2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)最新文献
{"title":"[SORUCOM 2020 Title Page]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/sorucom51654.2020.9465045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sorucom51654.2020.9465045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122445229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pioneers of Russian Computers and Computer Graphics","authors":"Leonid E. Karpov, V. Karpova, A. Tomilin","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464945","url":null,"abstract":"The work of the creators of the first electronic computer of the BESM series is briefly described. This computer served as the technical basis for the first Russian project in computer graphics area. The article also tells about the activities of Russian pioneers of computer graphics, who worked for the Academy of Sciences of the USSR at the Institute of Precise Mechanics and Computer Engineering and at the Institute of Applied Mathematics.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121499703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Informatics and artificial intelligence at MPEI: pages of history","authors":"I. Ladygin, A. Poliakov","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464975","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a historical overview of the role of Moscow Power Engineering Institute’s academic staff and alumni in inception of informatics and artificial intelligence in the Russia.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128372304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Counting Activity in the USSR during the Period of Industrialization of the Country: the Exhibition “For Socialist Accounting”","authors":"Marina Smolevitskaya","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465046","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the role of the exhibition “For socialist accounting” in the development of the accounting activity in the USSR at the initial stage of building socialism. The materials of this exhibition demonstrated the technique of mechanizing the labor of accounting workers, the experience of using calculating machines in various sectors of the national economy. The exhibition “For socialist accounting” in the period from 1926 to 1952 was the only institution in the USSR that carried out propaganda and scientific tasks in the rationalization of management. It was of exceptional importance for the birth and development of the domestic calculating machine building.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128604982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the experimentation to the unification: how the transition to unified computer system ingluensed the professional culture of the soviet computer industry","authors":"R. Abramov, N. Abramova","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464946","url":null,"abstract":"This text focuses on some aspects of the evolution of the “Ural” family of computers in the city of Penza, as well as the reaction of the Soviet computer expert community on the transition to the unified ES and controversy related to this transition. In the first place, resistance of several renowned computer science experts against “copying” of the IBM architecture and perception of such a decision as an attack on creativity. In the second place, changes as a result of the transition to the ES using the story of the “Ural” family of computers as a case study.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132921608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valery F. Meshchikov, I. Pavlovskaya, N. Cheremnykh
{"title":"Second All-Union Programming Conference","authors":"Valery F. Meshchikov, I. Pavlovskaya, N. Cheremnykh","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464940","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the history of organization and holding of the Second All-Union Programming Conference (VKP-2) – a notable event in the life of the programming society in the period of establishing of computer science and one of the most popular professions of the future. The work uses on materials from the Digital Archive of the Academician A.P. Ershov, one of the founders of the national programming.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132128764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Academy of Science in Creation of the Slovak Computer Industry","authors":"M. Sperka","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465036","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the evolution of computer technology and consecutive creation of computer industry in Slovakia - the Eastern and less industrially developed part of Czechoslovakia in the years 1952-1989 at the context of Czechoslovak, COMECON and World state of art of electronics and computer technology. It analyzes how this process was influenced by the Institute of Technical Cybernetics (ÚTK) at the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAV), summarizes positive and negative aspects of this development and aftereffects on the contemporary situation. Last and not least documents how visionary persons and their enthusiastic teams could achieve ambitious, at the first glance unreachable goals.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121283181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internet centers for classical Universities in the main regions of Russia","authors":"S. Musher, V. Tarev","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464943","url":null,"abstract":"The authors dwell on the basic principles and technologies for the implementation of the large-scale program “Creation of Internet centers in 33 leading classical Universities in Russia”. The aim of the program was to provide open access to global information resources for students, teachers, and employees of cultural and scientific organizations. The program was carried out in 1996–2000 by the government of the Russian Federation in collaboration with the Open Society Institute and regional administrations. The main results of the program are presented. Its impact on the development of organizations of culture, science, and healthcare, as well as on the creation of the telecommunication basis for the university educational process is assessed.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127369174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Materials on the history of computer use in the Cabinet-Museum of academician M.V. Keldysh","authors":"N. Afendikova","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464934","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents archival materials of the Cabinet-Museum of academician M. V. Keldysh at the Institute of applied mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dedicated to the initial era of computer use. They include orders for the Institute, research proposals, memoirs, and other significant documents.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"91 2358 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121432377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From punch card to compiler","authors":"Mikhail Tumaikin","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465056","url":null,"abstract":"Based on personal experience, the author traces the path from acquaintance with the basics of programming in high school to the creation of a compiler for the Ada language as a university thesis. The article describes the role in this played by the newly introduced structures of teaching programming for schoolchildren, created for the first time in the USSR, focused not only on out-of-school education, but projecting the introduction of teaching programming to the mass school.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134261589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}