{"title":"Kazanie Skargi Jana Matejki w kontekście ówczesnej wiedzy o epoce i poglądów na dzieje Polski","authors":"H. Słoczyński","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3321","url":null,"abstract":"Authors studying the works of the greatest painter of the history of Poland Jan Matejko have long failed to do systematic research on numerous references to specific historical matters in his work, ignoring the aspect to which the artist attached such great importance. In the case of Skarga’s Sermon, one of his most iconic works, the situation has changed due to Jaroslaw Krawczyk’s book Matejko i historia, even though the author focused on one theme only: the conflict between the nobility and king Sigismund III. The study published here shows that equally important were the problems of Poland’s religious union and its submission to Russia in the early 16th century. Such broader interpretation is based on the assessment of the knowledge of such matters which was available to the artist. Undoubtedly, the fact that Matejko was inspired by his friend Jozef Szujski, who back then had published a volume of his work Dzieje Polski concerning that part of the history of Poland, is particularly significant. The issues of the period discussed in the book and shown in the painting reveal far-reaching consistency, and the essence of Skarga’s Sermon is the subject of a great historical opportunity which Poles had lost(also know from Matejko’s other works). Poland had wasted its chance to take control of Moscow and to civilize it, which led to the rise of an empire – Poland’s future oppressor in the partition period.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42822051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dzieje i kultura cystersów w Polsce 1, pod red. Marcina Starzyńskiego, Dariusza Tabora CR, Societas Vistulana, Kraków 2016, ss. 280 (Cistercium Mater Nostra. Studia et Documenta, 3)","authors":"Edyta Anna Pluta-Salandra","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3327","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47735738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mistrz Dalí powraca: Julian Beecroft, Salvador Dalí. Mistrz sztuki nowoczesnej, red. Bożena Mierzejewska, Wydawnictwo Arkady, Warszawa 2017, ss. 192","authors":"Anna Makarczyk","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3325","url":null,"abstract":"Początek XX wieku stanowił okres nieustannych reform artystycznych – awangard w formie i innowacji w wyrazie. Dawne reguły i przepisy dotyczące tworzenia sztuki były niewystarczające dla ówczesnych malarzy, a wręcz ich ograniczały. Sztuka musiała nabrać nowego znaczenia. Na początku lat 20. XX wieku na arenę artystyczną, w odpowiedzi na tę potrzebę, wkroczył ruch surrealistyczny, zwany także nadrealizmem1. Jednym z najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli tego ruchu i ikoną sztuki międzywojennej stał się Salvador Dalí – artysta, ekscentryk i wizjoner. Dalí (1904–1989) kataloński malarz, doczekał się licznych publikacji na swój temat. Głównymi źródłami dotyczącymi artysty są jego własne przemyślenia wydawane w formie autobiografii2. Przez szereg lat powstało także","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46669623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cztery świadectwa święceń duchownych z diecezji krakowskiej z XV i XVI wieku","authors":"K. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3318","url":null,"abstract":"There are few records showing the practice of the holy orders taken by local clergy in medieval Krakow diocese. With the exception of two short lists of acolytes ordained by bishop Jan Rzeszowski, we do not have any name lists of clergymen ordained by local ordinaries and suffragans. Consequently, studies on the holy orders of clergy from the diocese should refer to certificates of the holy orders bestowed upon individual clerics identified in studies to date. The archival search, performed in bishops’ files and consistory books from several dioceses belonging to late medieval Polish church organization, led to the retrieval of certificates of three clergymen from the Krakow diocese from the years 1460–1531: Andrzej (probably from MecinaMala), Grzegorz from Olkusz and Jan from Jakimowice. The content of the certificates is of significance for studies on the prosopography of the Krakow clergy in 15th and mid-16th century.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67142249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zabytkowe hafty norbertanek żukowskich. Stan badań po czterdziestu latach","authors":"Karolina Stanilewicz","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3319","url":null,"abstract":"It has been written so far very little about the antique embroideries of Norbertines from Żukowo in the professional literature. And they belong to the group of the most interesting examples of this kind of artistic craft in the area of the former Royal Prussia. There was only one major article about them written by Barbara Kaźmierska-Latzke. Unfortunately it was not so well known as it was published in the niche and issued for a short time bulletin of Łodź „Central Museum of Textiles.” Other studies which have mainly ethnographic and popular science character mention the works of art from church in Żukowo but only on the sidelines of deliberations on Kashubian embroidery. Their authors are trying to prove the influence of folk art on monastic embroidery thankfully less and less, but they still marginalize the role of nuns in the formation of the Kashubian ornament. In this situation a reliable publication of embroideries made by the Norbertines seems necessary, especially that their state of preservation is still getting worse and many of them we know today only from the archival photos. From ninety one embroidered objects in the parish church in Żukowo only twenty one vestments remained preserved until today (most of them were stolen in 1989). Edition of the catalogue of vestments originating from the Norbertines workshops including the photographic documentation before the year 1989 could be helpful in finding these stolen works. The material developed and analyzed in such a catalogue would provide an excellent reference point for researchers dealing with similar issues. At the same time it would allow for closer designation of the influence range of the Norbertines monastic workshops and associate with it perhaps a greater number of works.