Environment International最新文献

{"title":"Changes in the levels and predictors of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances in maternal plasma, relative to timelines of EPA PFOA Stewardship","authors":"Giehae Choi, Joseph M. Braun, Alexander P. Keil, Tracey J. Woodruff, Shelley H. Liu, Xiumei Hong, Guoying Wang, Shawn P. O’Leary, Chang Ho Yu, Zhihua Tina Fan, Colleen Pearson, Marsha Wills-Karp, Xiaobin Wang, Jessie P. Buckley","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109842","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Background</h3>Declines of several common-studied PFAS noted in the U.S. likely reflect policies that successfully reduced long-chained PFAS production and emission such as the EPA PFOA Stewardship Program. Policy impacts on under-studied PFAS and on predictors of PFAS exposure remain unknown.<h3>Objective</h3>To assess changes in population-levels and exposure predictors of 10 PFAS in the Boston Birth Cohort (BBC) by Stewardship timelines.<h3>Materials and Methods</h3>In 1,288 BBC mothers who delivered 1999–2016, the current study focused on 10 PFAS in plasma samples collected 24–72 h postpartum. We estimated PFAS percent differences (%Δ), stratified by the Stewardship timelines. We evaluated predictors related to sources, vulnerability, blood-loss, and diet during pregnancy.<h3>Results</h3>The majority of participants were Black (65 %); 8 PFAS were commonly detected (&gt;85 %). PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFHpS, and Me-PFOSA-AcOH decreased by up to 88 % during PFOA reduction-period (2006–2009) or elimination-period (2010–2016) compared to pre-policy (1999–2005), regardless of race/ethnicity; PFNA, PFUnA, PFDeA, PFDoA, and GenX increased by up to 104 % among non-White mothers. PFAS were up to 148 % higher in mothers who frequently consumed shellfish or fish or vegetables, worked, owned pet(s), or had wall-to-wall carpet, with stronger associations post-policy for shellfish, fish, and working. PFAS were up to 36 % lower in mothers who had cesarean-section, took vitamin supplements, or lived overseas during pregnancy, with weaker associations post-policy for delivery type and country of residence.<h3>Conclusion</h3>Chemical policies can be effective at reducing PFAS exposures at the population-level, although the beneficial effects may not be equal across population-subgroups and could increase unregulated chemical exposures. Fish and vegetable consumption and occupational status were consistently associated with higher levels, while patterns of other predictors changed over time.","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hallmarks of EDCs among children in Southern China in Relation with obstructive sleep apnea","authors":"Lixin Zhou, Suhan Wang, Dongcai Li, Jiehao Li, Xia-Yuhui Wang, Siyi Zhong, Xiaojie Li, Songyi Huang, Chenyan Zeng, Tiantian Duan, Yu Wu, Guolong Qi, Fengrui Jing, Yajie Gong, Pan Yang, Hanrong Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109829","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common pediatric sleep disorder characterized by recurrent sleep-related upper airway dysfunction. China has the highest number of OSA sufferers (176 million) globally. Environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) posed unrecognized threats to pediatric OSA are not clear. We examined the associations of 34 kinds of EDCs with childhood OSA in Southern China. We recruited 334 children aged ≤ 15 years (July-September 2022) from a tertiary sleep clinic in Shenzhen. Using HPLC-MS/MS, we quantified 7 organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), 3 parabens, 10 phthalate metabolites (PAEs), 4 benzophenones (BPs), 7 synthetic phenolic antioxidants (SPAs), and 3 bisphenols. Multivariable linear regression evaluated single-chemical associations with polysomnography-derived indices: apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), obstructive AHI (OAHI), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), and blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂) levels. Mixture effects were assessed through quantile-based g-computation (Qgcomp). Multiple EDCs demonstrated significant dose–response relationships with AHI, OAHI, and ODI (p &lt; 0.05), while inversely associated with SpO₂. Qgcomp revealed each tertile increase in EDC mixture concentration corresponded to elevated AHI [18.53 % (95 % CI: 6.18 to 32.31)], OAHI [23.27 % (13.88 to 34.99)], and ODI [15.03 % (5.13 to 24.61)], along with decreased baseline SpO₂ [-0.25 (−0.49 to −0.01)], lowest SpO₂ [-1.09 (−2.17 to −0.01)], and mean SpO₂ [-0.39 (−0.70 to −0.07)], with DBP exhibiting the strongest negative effects on AHI, OAHI, and ODI, and BCIPP showing the greatest positive effects on baseline and mean SpO₂. This first biomonitoring study implicates EDC mixtures, particularly phthalates and OPFRs, in pediatric OSA pathogenesis. Our findings underscore the need for chemical policy reforms and longitudinal investigations elucidating biological mechanisms linking environmental exposures to sleep-disordered breathing.","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoupling total accumulation