Zabytkowe hafty norbertanek żukowskich. Stan badań po czterdziestu latach

Karolina Stanilewicz
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Abstract

It has been written so far very little about the antique embroideries of Norbertines from Żukowo in the professional literature. And they belong to the group of the most interesting examples of this kind of artistic craft in the area of the former Royal Prussia. There was only one major article about them written by Barbara Kaźmierska-Latzke. Unfortunately it was not so well known as it was published in the niche and issued for a short time bulletin of Łodź „Central Museum of Textiles.” Other studies which have mainly ethnographic and popular science character mention the works of art from church in Żukowo but only on the sidelines of deliberations on Kashubian embroidery. Their authors are trying to prove the influence of folk art on monastic embroidery thankfully less and less, but they still marginalize the role of nuns in the formation of the Kashubian ornament. In this situation a reliable publication of embroideries made by the Norbertines seems necessary, especially that their state of preservation is still getting worse and many of them we know today only from the archival photos. From ninety one embroidered objects in the parish church in Żukowo only twenty one vestments remained preserved until today (most of them were stolen in 1989). Edition of the catalogue of vestments originating from the Norbertines workshops including the photographic documentation before the year 1989 could be helpful in finding these stolen works. The material developed and analyzed in such a catalogue would provide an excellent reference point for researchers dealing with similar issues. At the same time it would allow for closer designation of the influence range of the Norbertines monastic workshops and associate with it perhaps a greater number of works.
祖考斯基北欧人的古代刺绣。四十年后的研究状况
到目前为止,在专业文献中,关于Żukowo的Norbertines古董刺绣的文章很少。它们属于前皇家普鲁士地区这种艺术工艺最有趣的例子之一。关于他们,只有一篇重要的文章是由Barbara Ka Roz mierska Latzke写的。不幸的是,它并没有那么广为人知,因为它在利基市场上发表,并在“中央纺织博物馆”发布了一份短期公告其他主要具有人种学和科普特征的研究提到了乌科沃教堂的艺术作品,但只是在对卡舒比亚刺绣的讨论之外。值得庆幸的是,他们的作者试图证明民间艺术对修道院刺绣的影响越来越小,但他们仍然边缘化了修女在卡舒比亚装饰物形成中的作用。在这种情况下,挪威人制作的刺绣品的可靠出版似乎是必要的,尤其是它们的保存状况仍在恶化,我们今天只从档案照片中了解到其中许多。从Żukowo教区教堂的91件刺绣物品中,只有21件法衣保存至今(其中大部分在1989年被盗)。来自Norbertines工作室的投资目录的版本,包括1989年之前的摄影文献,可能有助于找到这些被盗作品。在这样一个目录中开发和分析的材料将为处理类似问题的研究人员提供一个极好的参考点。同时,它将允许更密切地指定Norbertines修道院作坊的影响范围,并可能与之相关的更多作品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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