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Concluding Synthesis 结论合成
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198799856.003.0010
G. Macaskill
{"title":"Concluding Synthesis","authors":"G. Macaskill","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198799856.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799856.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter brings together the threads of the discussion developed through the previous chapters, reflecting on the constructive theological implications for Christian community and on the potential relevance of the theological discussion for the wider study of intellectual humility. The distinctively Christomorphic character of humility, as it is represented in the New Testament, requires that we speak of it as a ‘virtue’ only in qualified sense; it is not a property of the believing person in isolation, but of that person in union with Jesus Christ through the Spirit. This limits the possibilities for the New Testament material to speak into the wider discussion without careful reflection on its distinctive content. While elements within the New Testament representation of intellectual humility align with the common definitions of intellectual humility (‘low concern for status’, ‘ownership of limits’), the account is complex, and is not reducible to any one of these.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132369201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justice and Posterity 正义与子孙
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198813248.003.0009
S. Caney
{"title":"Justice and Posterity","authors":"S. Caney","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198813248.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198813248.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"What kind of world should current generations bequeath to those who come after them? One appealing principle holds that those alive at any one time should leave future people with a standard of living that is at least as good as the one that they claim for themselves. Versions of this principle have been put forward by economists, philosophers, and legal scholars. However, while the principle is an attractive one, its meaning is also elusive. This chapter therefore explores how best to spell out the underlying principle. It then seeks to motivate support for this principle and to outline its implications for development, global inequalities, and addressing climate change.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A State-Wide Effectiveness Trial of CTC in Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州CTC在全州范围内的有效性试验
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0009
A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington
{"title":"A State-Wide Effectiveness Trial of CTC in Pennsylvania","authors":"A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an example of how a community-based prevention system can be delivered at scale and with quality, using a state-wide dissemination of CTC in Pennsylvania as an example. As an early adopter of CTC, Pennsylvania began funding coalitions to implement CTC and EBIs in the mid-1990s. The chapter describes how the state formed successful partnerships between local community members, prevention scientists, and state-level agencies, including the creation of a state-level organization to oversee and help ensure successful implementation of CTC coalitions and EBIs. The chapter also summarizes the results of process and quasi-experimental outcome evaluations conducted in Pennsylvania. These evaluations have shown that CTC communities have successfully created and sustained broad-based, high-functioning coalitions, selected and sustained EBIs, and experienced reductions in youth behavioral health problems.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132488107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecclesiastical Gothic 教会哥特式
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0015
A. Milbank
{"title":"Ecclesiastical Gothic","authors":"A. Milbank","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The nostalgia for the Catholic past comes full circle in Chapter 14 in an assessment of clerical ghost stories with their interest in ecclesiastical architecture, fittings, and texts. In M. R. James, antiquarian protagonists show little respect for holy objects and thus invoke demonic invasion. James is concerned with the effect of a world which refuses to admit the spiritual power of objects, and thus has no ways of mediating their causal power. His tales question this boundary between subject and object. J. Meade Falkner shares this desire to restore the sacramental and psychic efficacy of objects by showing their negative power in The Lost Stradivarius and positively in the novel of Gothic usurpation, The Nebuly Coat, in which Cullerne Minster is a living thing and agent of Providential judgement through the ‘speaking’ arches of its moving tower, and by the bells, which mediate past and present and enact providential judgement.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130004565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role and Position of Other Key Stakeholders Interacting with or Affected by the Distressed MSME 与陷入困境的中小微企业互动或受其影响的其他关键利益相关者的角色和地位
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198799931.003.0006
Mokal et
{"title":"The Role and Position of Other Key Stakeholders Interacting with or Affected by the Distressed MSME","authors":"Mokal et","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198799931.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198799931.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at other stakeholders that have an important role in the proper functioning of the MSME insolvency system and that may interact with the debtor during its distress situation in important ways. Both the inception and the ensuing solution for the business in distress may be heavily influenced by the behaviour of creditors, particularly financial creditors, and by the involvement of tax authorities. The fair and efficient handling of the MSME insolvency process may also require dealing with the position of the entrepreneur or the entrepreneur’s family members as guarantors. The MSME insolvency system must also have regard to the position of a MSME’s employees. Finally, the chapter proposes ways and options to address the issues arising for MSMEs as a result of the interaction between the debtor and these other stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130206281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Persian Esther “Midrash” 波斯人以斯帖"米德拉什"
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198797227.003.0005