from ecological and health risks: speciation stabilization of heavy metal(loid)s in soil-maize systems under 16-year application of various organic fertilizers","authors":"Ling Zhang, Wentao Xue, Qinping Sun, Baocun Liu, Yuncai Hu, Hao Sun, Shanjiang Liu, Junxiang Xu, Guoyuan Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109830","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term application of organic composts is known to enhance soil heavy metal (loid)s (HMs) accumulation; yet the dynamic speciation-bioaccumulation-health risks affected by various organic composts remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, a 16-year field experiment assessed the effects of chicken manure (CM), sewage sludge composts (SSC), and domestic waste composts (DWC) on the accumulation, speciation, and bioavailability of eight HMs in a soil-maize system. The results showed that continuous application of CM, SSC, and DWC at 6 t ha⁻¹ increased soil concentrations of Cd by 20–38 %, Cr by 8–16 %, Cu by 9–21 %, Zn by 17–37 %, and Hg by 82–350 % compared to control or chemical fertilizer treatments, with SSC showing the highest Hg accumulation (306–350 % increase). A moderate ecological risk was observed in SSC-treated plots, while other treatments posed low ecological risks. Organic fertilizer application promoted the HM stabilization: e.g. the proportion of stable fraction for Cd increased from 64 to 65–70 % under organic treatments. Such stabilization reduced bioaccumulation factors of Hg, Cd, and Zn by 42–78 %, resulting in no significant increase in HM concentrations in maize grains or health risks. Safe application durations are first estimated as 117 and 131 years for CM and SSC application (limited by Zn), respectively, and theoretically unlimited for DWC. The study concludes that stabilization of HM speciation and regulated application rates of organic fertilizers can decouple total HM accumulation from ecological and health risks. These findings provide practical guidance for the sustainable recycling of organic waste resources while ensuring environmental and food safety.","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing atmospheric pollution monitoring with airborne THz spectrometer","authors":"Candida Moffa, Alessandro Curcio, Camilla Merola, Daniele Francescone, Marco Magi, Massimiliano Coppola, Lucia Giuliano, Mauro Migliorati, Massimo Reverberi, Leonardo Mattiello, Massimo Petrarca","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109819","url":null,"abstract":"This study details the development and validation of an airborne THz spectrometer designed for real-time, remote detection of atmospheric pollutants. The platform couples a stabilized unmanned aerial system (UAS) with a high-resolution terahertz continuous-wave (THz-CW) laser source and detector, enabling flexible, in situ spectroscopic analysis of dispersed atmospheric vapours. This proof-of-concept investigation confirms the feasibility of UAS-THz-CW systems for spatially resolved environmental pollutant monitoring. The demonstrated capability of this terahertz sensor for remote, multi-component detection of atmospheric contaminants holds significant potential for advancing air pollutant monitoring technologies, providing a pathway for more effective and portable detection. This advancement can contribute to the necessary alert actions for minimizing contaminants impacting public and environmental health, thereby safeguarding human and ecosystem health.","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seed-borne and environmental transmission mechanisms drive diverse heavy metal-resistant plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) in rice","authors":"Jie Hou, Mengqi Liu, Ye Li, Linyun Li, Yanpo Yao, Han Xu, Yi An","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109840","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metal-resistant plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) play a crucial role in mitigating heavy metal stress and reducing heavy metal accumulation in plants. However, the origins and transmission mechanisms of PGPB and their associated heavy metal resistance genes (MRGs) in plants remain unclear. To fill this knowledge gap, we collected rice and related environmental samples from heavy metal-contaminated paddy fields. The microbial DNA was recovered from these rice and environmental samples and then analyzed using shotgun metagenomics at the metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) level. As a result, 805 MRG-PGPB combinations were detected in rice tissues and related environments under heavy metal contamination conditions. Core MRG-PGPB combinations shared across seed-rice (42.46%) and environment-rice (13.34%) interfaces collectively constituted 55.8% of the detected combinations, demonstrating that environmental translocation and seed-borne vertical transmission jointly drive over half of MRG-PGPB colonization in rice systems. Subsequent source-tracking analysis indicated that PGPBs present in rice primarily originated from seeds, with a substantial proportion also attributed to translocation within rice tissues. Phylogenetic analysis