Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia最新文献_第2页

Evaluasi Pengobatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2020-2021 2016年至2021年，苏拉威西东南部Bahteramas省医院的Covid-19治疗评估

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.300

Sunandar Ihsan, S. Sabarudin, N. Nuralifah, Rachma Malina, Nita Trinovitasari, Irvan Anwar, Nur Apriani Baharudin, Hasrin Ainun Hikbar

{"title":"Evaluasi Pengobatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2020-2021","authors":"Sunandar Ihsan, S. Sabarudin, N. Nuralifah, Rachma Malina, Nita Trinovitasari, Irvan Anwar, Nur Apriani Baharudin, Hasrin Ainun Hikbar","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.300","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 yang menginfeksi seluruh dunia di akhir tahun 2019. Data WHO Per April 2021 melaporkan 141.057.106 kasus yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Di Indonesia terdapat 1.609.300 kasus dan di Sulawesi Tenggara khususnya Rumah Sakit Bahteramas pasien yang telah di konfirmasi positif sebanyak 609 orang. Dalam pengobatan Covid-19, Rumah Sakit memberikan berbagai macam terapi untuk mengobati berbagai gejala yang ditimbulkan akibat infeksi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi Covid-19 dengan mengikuti kesesuaian pedoman Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif melalui pengambilan data rekam medik pada pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 154. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan obat pada pasien Covid-19 terdiri dari terapi antivirus; oseltamivir 18% dan favipiravir 5%, golongan antibiotik; azitromisin 17% dan levoflaksasin 2% dan terapi supportif; paracetamol 8%, asetilsistein 16%, deksametason 1%, lanzoprasol 1%, vitamin C 16%, zink 2%, become C® 10%, becefort® 3%, Amlodipine 1%. Pengobatan pasien Covid-19 yang diberikan di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas telah sesuai dengan pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2020.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133554292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Biji Muda Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 测试木瓜籽载体(Carica papaya L)的有效性。耐药杆菌抗菌菌(MRSA)

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.282

Radhia Riski, Ismail Ismail, Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar, N. Ruslan, Michrun Nisa, Maria Ulfa, Sitti Rahimah, Dwi Anggara Putri Usman

{"title":"Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Biji Muda Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)","authors":"Radhia Riski, Ismail Ismail, Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar, N. Ruslan, Michrun Nisa, Maria Ulfa, Sitti Rahimah, Dwi Anggara Putri Usman","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.282","url":null,"abstract":"Biji muda pepaya (Carica papaya L.) diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) dengan adanya kandungan terpenoid, karpain, dan flavonoid sehingga dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan gel ekstrak biji muda pepaya sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri MRSA. Ekstrak biji muda pepaya diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dibuat dalam 3 seri konsentrasi yaitu 7,5%, 10% dan 15%, kemudian diujikan pada bakteri MRSA. Ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 10% dengan diameter zona hambat 12,1 mm kemudian diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan gel dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi gelling agent, FI (Carbopol 0.5%), FII (Carbopol 1%) dan FIII (Carbopol 2%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian formula II sebagai formula stabil diuji efektivitasnya sebagai sediaan gel terhadap Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dengan hasil diameter zona hambat sebesar 11,34 mm.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122072373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formulation and Physical Stability of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.) Antiaging Lotion with Natural Colorant from Strawberry Extract (Fragaria vesca L) 黄莪术的配方及物理稳定性草莓提取物天然着色剂抗衰老乳液

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.289

M. Alfian, Mochamad Luqni Maulana, Muhammad Mustainin

{"title":"Formulation and Physical Stability of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.) Antiaging Lotion with Natural Colorant from Strawberry Extract (Fragaria vesca L)","authors":"M. Alfian, Mochamad Luqni Maulana, Muhammad Mustainin","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.289","url":null,"abstract":"Skin protection is needed to reduce the unwanted effects of free radicals, such as antiaging lotions. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.) contains curcumin which has antioxidant activity with the potential to antiaging. Strawberries (Fragaria vesca L) contain anthocyanins known used as natural dyes. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of temulawak extract then formulated as a lotion with the addition of natural colorant from strawberries and tested for physical stability. Curcuma extraction was carried out by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent to obtain a thick extract, infundation method was used to extract a strawberry. Determination of the antioxidant activity of temulawak extract using the DPPH method is expressed by the IC50 value. The antioxidant activity of temulawak extract is included in the moderate category with an IC50 value of 144.126 ppm. Evaluation of physical quality characteristics of temulawak lotion with natural colorant strawberry included organoleptic observations, spreadability, adhesion, pH test, viscosity, emulsion stability as well as stability to temperature and humidity. The results of the study after temperature and humidity treatment showed that the temulawak lotion was in the form of semi-solid, pink in color, the spreadability values were, respectively in centimeter 7.95 ; 7.35 ; 6.8 ; 7.05 ; 5.45 ; 5.85 ; 5.25 ; and 5.5 , the adhesive values are respectively in second 0.52 ; 0.56 ; 0.46 ; 0.51 ; 0.52 ; 0.50 ; 0.82 ; and 0.48, the pH value are 7; 6; 7; 7; 7; 7; 7; and 7, the viscosity values are in Pa.S 0.017; 0.031; 0.113; 0.055; 0.352; 0.263; 0.18; and 0.324. The conclusion of this study shows best formulation stability was formulas E, F, and H.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130683213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara 这是人们在苏拉威西东南部使用抗生素的知识和行为

