Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados最新文献

{"title":"Cuidado humanizado y riesgos psicosociales: una relación percibida por profesionales de enfermería en Chile.","authors":"Sandra Elena Ramos Guajardo, Paula Andrea Ceballos Vásquez","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V7I1.1537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V7I1.1537","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este articulo es evaluar si existe relacion entre los factores psicosociales laborales y la entrega de cuidado humanizado por parte enfermeros/as de un hospital publico de Chile. El sustento teorico para esta investigacion respecto a los factores psicosociales esta dado por Karasek y Siegrist. Jean Watson da el sustento disciplinar desde el cuidado humanizado. Se trata de diseno no experimental, transversal, correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se censo a 240 enfermeros/as que trabajan en un hospital publico de Chile. Para la recoleccion de los datos se utilizo un instrumento dividido en tres partes: Parte I: “Antecedentes personales y laborales”, creada por la tesista. Parte II: Cuestionario de Evaluacion de riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo SUSESO-ISTAS 21, validado en Chile con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,80. Parte III: Nyberg´s Caring Assessment, validado en la poblacion chilena con una consistencia interna de 0,82. El analisis estadistico fue de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, utilizando Chi cuadrado (p≤0.05). Durante la investigacion se respetaron los principios eticos de E. Emanuel. Dentro de los resultados se destaca que el 51.67% de los enfermeros/as reporta una alta percepcion de entrega de cuidado humanizado. En las dimensiones de riesgos psicosociales, en tres de ellas presentan un riesgo alto, de nivel 1: Exigencia psicologica, Apoyo social en la empresa y Calidad de liderazgo y doble presencia. Ademas se encontro una asociacion negativa entre la percepcion de exposicion a riesgos psicosociales y percepcion de entrega de cuidado humanizado. Se concluye que la percepcion de cuidado humanizado se asocia de forma significativa con la percepcion de riesgos psicosociales en el desempeno laboral de enfermeras EnglishAbstract:The aim of this article is to evaluate if there is relationship between work-related psychosocial factors and the humanized care given by the nurses in a public hospital in Chile. Karasek and Siegrist gave the theoretical support for this research in terms of the psychosocial factors. Jean Watson provides the disciplinary support from humanized caring. The design of the study is not experimental, cross-sectional, with a quantitative approach. A census was performed to 240 nurses that work in a public hospital in Chile. In order to recollect the data, an instrument divided into three parts was used. Part I: “Personal and work-related background”, created by the master’s degree student. Part II: “Questionnaire of evaluation of work-related psychosocial risks SUSESO-ISTAS 21”, validated in Chile with an alpha of Cronbach: 0.80. Part III: Nyberg´s Caring Assessment, validated in the Chilean population with an internal consistency of 0.82. The statistical analysis was descriptive and correlational, using Chi square (p≤0.05). During the present research, the ethical principles of E. Emanuel were followed. The results show that 56.25% of the nurses report a high perception of humanized care","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"7 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44127174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Salud integral y migración: abordaje transcultural del Proceso Enfermero en un caso clínico del Programa de Salud Migratoria de Ginebra, Suiza","authors":"Katia Marina","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6i2.1512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6i2.1512","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: La ola migratoria que se inicio en Europa en 2015 altero notablemente la relativa estabilidad politica y social asentada desde hacia mas de una decada en el continente. El aumento inesperado de la cantidad de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo y su procedencia extra europea, sus diferencias culturales y linguisticas y los motivos tragicos de su exilio, no podian sino plantear nuevos y urgentes retos en cuanto a su integracion y atencion socio sanitaria en los Estados de destino. Suiza recibio entre 2011 y 2016 mas de 140.000 solicitudes de asilo y 2015 fue el ano de mayor afluencia con casi 40.000 solicitudes, contra poco mas de 27.000 en 2016. El 5,6% del total nacional fue asignado al Canton de Ginebra, donde todo individuo relacionado con el tramite de asilo es asistido por programas de atencion socio sanitaria publicos y especificos, que garantizan su accesibilidad a todos los servicios de salud. El objetivo es, a traves del Modelo Transcultural de los Cuidados Enfermeros, poner de manifiesto aspectos relevantes de la atencion sanitaria de solicitantes de asilo. Este trabajo se