of dominant MRGs further demonstrated the seed-borne vertical transmission of MRGs-PGPB, while simultaneously elucidating that MRGs harbored by PGPB in rice could also be acquired via horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from environmental or seed-borne MRG-PGPB, particularly from atmospheric microbes such as <em>Methylophilus</em> and <em>Serratia</em>. These findings provide valuable insights into harnessing PGPB to enhance rice resilience against heavy metal contamination, thereby contributing to improved food security and sustainable agricultural practices.","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short-term effects of ultrafine particles on stroke events: an assessment using four different exposure metrics","authors":"Minqi Liao ,&nbsp;Siqi Zhang ,&nbsp;Maximilian Schwarz ,&nbsp;Cheng He ,&nbsp;Susanne Breitner-Busch ,&nbsp;Josef Cyrys ,&nbsp;Markus Naumann ,&nbsp;Lino Braadt ,&nbsp;Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann ,&nbsp;Gertrud Hammel ,&nbsp;Annette Peters ,&nbsp;Michael Ertl ,&nbsp;Alexandra Schneider","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The effects of different ultrafine particle (UFP) metrics on strokes are unclear. This case-crossover study investigated the association between short-term exposure to four size-segregated UFP metrics and stroke occurrence.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From 2006 to 2020, we included 19,518 stroke cases from the University Hospital Augsburg, Germany, a less polluted area. Meanwhile, daily averages of four UFP metrics, including particle number (PNC), mass (PMC), length (PLC), and surface area (PSC) concentrations, were collected from fixed monitoring sites in Augsburg. Conditional logistic regression was employed to assess the association between UFP metrics and stroke risk. Potential individual vulnerability and effect modification were examined using the stratified and interaction analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Elevated risk of stroke events was largely similar across all four UFP metrics. The odds ratios (95 % confidence intervals) of strokes for each interquartile range increase in lag 0–6 days of UFPs were 4.76 % (1.06; 8.60) for PNC, 3.99 % (0.93; 7.13) for PMC, 4.52 % (1.11; 8.05) for PLC, and 4.14 % (1.00; 7.38) for PSC. Stable associations with strokes were mainly found for the size fractions of 10–100 nm and 30–100 nm. The cumulative effects of UFP were more pronounced for ischemic strokes and minor strokes with a lower severity. Cold spells might exaggerate the effects of UFPs.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>UFP metrics like particle length and surface area concentration, aside from particle number, may provide valuable insights into particle properties relevant to stroke risk. Expanding real-time, size-segregated monitoring of UFPs represents an effective strategy to mitigate the health impacts of traffic-related air pollution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 109823"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbiota modulates compound-specific toxicity of environmental chemicals: A multi-omics analysis in zebrafish embryos","authors":"Lydia Gugescu ,&nbsp;Ying Yang ,&nbsp;Judy Fabienne Kool ,&nbsp;Nanna Fyhrquist ,&nbsp;Emma Wincent ,&nbsp;Harri Alenius","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109828","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109828","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interactions between gut microbiota and environmental chemicals critically influence toxicological outcomes, yet mechanistic insights remain limited. Here, we combine developmental toxicity with full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses in germ-free (GF) and conventionally colonized wild-type (WT) zebrafish embryos to elucidate the microbiota’s role in modulating chemical toxicity. Using representative compounds from major classes of environmental contaminants, we show that microbial presence significantly alters toxicity profiles in a compound-specific manner. The perfluorinated contaminant PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid) induced the strongest microbiota-dependent effects, with a greater number of differentially expressed genes in WT embryos and pronounced changes in immune and stress-related pathways. The pesticide boscalid and bisphenol F elicited distinct microbiota-modulated transcriptional and metabolic responses. Gene network analysis identified baseline microbial regulation of immune and metabolic programs, while metabolomics showed PFOS-dependent changes in L-tryptophan and its microbe-associated metabolites, including inosine, indoxyl sulfate and indole acetaldehyde, exclusively in WT embryos. These findings establish a mechanistically grounded framework for microbiota–chemical interactions and highlight the importance of integrating microbiome context into environmental health assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 109828"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between maternal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood neurodevelopment up to age 4: The Japan environment and children’s study","authors":"Hidetoshi Mezawa ,&nbsp;Akifumi Eguchi ,&nbsp;Midori Yamamoto ,&nbsp;Narumi Tokuda ,&nbsp;Masayuki Shima ,&nbsp;Shoji Nakayama ,&nbsp;Michihiro Kamijima ,&nbsp;The Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109824","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109824","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The link between maternal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure during pregnancy and child development is inconclusive. Addressing this requires better evaluation methods for mixed PFAS exposures and ensuring comparable outcomes. It is important to assess if PFAS mixtures affect developmental outcomes based on evaluation methods or timing.