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44490460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recenzja konferencji: MUZEALIA W KONSERWACJI, 13 czerwca 2017","authors":"Barbara Ciciora","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42210246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Punkt zwrotny w pamięci Żydów z Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: Znaczenie pogromów 1918/1919 dla pamięci o I wojnie światowej","authors":"Frank M. Schuster","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3311","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this article lies on the importance of the pogroms of 1918-1919 for the memory of Central and Eastern European Jewry of the First World War and the retrospective perception of the various occupying powers. Exemplarily, the pogroms of Krakow, Lemberg and Pinsk are discussed. An outlook is also given about the mutual perception of Jews and Germans during the Second World War, which was changed by these experiences.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konserwatyści krakowscy a zamach majowy. Ewolucja optyki działaczy Stronnictwa Prawicy Narodowejw stosunku do zamachu stanu z 1926 r.","authors":"Katarzyna Kwinta","doi":"10.15633/fhc.3308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/fhc.3308","url":null,"abstract":"May’s attack is one of the most controversial events in the history of independent Poland. It was absolutely incompatible with the ideology of the conservative group. It’s representatives opposed revolutionary changes because of their violence and illegality. Initially, the Krakow conservatives criticized the attack (see articles in “Czas”). The formation of a legal government, presidential elections and constitutions were the basis for a change of stance by the conservatives. The aim of the article is to present the process of changing opinions from criticism to cooperation between Krakow conservatives and Jozef Pilduski.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45964042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stanisław Swianiewicz i jego wspomnienie o Studnickim [nota redakcyjna]","authors":"M. Zakrzewski","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3314","url":null,"abstract":"In autumn 1984 Jerzy Giedroyc published a German issue of Kultura . It contained articles by Polish authors such as Konstanty Jelenski, Adam Michnik, Zdzislaw Najder, Jan Jozef Lipski, Jerzy Stempowski, Czeslaw Milosz, Gustaw Herling-Grudzinski and Stanislaw Swianiewicz. This list of renowned names emphasized the wish to familiarize the German reader with the greatest writers closely or loosely connected with the Literary Institute. The issue contained texts not only on the Polish-German relations, but was also a genuine attempt at promoting Kultura in German circles. An article by Swaniewicz was dedicated to the life of Wladyslaw Studnicki – the most important representative of the pro-German faction during War World I and the Second Polish Republic. The article has never been published in the Polish language. Courtesy of the Literary Institute in Masoins-Laffitte, Folia Historica Cracoviensa presents the original Polish work which was later translated into German. It is a very special text. Not only does Swaniewicz perfectly outline the key tenets of Studnicki’s doctrine and detail the social backdrop of Studnicki’s opinions, but he also revisits a number of personal memories of this figure. Thanks to Swaniewicz, in addition to studying the concept of the leading Polish ‘Germanophile’, we may also sense it through the author’s insightful and, at times, surprising interpretation.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47110806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Program i projekty duszpasterskie Biskupa Wilhelma Pluty (1910 – 1986) w kontekście konfliktów z ówczesną władzą państwową i częścią duchowieństwa","authors":"Przemysław Kot","doi":"10.15633/FHC.3307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15633/FHC.3307","url":null,"abstract":"Der Artikel diskutiert die Frage des Programms und der pastoralen Projekte von Bischof Wilhelm Pluta (1910 - 1986) im Kontext der Konflikte mit der damaligen Regierung und einem Teil des Klerus. Die Analyse der vorhanden Quellen erlaubte die Unterscheidung der von Pluta aufgeworfenen theologischen und sozialen Fragen und der Quellen seiner theologischen Inspiration.Sein pastorales Programm fuhrte zur Formation und Begleitung von Laien und zu ihrer aktiven Beteiligung am gesellschaftlichen Leben und den Initiativen der romisch-katholischen Kirche. Dies ist zu einer Konfliktquelle geworden. In den Augen der Regierung stellte er in der Frage das angenommene politische Modell, denn der Klerus erforderte ein Umdenken uber seine Identitat und eine Anderung der Art und Weise, wie er seine Berufung durch Seelsorge umsetzt. Bei der Losung der Konflikte spielte die reife Personlichkeit von Pluta eine entscheidende Rolle.","PeriodicalId":30842,"journal":{"name":"Folia Historica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48588192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}