presenta como un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal y se basa en el Proceso Enfermero de un caso clinico, realizado en el Programa de Salud Migratoria de Ginebra, en enero de 2017 EnglishAbstract: The migratory wave that began in Europe in 2015 markedly modified the relative political and social stability that had been established in the continent for more than a decade. The abrupt increase in the number of refugees and asylum seekers and their extra-European origin, their cultural and linguistic differences and the tragic reasons of their exile, could not but raise new and urgent challenges in terms of their integration and socio-health care in the States of destination. Switzerland received more than 140,000 asylum applications between 2011 and 2016 and 2015 was the year of greatest influx with almost 40,000 applications, versus just over 27,000 in 2016. 5.6% of the country´s total was allocated to the canton of Geneva, in which specific health care programs assisted them. This work is based on the Nursing Process of a clinical case carried out in the Migratory Health Program of the Canton of Geneva, in January 2017. The objective is, through the Cross-Cultural Model of Nursing Care, to highlight aspects of care health of asylum seekers and identify the impact of the cross-cultural approach in the Health Process of this population portuguesResumo: A onda migratoria que comecou na Europa em 2015 modificou marcadamente a relativa estabilidade politica e social que havia sido estabelecida no continente por mais de uma decada. O aumento abrupto do numero de refugiados e requerentes de asilo e a sua origem extra-europeia, as suas diferencas culturais e linguisticas e as tragicas razoes do seu exilio nao poderiam deixar de criar desafios novos e urgentes em termos de integracao e cuidados socio-sanitarios em os Estados de destino. A Suica recebeu mais","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"66-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48767809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Narrativas y enfoque biográfico. Usos, alcances y desafíos para la investigación interdisciplinaria","authors":"Gabriela Rubilar Donoso","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1453","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este articulo revisa los alcances y potencialidades de la investigacion con enfoque biografico y el papel que adoptan, dentro de este enfoque, las narrativas que dan cuenta de los procesos vividos por los sujetos. Pone especial enfasis en el uso de las narrativas para la construccion de relatos, historias de vida y testimonios, aportando elementos para una discusion acerca de su uso y revalorizacion como enfoque de investigacion e intervencion. El articulo se escribe desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, ya que se reconocen los aportes de este enfoque a distintas disciplinas de las ciencias sociales, humanas y ciencias de la salud. Se analizan las corrientes que han influido en los estudios de enfoque biografico, considerando aspectos historicos y epistemologicos. Lo anterior es especialmente relevante en el caso de aquellas disciplinas que estan relacionadas con los cuidados, como la Enfermeria o el Trabajo Social, que trabajan con relatos de sujetos que enfrentan situaciones de dolor o enfermedad. El enfoque biografico narrativo permite rescatar sus historias y contribuir a la memoria de aquellas personas dispuestas a narrar sus experiencias. El articulo finaliza mostrando los usos contemporaneos de este enfoque tanto en el campo de la investigacion como en la intervencion social. Discute acerca de los desafios actuales de este enfoque y en sus posibilidades de combinacion con dispositivos multimedia y el uso de tecnologias de informacion EnglishAbstract: This article reviews the scope and potential of research done using a biographical approach and the role that this approach adopts in giving voice to experiences lived by the subjects. Special emphasis is placed on the use of narratives to construct life stories, histories and testimonies, incorporating elements for a discussion about their use and enhancement as an approach for research and intervention. This article is written from an interdisciplinary perspective, recognizing the strengths of this approach that can be applied to diverse disciplines within social sciences, humanities and health sciences. This paper analyzes the trends that have influenced in studies from a biographical approach, considering historical and epistemological aspects. This is particularly relevant for disciplines related to human care, such as Nursing or Social Work that deal with narratives of participants who have faced situations of pain or illness. The narrative-biographical approach allows us to retrieve these histories and to contribute to the memories of people willing to narrate their experiences. The article concludes by examining the contemporary uses of this approach both in research and in social interventions. Current challenges related to this approach are discussed and also the possibility