajj verse: 78, Al-Mumtahanah verse: 1, Al-Ankabut verse: 6. Whereas in term of warfare stated in the Al-Baqarah verse: 190, it is clear that the only war that is permitted is only for the purpose of defense, not for offense so let alone to take innocent victims, 3) Interpretation of the meaning of truth often triggers the justification of religious violence. This is because every religion has its own scriptural doctrines which lead their believers into the belief that their religion is the most correct one. However, we must not force other believers into believing what we believe as the truth.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45349662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication Design of Ma’had Al-Jami’ah in Preventing Radicalism in IAIN Salatiga Ma'had Al-Ami’ah在IAIN萨拉蒂加预防激进主义中的通信设计
Addin Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v14i1.7309
M. Yusuf, M. Miftahuddin
{"title":"Communication Design of Ma’had Al-Jami’ah in Preventing Radicalism in IAIN Salatiga","authors":"M. Yusuf, M. Miftahuddin","doi":"10.21043/addin.v14i1.7309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v14i1.7309","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe how Ma’had Al-Jami’ah designed the message of religious antiradicalism in Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN, State Islamic Institute) Salatiga. In this study, communication design was interpreted as a creative strategy from Ma’had Al-Jami’ah through informative and transformative messages. The strategy started from how the idea was expressed and who would be the messenger. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive case studies. The collecting data techniques in this study were in depth interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results obtained from this study were that although there is no antiradicalism communication design that is detailed, structured, and massive and is still on a small scale, but efforts to counteract radicalism have been carried out by Ma’had Al-Jami’ah IAIN Salatiga. This is done by the manager, instructor, caregiver and management. Starting from the selection of teachers, the contents of the material, and presenters in a variety of formal and informal activities, updating maqalah (quote) about the love peace message of Islam the WhatsApp group management. The recommendations found in this study are: (1) the importance of a comprehensive explanation of the antiradicalism benefits; (2) revitalizing the role of Ma’had Al-Jami’ah as an antiradicalism agent on campus; and (3) a structured and massive campaign is needed that covered the entire academic community of IAIN Salatiga, given the heterogeneous input of students.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41524942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Paradigm of Contemporary Hermeneutics: Analysis of Religious Text Discourse Understanding of Paul Ricoeur’s Perspective 当代诠释学的新范式:保罗·利科视角下的宗教文本话语理解分析
Addin Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i2.5906
A. Atabik
{"title":"New Paradigm of Contemporary Hermeneutics: Analysis of Religious Text Discourse Understanding of Paul Ricoeur’s Perspective","authors":"A. Atabik","doi":"10.21043/addin.v13i2.5906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.5906","url":null,"abstract":"The hermeneutic study about discourse before the existence of Paul Ricoeur was around three points: romantic hermeneutics, onology hermeneutics, and dialectical hermeneutics. They have characteristics that other mainsteams do not have. Ricoeur’s thought style cannot be included in any of those three hermeneutic thoughts. In fact, his thought covers almost all contemporary philosophical topics. One of the points of Ricoeur’s contemporary hermeneutics is how to combine the phenomenology of Husserl’s metaphysical tendencies with Heidegger’s existential phenomenology. The text is essentially autonomous to carry out “de-contextualization” (the process of liberating oneself from context) and “re-contextualization” (the process of returning to context). Ricoeur’s thought patterns cannot be included in one of the three hermeneutic thought. In fact, his thought allegedly covers almost all contemporary philosophical topics. One of Ricoeur’s contemporary hermeneutics is how to combine the phenomenology of Husserl’s metaphysical tendencies with Heidegger’s existential phenomenology.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67591390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Religion in the Conflict Flows 冲突中的宗教流动
Addin Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452
F. Syarif
{"title":"Religion in the Conflict Flows","authors":"F. Syarif","doi":"10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the issue of religion in understanding multiple realities. So it needs to be explained how religion can be one of the triggers of the problem and eventually become tyrants of other religions or beliefs. The problem that is limited in this study is that it relates to religion which is limited to the reality of conflicts that occur, as long as the conflict is published; both through research and through mass media. Furthermore, this research tries to look at the background of the understanding of diversity that occurs in society, so that it can be explained how it exists in interreligious relations in order to be in line. Religious expression among religious followers can influence patterns of integration and conflict. It will increase and become a trigger for conflict when it relates to the factors of economic and political inequality both locally, nationally, and even the constellation that is originally reasonable in the community, then strengthens and becomes clear, especially in society so that conflicts arise. Social integration can be a conflict resolution if maintained through bonds among citizens and social organizations that cross primordial boundaries.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46753762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Islam Nusantara as Strategy for Indonesian Nasionalism Inauguration Islam Nusantara作为印尼民族主义成立的战略