A. Silverstein
{"title":"The Persian Esther “Midrash”","authors":"A. Silverstein","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198797227.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198797227.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that there are particularly “Persian” interpretations of, and ideas about, Esther (and other, related, biblical books more generally) that are at odds with “Western” ideas on the subject. The chapter examines the entries on “Haman” and “Haman-Suz” (“the burning of Haman”) in a highly influential, twentieth-century Persian dictionary, where it is stated that Haman and Abraham were brothers. While it would appear that this statement is a mere error, it is shown that Jews and Muslims in Persia, from ancient to modern times, understood Esther, Haman, Abraham, and the latter’s brother Haran, in ways that make a sibling relationship between Abraham and Haman entirely feasible. That these sources are culturally “Persian” yet cross confessional boundaries, raises the possibility that there was a particularly “Persian” midrashic tradition.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130209693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peripheral and Central Effects of THC 四氢大麻酚的外周和中枢作用
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190846848.003.0003
L. Iversen
{"title":"Peripheral and Central Effects of THC","authors":"L. Iversen","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190846848.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190846848.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is currently only limited knowledge of how activation of the CB-1 receptor in brain leads to the many actions of THC, some general features of cannabinoid control mechanisms are emerging. This chapter discusses THC in relation to the inhibition of neurotransmitter release, cardiovascular effects, effects on motility and pain, and behavioral models including the “Billy Martin tetrad.” It also discusses human laboratory models, including studies on learning and memory. A key effect of cannabis is intoxication, and the subjective effects of cannabis are reported in detail. Finally, the value of animal behavior studies is discussed, including discriminative stimulus effects, effects on cognition, and anti-anxiety effects.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130240830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the Use of Evidence-Based Interventions to Reduce Youth Behavioral Health Problems 增加使用循证干预措施以减少青少年行为健康问题
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0006
A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington
{"title":"Increasing the Use of Evidence-Based Interventions to Reduce Youth Behavioral Health Problems","authors":"A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the challenges of identifying preventive interventions as effective and of assisting community coalitions to learn about and select EBIs that are a good fit for their community. The scientific standards used to determine intervention effectiveness by various lists of “what works” are compared, and the Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development is highlighted as the database used by coalitions implementing the CTC system. The importance of community resource assessments is also discussed, including the steps taken by CTC coalitions to evaluate their current resources, identify gaps in the delivery of preventive interventions, and determine if current services need to be expanded or new EBIs should be implemented.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130424608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mastered electron: molecular electronics and spintronics, molecular machines 掌握电子:分子电子学和自旋电子学，分子机器
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005
J. Launay, M. Verdaguer
{"title":"The mastered electron: molecular electronics and spintronics, molecular machines","authors":"J. Launay, M. Verdaguer","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"After a historical account of the evolution which led to the concept of Molecular Electronics, the “Hybrid Molecular Electronics” approach (that is, molecules connected to nanosized metallic electrodes) is discussed. The different types of transport (one-step, two-step with different forms of tunnelling) are described, including the case where the molecule is paramagnetic (Kondo resonance). Several molecular achievements are presented: wires, diodes, memory cells, field-effect transistors, switches, using molecules, but also carbon nanotubes. A spin-off result is the possibility of imaging Molecular Orbitals. The emerging field of molecular spintronics is presented. Besides hybrid devices, examples are given of electronic functionalities using ensembles of molecules, either in solution (logical functions) or in the solid state (memory elements). The relation with the domain of Quantum Computing is presented, including the particular domain of Quantum Hamiltonian Computing. The chapter finishes by an introduction to molecular machines, with the problem of the directional control of their motion.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"16 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134004501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gypsy Primitivism and the Rise of Emma Calvé 吉普赛原始主义与艾玛·卡尔弗莱的兴起
Oxford Scholarship Online Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006
M. Christoforidis
{"title":"Gypsy Primitivism and the Rise of Emma Calvé","authors":"M. Christoforidis","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Carmen entered a new phase when its productions began to integrate elements of dramatic trends that came to the fore in the 1890s. Part III, “Authenticating Carmen in the Age of Verismo (1889–1908),” proposes that these changes occurred in tandem with the emergence of new modes of staging Spain, in particular following the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris, which featured Spanish gypsies from Granada performing flamenco. Emma Calvé, the great Carmen of the Belle Époque, takes center stage in Chapter 5, and her compelling reinterpretation of Bizet’s protagonist is examined in light of her development of a newly dramatic performance style in Italy and her personal research into Spanish culture (especially fashion and dance). From around 1900 Carmen productions began to reflect an image of Spain that drew on Granada’s unique history and gypsy culture, displacing an earlier emphasis on Seville.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134423960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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