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study included 4,585 participants from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study sub-cohort. Maternal plasma PFAS exposure was assessed from the main cohort participants using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Of 28 PFAS compounds, eight detected in over 60 % of samples were selected. Single PFAS concentrations and an item response theory-based PFAS burden score were applied. Outcomes were assessed using the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development (KSPD) at 2 and 4 years. Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3) at eight-time points until 4 years, with trajectory groups formed growth mixture modeling from ASQ-3 data. Linear and multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for relevant covariates were used.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Positive associations were consistently observed between PFAS (e.g., PFAS burden score, PFNA, PFUnA, PFDoA, PFTrDA) and general and language development in KSPD at 2 and 4 years. Only one negative association was observed between PFHxS and gross motor development in KSPD at age 2. The ASQ-3 trajectory analysis maintained these trends but did not find any significance. No sex-specific differences were detected in KSPD and ASQ-3 trajectory analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Prenatal PFAS exposure was associated with improved overall development and language-social scores at 2 and 4 years. Only one negative association was observed between PFHxS and gross motor development in KSPD at age 2.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 109824"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualitative analysis on contaminants of emerging concern in Swedish landfill leachates: a snapshot of occurrence and spatio-temporal variability","authors":"Tsz Yung (Patrick) Wong ,&nbsp;Alberto Celma ,&nbsp;Natalie Storm ,&nbsp;Malin Hultberg ,&nbsp;Oksana Golovko","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Landfill leachate is a complex and understudied matrix increasingly recognized as a source of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) to the environment. This study provides a snapshot of the occurrence of CECs in Swedish landfill leachates, investigating their spatial distribution across five landfills, and their temporal pattern over a one-year period at one site. To our knowledge, this is the first study using qualitative non-target and suspect screening to characterize the spatio-temporal profile of CECs in landfill leachate. In total, 79 CECs were identified, including industrial chemicals (ICs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), pesticides, stimulants, and sweetener. Several compounds, such as triisopropyl phosphate, 1,3-diphenylguanidine, and 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine, were reported for the first time in landfill leachate. Spatial analysis revealed a consistent presence of CECs across all sites, with 34 compounds detected in both untreated and treated leachates, indicating limited removal efficiency of existing treatment systems. Temporal monitoring at one landfill showed moderate variation, with the highest number of CECs detected in the winter samples. Persistent detection of ICs, PFASs, and pesticides at all sampling time points suggests continuous leaching and highlights the limitations of current treatment approaches. This study offers important insights into the chemical composition of Swedish landfill leachate and underscores the need for improved monitoring and treatment strategies to mitigate environmental risks associated with CECs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 109834"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Filling the gaps in environmental justice data: the role of synthetic populations","authors":"Chad W. Milando,&nbsp;Flannery Black-Ingersoll,&nbsp;Muskaan Khemani,&nbsp;M. Patricia Fabian,&nbsp;Jonathan I. Levy","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109790","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envint.2025.109790","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308,"journal":{"name":"Environment International","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 109790"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145077570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}