Addin Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i2.6990
Badrun Badrun
{"title":"Islam Nusantara as Strategy for Indonesian Nasionalism Inauguration","authors":"Badrun Badrun","doi":"10.21043/addin.v13i2.6990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6990","url":null,"abstract":"The discourse on Islam Nusantara has become quite popular discussion among Indonesian society in the last two to three years. Not only in the grassroots level, Islam Nusantara also becomes a study in several Islamic institutions in Indonesia. In fact, there are some Islamic universities that have opened Islam Nusantara study program. On the one hand, many groups welcomed the studies of Islam Nusantara after being proclaimed by Nahdliyyin in the 33th NU Congress in Jombang, 2015. But on the other hand, there are some groups who reject Islam Nusantara and considered it as heresy in Islam. Essentially, Islam Nusantara is not a new movement, not a new mazhab, not a new ideology, and certainly not a new religion. Islam Nusantara is Islam that exists in the nation and is not sourced from the nation. However, Islam Nusantara accepts and accommodates national cultures as long as it does not contradict the Islamic rules (sharia). It means, Islam Nusantara compromises the culture, appreciates the land where they live, but it does not eliminate tradition as long as it is still in harmony with Islamic sharia. This can become the foundation of our nationalism inauguration. In other words, Islam Nusantara does not only discuss about religious issues, but also about nationalism.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48732797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Education Politics Ambiguity of Policy Intepretation in Islamic Religious College: between Negotiation and Institutional Authority 伊斯兰宗教学院政策整合的伊斯兰教育政治歧义:谈判与制度权威之间
Addin Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i2.7003
M. Miftah
{"title":"Islamic Education Politics Ambiguity of Policy Intepretation in Islamic Religious College: between Negotiation and Institutional Authority","authors":"M. Miftah","doi":"10.21043/addin.v13i2.7003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.7003","url":null,"abstract":"The superior development priority of Human Resources (HR) is the answer to the twisted development of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 which is currently booming. Increasing the competitiveness of the Indonesian people through education is a logical and philosophical argument; which the demographic bonus that Indonesia has in 2020 more than 67% of the Indonesian population is in productive ages. Islamic Religious College is one of the locomotives that is believed to be able to deliver its demographic bonus in accordance with the Strategic Plan owned by the Indonesian. This opportunity has also been captured by the education world with the issuance of the Indonesian Qualification Framework (Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia, KKNI) policy and strategic policies issued by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi) and the Ministry of Religion (Kementerian Agama) in welcoming the rapid development. The policy product resulted by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education and the Ministry of Religion at the upstream level has the same goal, but at the grassroots downstream level the policy implementation in each of Islamic Higher Education (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, PTKI) is very dynamic and sometimes also contradictory to the policies of this institution. The focus of this research is to examine the contradictory realities in implementing interrelated policies in various Islamic Religious Colleges using a qualitative approach. The findings of this research can be concluded that dynamics, contradictions in the policies implementation in various PTKIs due to social conditions, campus politics, academic culture and the authority leader who lead a university, become a trigger for multiple interpretations of a policy product.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48259915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elasticity of Understanding of M. Syuhudi Ismail on Hadith About the Threats for Painter 伊斯梅尔对圣训对画家威胁的弹性理解
Addin Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i2.6263
Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
{"title":"Elasticity of Understanding of M. Syuhudi Ismail on Hadith About the Threats for Painter","authors":"Rohmansyah Rohmansyah","doi":"10.21043/addin.v13i2.6263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6263","url":null,"abstract":"Painting or drawing is a penchant for some humans, especially pictures or paintings that are seen as beautiful as images of humans, animals, plants, and others. However, on the other hand it becomes a problem if the painting is worshiped or cultured. This paper seeks to present the elasticity of the understanding of the hadith of M. Syuhudi Islam concerning threats to painters by using library research and descriptive-analysis approaches from the sociological aspects of knowledge and historical-sociological. The findings show the elasticity of M. Syuhudi Ismail in understanding the hadith of painting. Hadith of painting had been understood temporally and locally which occurred when the hadith was delivered by Rasulullah when the new societies came out of idolatry worshiping idols or statues including animate images so that hadiths appeared on the prohibition of painting or drawing because they feared they would do the same again. According to Syuhudi Ismail, the prohibition was seen from ‘illah al-hukm (legal cause), namely worshiping and culturing paintings or drawings so that in today's context it is permissible for painters to aim not to be worshiped or cultured but to be used as a field of economic endeavors to fulfill everyday life.","PeriodicalId":31011,"journal":{"name":"Addin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41895487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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