of combining it with multimedia devices and the use of information technology portuguesResumen: Este artigo discorre sobre o potencial da pesquisa a partir de uma abordagem biografica e do rol","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"69-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44551400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Características que se asocian con la omisión del desayuno en adolescentes montevideanos que concurren a colegios privados","authors":"Florencia Ceriani Infantozzi, C. Giordano","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1461","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo del articulo es conocer las caracteristicas que se asocian a la omision del desayuno de adolescentes de 11 a 17 anos que asisten a colegios privados de Montevideo. Estudio transversal, descriptivo, analitico mediante el uso de una base de datos secundaria. Se estudio la asociacion entre la omision del desayuno y diferentes variables, con 696 estudiantes y luego con la submuestra de 196 que omiten desayunar. Se calculo Test t de Student, se aplico el test chi cuadrado de Pearson. Para identificar el riesgo se calculo el OR. Valor significancia estadistica p EnglishAbstract: The objective of the article is to know the characteristics that are associated to the omission of the breakfast of adolescents of 11 to 17 years who attend private schools of Montevideo. Cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study using a secondary database. We studied the association between breakfast omission and different variables, with 696 students and then with the subsample of 196 that skipped breakfast. Student's t test was calculated, Pearson's chi square test was applied. To identify the risk, the OR was calculated. Statistical significance value p portuguesResumo: O objetivo deste artigo e conhecer as caracteristicas associadas a omissao de adolescentes de pequeno-almoco com idade entre 11 e 17 anos que frequentam escolas particulares em Montevideu. cruzar estudo analitico descritiva usando um banco de dados secundario. a associacao entre a saltar o pequeno almoco e variaveis ​​diferentes, com 696 alunos e depois com a subamostra de 196 que o desjejum foram estudados. O teste t de Student foi calculado, o teste foi aplicado Pearson qui-quadrado. Para identificar o risco foi calculado o OR. Valor de significância estatistica de p","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"4-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Investigación Cualitativa en Ciencias de la Salud: contribuciones desde la Etnografía.","authors":"Natalie Figueredo Borda","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1445","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer una de las estrategias mas utilizadas en la investigacion social-sanitaria, como lo es la Etnografia. Asimismo, demostrar las ventajas de su utilizacion a los profesionales de las Ciencias de la Salud. Se hace referencia a las formas de Etnografia mas empleadas en investigaciones sanitarias con las formas de recoleccion de informacion caracteristicas de cada una. El articulo presenta ejemplos de estudios que aplicaron las diferentes formas de esta estrategia en el area de la salud EnglishSummary: This paper aims to elucidate one of the most commonly used strategies in social-health research, ethnography, and to demonstrate the advantages of its use to professionals in health sciences. The forms of ethnography most employed in health research will be considered, along with the methods of collecting information particular to each of them. This paper presents examples of studies that have applied the various forms of this strategy in the area of health portuguesResumo: Este artigo pretende expor uma das estrategias mais utilizadas na pesquisa de saude social, como a etnografia. Da mesma forma, demonstre as vantagens de seu uso para profissionais das Ciencias da Saude. Refere-se as formas de etnografia mais utilizadas na pesquisa em saude com as formas de coletar informacoes caracteristicas de cada uma. O artigo apresenta exemplos de estudos que aplicaram as diferentes formas desta estrategia na area da saude.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"14-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68259194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION: TENSIONS IN ITS PROPOSAL, DEVELOPMENT, WRITING AND PUBLICATION","authors":"D. F. J. Mardones","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42854872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH SCIENCES","authors":"Natalie Figueredo Borda","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE THE INDIGENOUS IDENTITY INTERPRETED AS A CATEGORY OF ANALYSIS IN POPULATION STUDIES","authors":"Dante Choque-Caseres","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1458","url":null,"abstract":"In Latin America, based on the recognition of Indigenous Peoples, the identification of gaps or disparities between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous population has emerged as a new research interest. To this end, capturing