Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados最新文献

{"title":"Percepción de Enfermería frente al manejo del dolor en niños en un Servicio Oncológico Hospitalario en Chile","authors":"D. Parra-Giordano, Valentina Cuadro Maturana, Romina Nies Moraga, Constanza Pávez Castro, Martina Romero Torres, Consuelo Seoane Cabezas","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2094","url":null,"abstract":"El manejo inadecuado del dolor en niños continúa siendo un problema. El dolor es un síntoma frecuente en los niños hospitalizados, siendo un gran desafío para enfermería, entendiendo que el dolor infantil en cáncer es multifactorial lo que dificulta su manejo. El objetivo fue conocer la percepción de los profesionales de enfermería frente al manejo del dolor en personas oncológicas pediátricas hospitalizadas durante el segundo semestre del año 2017. Metodología: Esta investigación se enmarca en el paradigma constructivista con enfoque en la teoría fundada. El estudio se realizó en el Servicio de Hemato-Oncología del Hospital Roberto del Río. Participaron seis enfermeras en una entrevista semiestructurada para un posterior análisis de contenido.  Resultados: Fueron participantes de sexo femenino, adultos jóvenes y para la mayoría, esta constituye su primera experiencia laboral. El análisis cualitativo permitió estructurar la percepción del manejo del dolor en cuatro categorías con subcategorías: Definición de dolor: Concepto de dolor, Dolor en el servicio, Relevancia del dolor. Valoración del dolor: Subjetividad en la valoración, Aplicación de escalas de valoración, Experiencia personal, Rol familiar en valoración del dolor. Planificación de los cuidados: Rol de la familia en el manejo del dolor, Individualización de los cuidados, Trabajo en Equipo. Tratamiento del dolor: Tratamiento farmacológico, Tratamiento no farmacológico. Conclusiones: Se logró conocer la percepción de las enfermeras sobre el manejo del dolor, comprendiendo los niños y niñas como un ser multifactorial, que requiere una valoración adecuada, integrando el tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico para su remisión.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"85-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49058508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Definitions for “palliative care”, “end-of-life” and “terminally ill” in oncology: a scoping review","authors":"Franciele Roberta Cordeiro, Stefanie Griebeler Oliveira, Juliana Zeppini Giudice, Vanessa Pellegrini Fernandes, Adriéli Timm Oliveira","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2317","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Objetivo: Identificar y mapear las definiciones de cuidados paliativos, fin de vida y enfermedad terminal en la literatura en oncologia. Materiales y metodo: scoping review basada en los supuestos del Joanna Briggs Institute.Se analizaron 51 articulos originales, publicados entre 2012 y 2017, indexados en las bases de datosPubmed,Web of ScienceyScopus. Se consultaron los sitios web de 25 sociedades de cuidados paliativos de los paises mejor clasificados enThe Economist's Quality of Death Ranking. Los datos fueron analizados a traves de estadistica descriptiva y se resumieron por temas, en este caso, las definiciones. Resultados: enfermedad terminal se trata de una enfermedad con tiempo de vida que oscila entre horas y meses; hay un empeoramiento clinico; deterioro funcional y la presencia de metastasis. Los cuidados paliativos tienen por proposito la calidad de vida y la dignidad. El final de la vida comprende el periodo de hasta 12 meses antes de la muerte. Conclusiones: se ha construido sintesis y definiciones para los conceptos investigados, siendo posible contribuir para adopcion de un lenguaje estandarizado en los cuidados e investigaciones junto a los pacientes oncologicos en fin de vida. EnglishAbstract: Objective: to identify and map the definitions for palliative care, end of life, and terminally ill in the oncology literature. Materials and method: scoping review guided by Joanna Brigs Institute recommendations. We analyzed original articles, published between 2012 and 2017, indexed in the databases Pubmed, Web of Science and Scopus. The data collection resulted in 51 articles selected for analysis. Also, we have consulted the websites of 25 palliative care societies from countries best ranked in The Economist’s Quality of Death Ranking. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, and summary of the themes, in this case the definitions. Results: terminally ill is a disease with a prognosis of lifetime ranging between hours and months, there is clinical worsening, functional decline, and presence of metastases. Palliative care aims to promote quality of life and dignity. End of life is the period of up to 12 months before death. Conclusions: we constructed synthesis and definitions for the concepts investigated. Thus, it was possible to contribute to the adoption of a standardized language in care and investigations with cancer patients in end-of-life. portuguesResumo: Objetivo: identificar e mapear as definicoes de cuidados paliativos, final de vida e doenca terminal na literatura em oncologia. Materiais e metodos: scoping review baseada nas recomendacoes doJoanna Briggs Institute. Analisamos artigos oriundos de estudos primarios, publicados entre 2012 e 2017, indexados nas bases de dadosPubmed,Web of ScienceeScopus. Foram selecionados 51 artigos que atenderam aos criterios de inclusao e exclusao. Tambem foram consultados websites de 25 sociedades de Cuidados Paliativos dos paises com melhor classificacao no i","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"205-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44739094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reconocimiento y percepción para la Maternidad y la Paternidad","authors":"Gustavo Gonçalves dos Santos","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2140","url":null,"abstract":"En el artículo se describe la percepción que tienen las mujeres embarazadas de los cuidados que prestan las enfermeras