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Moralité et arbitraire: un regard sur le rapport entre les agents publiques et les bénéficiaires de la Bolsa Família 道德与任意性:公共代理人与Bolsa familia受益人之间关系的审视
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5902/2236672566182
Mani Tebet de Azevedo Marins, André de Oliveira Sena Melo
{"title":"Moralité et arbitraire: un regard sur le rapport entre les agents publiques et les bénéficiaires de la Bolsa Família","authors":"Mani Tebet de Azevedo Marins, André de Oliveira Sena Melo","doi":"10.5902/2236672566182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672566182","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article a pour but de contribuer à l’analyse de l’implémentation locale du Programme Bolsa Família. En plus de ses objectifs déclarés, on essaie de comprendre comment les arbitraires, les préjugés et les stigmatisations sont construits autant dans la relation entre les agents publiques et les bénéficiaires que dans le contexte d’interaction des bénéficiaires avec leur voisinage. La base méthodologique repose sur 70 entretiens qui ont été conduits avec trois grands groupes : les familles bénéficiaires (femme responsable légale, conjoint/compagnon et adolescents), les acteurs institutionnels (agents sociaux, agents de santé, enseignants, coordinateur de la Bolsa Família et personnel du bureau d’inscription) et les voisins (non bénéficiaires de la Bolsa Família qui ont pourtant la même situation socio-économique). La recherche a été réalisée dans une périphérie de la région métropolitaine de Rio de Janeiro. On y a parcouru plusieurs lieux fréquentés par les bénéficiaires comme : écoles, postos de saúde, coordination de la Bolsa Família et le secteur d’inscription, Centre de Référence d’Assistance Sociale (CRAS) et restaurant populaire.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"76 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72550651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daniel Bensaïd, le pari mélancolique. 丹尼尔bensaid，忧郁的赌注。
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672548146
M. Löwy
{"title":"Daniel Bensaïd, le pari mélancolique.","authors":"M. Löwy","doi":"10.5902/2236672548146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672548146","url":null,"abstract":"Among the merits of Daniel Bensaid is prominently that of having introduced a new concept into the Marxist lexicon: bifurcation. Rosa Luxemburg had already spoken, in the Junius Brochure of 1915, of socialism or barbarism. But Bensaid’s approach goes further. His rereading of Marx, in the light of Blanqui, Benjamin and Charles Peguy, led him to conceive of history as  a series of branches and bifurcations, a field of possibilities where the class struggle occupies a decisive place, but whose outcome is unpredictable. Refractory to the causal course of ordinary facts, the  revolution is an interruption. It is not guaranteed by the “laws of history” and must be the subject of a bet, in the Pascalian sense, reviewed and corrected by the Marxist Lucien Goldmann, himself reviewed and corrected by the Marxist Daniel Bensaid.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44778218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dossiê A discordância dos tempos: Daniel Bensaïd e a crítica social contemporânea. 文件夹的这场革命的时代:丹尼尔Bensaïd和当代社会批判。
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672555231
H. Amorim, L. Galastri
{"title":"Dossiê A discordância dos tempos: Daniel Bensaïd e a crítica social contemporânea.","authors":"H. Amorim, L. Galastri","doi":"10.5902/2236672555231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672555231","url":null,"abstract":"Daniel Bensaid, whose death completed ten years in 2020, is the author of a notable work for original contributions to historical materialism. In proposing this dossier in his honor, we consider, at the same time, meeting the contemporary needs for the renewal of critical social thinking. As an introduction to the contributions of experts in Bensaid’s thought, we also offer an initial  reflection on the general question of social classes in the work of the  French philosopher.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"07-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47362167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representação política feminina sob a ótica das eleitoras brasileiras 巴西选民眼中的女性政治代表
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672539530
Antonio Teixeira de Barros, Elisabete Busanello, A. Silva, A. Fernandes
{"title":"Representação política feminina sob a ótica das eleitoras brasileiras","authors":"Antonio Teixeira de Barros, Elisabete Busanello, A. Silva, A. Fernandes","doi":"10.5902/2236672539530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672539530","url":null,"abstract":"How do brazilian female voters evaluate women’s political representation? Would female underrepresentation be a problem for them? Based on these issues, this article analyzes the perceptions of female voters obtained through a survey of 812 informants in 2019. The main results show women’s dissatisfaction with the number of female representatives in politics, disapproval of municipal, state and of the national congress regarding parliamentary action aimed at women. Only 10% of respondents know of any political party that defends women’s interests and rights.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"263-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42467444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Um ano de greve no Canadá: conflitos e resistência na transnacionalização da Vale S.A. 加拿大罢工一年:淡水河谷跨国公司的冲突和抵抗
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672533412
T. Aguiar
{"title":"Um ano de greve no Canadá: conflitos e resistência na transnacionalização da Vale S.A.","authors":"T. Aguiar","doi":"10.5902/2236672533412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672533412","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents some results of a research on Vale S.A. conducted in Brazil and Canada. Particularly, through  interviews and field research carried out in the latter country, the  article analyzes aspects such as 1) Vale’s ongoing transnationalization and its movement for international expansion in recent years; 2) the company’s strategy for labor relations and trade unions, which seeks to weaken and isolate unions, avoiding threats to corporate power; 3) the restructuring of Vale’s operations in Canada and the changes promoted in the relationship with the union and local workers, based on the labor relations strategy historically developed by the company in Brazil, which led to the largest strike (2009-2010) in the Canadian private sector in the last 30 years. The research was based on an ethnographic and comparative approach inspired by the «extended case method» (Burawoy, 2009).","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"173-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48656864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Da revolução inacabada à guerra ética: Bensaïd como defensor e crítico dos direitos humanos. 从未完成的革命到道德战争：本赛义德是人权的捍卫者和批评者。
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672542338
G. Seferian