Indigenous identity is key to conducting certain analyses. However, the social contexts where the identity of Indigenous persons are (re)produced has been significantly altered. These changes are generated by the assimilation or integration of Indigenous communities into dominant national cultures. Within this context, limitations emerge in the use of this category, since Indigenous identity has a political and legal component related to the needs of the government. Therefore, critical thought on the use of Indigenous identity is necessary in an epistemological and methodological approach to research. This article argues that research about Indigenous Peoples should evaluate how Indigenous identity is included, for it is socially co-produced through the interaction of the State and its institutions. Thus, it would not necessarily constitute an explicative variable. By analyzing the discourse about Aymara Indigenous communities that has emerged in the northern border of Chile, this paper seeks to expose the logic used to define identity. Therefore, I conclude that the process of self-identification arises in supposed Indigenous people, built and/or reinforced by institutions, which should be reviewed from a decolonizing perspective and included in comparative research.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48926062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Poesía y cuidados: un instrumento para la gestión de emociones y sentimientos en enfermería","authors":"J. González, M. Solano-Ruiz","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1463","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este estudio consiste en desarrollar una herramienta de reflexion emocional y de sentimientos que contribuyan a la gestion emocional y de los sentimientos de los alumnos de enfermeria en sus practicas clinicas. El metodo empleado ha consistido en utilizar un grupo de poemas derivados de experiencias clinicas como base para la identificacion y analisis de emociones y sentimientos. Asimismo, se emplearon las orientaciones de Vigotsky y Heller para facilitar el analisis de las emociones y los sentimientos. Mas alla de la concienciacion de los futuros profesionales de la importancia de centrar el cuidado en el paciente, el gran reto consiste en dotar a los enfermeros de la capacidad cognitiva y las destrezas emocionales necesarias para gestionar el aluvion de sentimientos complejos e intensos que emergen durante la aplicacion del proceso de enfermeria con el fin de prepararlos para el trabajo emocional inherente a su trabajo y disminuir el riesgo de “burnout”. Se concluye que los poemas inspirados en experiencias clinicas constituyen una herramienta pertinente para facilitar el trabajo emocional y de sentimientos generados durante las practicas clinicas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this study is to develop a tool to think about emotions and feelings, in order to facilitate their management in nursing students in their clinical practices. The method used has been based on the orientations of Vigotsky and Heller to facilitate the classification and analysis of emotions and feelings. Likewise, a selection of poems derived from clinical experiences was used as a basis for the identification and analysis of emotions and feelings. Beyond the awareness of future professionals of the importance of focusing care practices on the patient, the great challenge is to provide nurses with the cognitive capacity and emotional skills necessary to manage the flood of complex and intense feelings that emerge during the application of the nursing process, in order to prepare them for the flow of emotions arising from their work and to decrease the risk of burnout. In conclusion, poems inspired by clinical experiences constitute a relevant tool to facilitate emotional work and feelings generated during clinical practices. The poetry of care contributes to the understanding and emotional regulation and it is a way of channeling the feelings that emerge in the students during their clinical practices. portuguesResumo: O objetivo deste estudo consiste em uma ferramenta de reflexao sobre as emocoes e os sentimentos para facilitar a gestao emocional e de sentimentos dos alunos de enfermagem em sus praticas clinicas. O metodo empregado com base nas orientacoes de Vygotsky e Heller para facilitar a classificacao e analise das emocoes e os sentimentos. Alem disso, utilizou-se uma escolha de poemas de saidas clinicas como base para a identificacao e analise de emocoes e sentimentos. Mais alem da conceituacao dos futuros profissionais da importância ","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"33-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44211387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elaboración de un protocolo para el diagnóstico de la depresión","authors":"Fagner Alfredo Ardisson Cirino Campos, Fabio Biasotto Feitosa","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"20-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44015212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}