durante el curso que sirve para preparar a determinadas personas para el proceso de Maternidad y Paternidad y, según las categorías presentadas en el estudio, se deben considerar tres aspectos fundamentales: la supervisión, el reconocimiento y la enseñanza en materia de cuidados. Las personas que participan en el curso de preparación para el reconocimiento de la Maternidad y la Paternidad entienden los cuidados prestados por las Enfermeras, reconociéndolos como un aspecto fundamental, mediante la ejecución de acciones encaminadas al bienestar del embarazo, del niño y de la familia","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"255-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49663129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Envejecimiento en tiempos de Covid19","authors":"Aldo Sgaravatti, Mariana Hernández","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"82-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41748632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La participación de la pareja masculina en el embarazo, parto y posparto: percepciones del equipo de salud en Bogotá","authors":"María Mercedes Lafaurie-Villamil, Yeimy Valbuena-Mojica","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2288","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El acompañamiento de la pareja a la gestante obedece a los principios del parto humanizado. Objetivo: Describir la percepción del equipo de salud sobre la participación de la pareja masculina en el embarazo, parto y postparto. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo basado en tres grupos focales, un conversatorio y seis entrevistas a profundidad. Participaron 49 miembros del equipo de salud (médicos, enfermeras, internos de medicina y auxiliares de enfermería). Se realizó un análisis temático con apoyo del software Atlas ti 8. Resultados: Hay una percepción positiva sobre la inclusión de la pareja en el proceso reproductivo, especialmente como apoyo emocional a la gestante. Como limitaciones se destacan barreras culturales asociadas al género en que los hombres son excluidos de los procesos reproductivos y barreras de acceso relacionadas con la infraestructura y ciertos protocolos institucionales. Las mujeres con frecuencia asumen a solas la gestación y parto; los hombres no se sienten apropiados de su papel y temen hacer parte del proceso; hay reticencia en algunos profesionales de salud. Como alternativas se propone: generar cambios culturales e institucionales que incluyan a los hombres en la salud reproductiva, adecuar espacios y recursos, fortalecer procesos de sensibilización al personal de salud y mejorar la información y preparación de los usuarios. Conclusiones: Se requiere una apertura a las nuevas masculinidades en los ámbitos reproductivos, eliminar barreras de acceso que persisten y diseñar estrategias innovadoras de acogida y educación a los hombres basadas en sus necesidades particulares.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"129-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44242499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inter-relações no cuidado com as plantas medicinais – “vem de berço”","authors":"C. Almeida, Márcia Vaz Ribeiro, Márcia Kaster Portelinha, Stefanie Griebeler Oliveira, R. Barbieri","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2208","url":null,"abstract":"O trabalho teve como objetivo descrever as inter-relações de pessoas que realizam o cuidado em saúde com plantas medicinais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e etnobotânica que utilizou a Teoria Sistêmica como referencial teórico. Foram entrevistadas seis pessoas referência no cuidado em saúde com plantas medicinais no primeiro semestre de 2018. Os dados foram organizados pelo programa WebQDA qualitative data analysis e foi realizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. São apresentados resultados relacionados a origem do saber sobre o cuidado com plantas medicinais e também acerca da inter-relação social como forma de transmissão de conhecimento. O saber é adquirido na família, por cursos ou, é entendido como um dom. Os informantes transmitem seus saberes em diferentes contextos sociais conforme a disposição de suas inter-relações. Conclui-se que diferentes inter-relações individual, social e ambiental originam diferentes formas de cuidado em saúde com plantas medicinais e seus saberes associados.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"229-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41830157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-risk pregnancy in women with heart disease","authors":"S. Meneguin, Camila Fernandes Pollo, J. M. De Souza, Cariston Rodrigo Benichel, Miriane Garuzzi","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i2.2087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2087","url":null,"abstract":"Framework: Although gestation marks some of the most important moments in a woman’s life, it becomes complex when associated with the problems, limitations, and risks inherent in heart disease. Objective: to comprehend the meanings women with heart disease attribute to their high-risk pregnancy and to identify their perception of the risks to the mother-child binomial. Methodology: A quantiqualitative study involving 39 pregnant women with heart disease from a public university of an inland city of São Paulo, Brazil, was conducted. Data were collected through interviews with patients and analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject. Results: This study showed high-risk gestation is a process linked to personal satisfaction and fulfillment of a dream, often associated with a lack of planning, uncertainties and fears. Some participants anchored in religion/spirituality to overcome difficulties, while others used self-reliance as a support. The risks are poorly understood and often underestimated. Conclusion: High-risk gestation is a process associated with personal satisfaction, fulfillment of a dream and even a common experience, often permeated by negative feelings about the inevitable risks to the mother-child binomial.