{"title":"Da revolução inacabada à guerra ética: Bensaïd como defensor e crítico dos direitos humanos.","authors":"G. Seferian","doi":"10.5902/2236672542338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672542338","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to approach the work of  Daniel Bensaid exposing the main reflections and critical contribu - tions to the instrumental use of Human Rights. Using the deductive  repertoire, and based on the textual revision by the militant-philos opher, the article (i) demonstrates how the theme of Human Rights  crosses the work of Bensaid, marked by the conjuncture and artic ulating with other great themes of his life, exposing the elementary bases of his formulation; (ii) it shows how much Human Rights are perceived in his work as an unfinished bourgeois promise, which demand its recognition as a progressive, at the same time limited,  landmark of the political dispute in modernity; (iii) highlights how it  manifested itself in the course of the French Revolution in particular  with regard to non-owners, enslaved and women; also signaling (iv) the way in which at different socio-historical moments the defense of Human Rights is instrumentalized as a way of imperialist affir mation, demanding particular and careful approaches in contem porary times, especially in view of the escalation of what he called  “ethical war”.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"103-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46268167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A política como vocação: o jovem Daniel Bensaïd entre passado e futuro 政治是一种职业:年轻的丹尼尔bensaid在过去和未来之间
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672539046
F. Querido
{"title":"A política como vocação: o jovem Daniel Bensaïd entre passado e futuro","authors":"F. Querido","doi":"10.5902/2236672539046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672539046","url":null,"abstract":"Born in 1946, in Toulouse, France, Daniel Bensaid began his political and intellectual trajectory in the 1960’s, amid the struggle against the Vietnam war, and, in may-june 1968, under the atmosphere of youth and working-class revolt that shook the european country. Since then, he became one of the main voices of french radical left, while maintaining a singular intellectual presence, that had always transcended the lines of his political association. The article will problematize some of the fundamental moments of the political and intellectual itinerary of Daniel Bensaid’s youth, namely, from the 1960’s till the second half of the 1980’s. It is a period of his trajectory that is not well known and is decisive to understand the Benjaminian turning point by which he would go through in the late 1980’s. Although under the limits of the militant perspective ,  it is possible to observe in his writings from this time an  outline of some of the traits that would be central in his reflexions,  notably from 1989 and on, when he became a recognized intellectual in french society, beyond the public linked to the radical left.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"55-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46147704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marcas e divisão de trabalho na rede de produção automobilística: o caso MAN Latin America. 汽车生产网络中的品牌与劳动分工:MAN拉丁美洲案例。
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672534057
Diego Moreira Maggi
{"title":"Marcas e divisão de trabalho na rede de produção automobilística: o caso MAN Latin America.","authors":"Diego Moreira Maggi","doi":"10.5902/2236672534057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672534057","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to analyze how brand image management participates in the multiple dimensions of corporate strategy, from conception to product manufacturing, through advertising. To this end, the case of MAN Latin America, a Volkswagen Group company that markets trucks and buses of both MAN and Volkswagen brands, is presented. Its plant, located in the municipality of Resende, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, was built from the modular consortium model. This article seeks to demonstrate how there is a division of labor for which the parts supplier companies are directly responsible for the manufacturing of the vehicles, while MAN Latin America focuses on information control, marketing, design, research and development (R&D) and, at the intersection of these activities, brand management. Such a division  seems to be part of the reconfiguration trend of global production  networks (GPN) whereby the concentration of brands, intellectual property and other intangible assets are increasingly important for capitalist accumulation.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"216-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43304000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discordance et discordances des temps.
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5902/2236672538815
Sameh Dellaï
{"title":"Discordance et discordances des temps.","authors":"Sameh Dellaï","doi":"10.5902/2236672538815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672538815","url":null,"abstract":"This text proposes a reading through Daniel Bensaid’s Marx l’Intempestif, with the goal of understanding the tensions between times and their discords. Such an analysis cannot escape the same logic developped by Bensaid in this another book, La Discordance des Temps. The lexicon and the logic of this last one are not left out of the first one. We can assert that Marx l’Intempestif is in some ways the proper logic of La Discordance des Temps. Both were published almost at the same time, they are twins, two identical twins.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"10 1","pages":"79-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44138255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Territórios de cuidado: reflexões sobre ética e a prática do cuidado na velhice. 护理领域:对老年护理伦理与实践的反思。
Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.5902/2236672538381
M. Veiga
{"title":"Territórios de cuidado: reflexões sobre ética e a prática do cuidado na velhice.","authors":"M. Veiga","doi":"10.5902/2236672538381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672538381","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a reflection on care based on an ethnographic study carried out in Coimbra, Portugal, between 2013 and 2017, which addressed the relationships established between the elderly and the territory where they live, where they spend most of their time and experienced the most. Over time, care for the elderly has been characterised by strong hierarchical relationships that implied vulnerabilities and social, economic, age and gender inequalities. This hierarchy tends to undermine the people who, depending on the relationship established, either give or receive the care. Moreover, academic approaches to care have given priority to questions related to work – more specifically, domestic work – and the provision of educational, health or aesthetic services. The thoughts we put forward here aim to deepen the topic of care as possible and necessary ethos and praxis that go beyond social relationships and that have the territory of proximity as the original, dialectic and meeting point.","PeriodicalId":30987,"journal":{"name":"Seculo XXI Revista de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"9 1","pages":"820-853"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46749595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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