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"160-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43456137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El cuidado de Enfermería, relevancia en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19","authors":"Mirliana Ramirez-Pereira","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i1.2184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i1.2184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68259428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Opinión de la población migrante sobre los cuidados del equipo de salud en dos policlínicas municipales de Montevideo","authors":"Alexis Barboza, Daniela Casavieja, Silvana López, Katia Marina, Nicolás Toledo","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i1.2165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i1.2165","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the opinion of the migrant population regarding patient care that eases their access to Public Healthcare Services. The target population is international migrants who attend two local outpatient clinics in Montevideo, Uruguay. The research is quantitative, descriptive and crosssectional. Data collection was carried out through a survey, applied to 38 migrant users who were over 18 years old, with a minimum of three consultations carried out at the selected outpatient clinics. The socioBarboza, A., Casavieja, D., López, S., Marina, K., & Toledo, N. Opinión de la población migrante Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados. 2020; 9(1): 44-53 45 demographic profile showed a predominance of the age range between 28 and 38 years old (47.4%), the female gender (68.4%), countries from Latin America and the Caribbean (98.4%) and a higher education level (63.8%). Regarding patient care, 92.1% of respondents reported feeling the attention was suitable at the outpatient clinics and 100% stated they desired to continue attending. The most helpful types of patient care regarding access improvements were those related to communication (97.4%) and the quality of advisory services (89.5%). Cultural care defined as the Healthcare Team's interest in the patient’s culture and beliefsproved to be the least prevalent with 41.2% and 62.5% negative responses, respectively. .","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"42-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46800521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervención de enfermería en la promoción de salud de las personas en hemodiálisis, una mirada desde la disciplina: Revisión integrativa","authors":"Nancy Méndez Barbecho, Varinia Alejandra Rodríguez Campo, Alda Orellana Yáñez, Sandra Verónica Valenzuela Suazo","doi":"10.22235/ech.v9i1.2166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i1.2166","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Las personas con Insuficiencia renal cronica terminal en hemodialisis estan susceptibles a complicaciones que pueden prevenirse con promocion de la salud. Estas complicaciones pueden provocar discapacidad e incluso muerte precoz, enfermeria forma parte del equipo de salud; razon por la cual, tienen un rol clave en la educacion para mejorar la calidad de vida de este grupo de personas. La presente revision pretende conocer el estado del arte, en relacion con la intervencion de enfermeria en la promocion de la salud en las personas con insuficiencia renal cronica terminal sometidas a hemodialisis y su impacto en la calidad de vida. Se utilizo la formulacion de la pregunta segun el acronimo “PICO” (pacientes, intervencion, comparacion, resultados); posteriormente, se inicio la busqueda de la informacion en diferentes bases de datos del repositorio de la Universidad de Concepcion: Pub Med, Wef of Science, Biblioteca virtual de Salud, Scielo y Scopus, de manera que se trato de recuperar la mayor cantidad de informacion; se seleccionaron finalmente siete articulos cientificos que cumplieron criterios de inclusion y exclusion. Se evidencio que las intervenciones fueron enfocadas a la alimentacion, ingesta de liquidos, empoderamiento, autoeficacia y autocuidado; y una de ellas utilizo la Teoria de rango medio de Nola J. Pender “Modelo de Promocion de Salud”. Finalmente, se concluye que la intervencion de enfermeria en la promocion en este grupo de personas mejora su calidad de vida. EnglishAbstract: People with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis are susceptible to complications that can be prevented with health promotion, these complications can lead to disability and even early death, nurses are a part of the healthcare team; which is why they have a key role in education to improve the quality of life for this group of people. The present review intends to know the state-of-the-art, in relation to nursing intervention in health promotion for people with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis and its impact on quality of life. The formulation of the research question was used according to the acronym \"PICO\" (patients, intervention, comparison, results); subsequently, the search for the information was initiated in different databases of the repository of the University of Concepcion: Pub Med, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, Scielo and Scopus, in attempt to retrieve the greatest amount of information; seven scientific articles that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally selected. It was shown that the interventions were focused on diet, fluid intake, empowerment, self-efficacy and self-care; and one of them used Nola J. Pender's middle-range theory \"Health Promotion Model\". Finally, it concludes that the nursing intervention in promotion in this group of people improves their quality of life portuguesResumo: Pessoas com insuficiencia renal cronica terminal em hemodialise sao suscetiveis a complicacoes que ","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"9 1","pages":"54-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45306737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}