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.294

R. Haris, Hesti Trisnianti Burhan, Wa Ode Masrida, Hizrah Hizrah

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara","authors":"R. Haris, Hesti Trisnianti Burhan, Wa Ode Masrida, Hizrah Hizrah","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.294","url":null,"abstract":"Infeksi bakteri bisa diobati dengan antibiotik. Masyarakat cenderung menggunakan antibiotik dengan irasional, hal tersebutlah yang menimbulkan masalah resistensi dari penggunaan antibiotik sehingga memerlukan tingkat pengetahuan karena dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya resistensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survey online dengan tekhnik snowball sampling. Total sampel yang ikut dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1013 responden yang diperoleh dari wilayah kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tenggara. Kuesioner disebarkan sejak Desember 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dengan mendeskripsikan kedalam uraian tabel. Hubungan karakteristik dengan pengetahuan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (59,7%) dengan umur 21-40 tahun serta berpendidikan sedang (65%). Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Sulawesi tenggara terhadap penggunaan antibiotik tergolong cukup (38,2%) selanjutnya dengan kategori baik (32,6%) dan kategori kurang (29,1%). Perilaku masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik antara lain ; 67% masyarakat mendapatkan antibiotik di apotek dan 28,3% diantaranya menerima informasi penggunaan antibiotik oleh apoteker. amoksisilin (45,7%) adalah antibiotik dengan penggunaan tertinggi. Masyarakat menyimpan antibiotik didalam wadah tertutup rapat (89%). Perilaku pembuangan obat antibiotic masyarakat yaitu langsung dibuang ke tempat sampah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap penggunaan antibiotik (p?0,005).","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133574907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Skrining Fitokimia dan Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol Limbah Kulit Pisang (Musa acuminata Colla)

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.330

Dwi Larasati, Filu Marwati Santoso Putri

引用次数: 0

Formulation and Pharmaceutical Quality Evaluation of Tablets Containing Extract of Cinnamomum burmannii BARK and Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott Leaves 肉桂树皮、土芋叶提取物片剂的配方及质量评价

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.292

Erni Rustiani, R. Agustina, Septia Andini

{"title":"Formulation and Pharmaceutical Quality Evaluation of Tablets Containing Extract of Cinnamomum burmannii BARK and Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott Leaves","authors":"Erni Rustiani, R. Agustina, Septia Andini","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.292","url":null,"abstract":"Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) is used traditionally and has an ingredient containing cinnamic acid compounds. Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott leaves contains of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. Both of the plants C. esculenta and C. burmannii plants have the potential as anti-diabetics because they can lower blood glucose levels. This study aims to make combination tablets of C. burmannii bark and C. esculenta leaves extract with various concentrations of PVP K30 binder. This research made four formulas with the concentration of PVP K30, namely F1 (2%), F2 (3%), F3 (4%), and F4 (5%). Tablet preparations were prepared by the wet granulation method. Tablet analysis used flavonoids quercetin and cinnamic acid as markers. The results showed that the tablets were flat, round in shape, light green, had a slightly bitter taste, and had a distinctive aromatic odor. The differences in the concentration of PVP K30 binder 2-5% could affect the hardness, friability, disintegration time, and tablet dissolution (p<0.05). The tablet's hardness was 3.65-5.01 KP; friability was 0.705%, disintegration time was <15 minutes, and dissolution was 84.61% in 40 minutes. The levels of the flavonoid quercetin in the tablets were 4.21% and 8.03% cinnamic acid. A tablet combination of C. burmannii bark and C. esculenta leaves extract with a PVP K30 concentration of 5% (F4) has the best quality.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122990837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Kombinasi CCB-ACEI dan CCB-ARB pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan Penyerta DM Tipe II 分析高血压患者CCB-ACEI和CCB-ARB结合成本的有效性，以及ll型DM传导器

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.311

Junvidya Heroweti, I. Rokhmawati

{"title":"Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Kombinasi CCB-ACEI dan CCB-ARB pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan Penyerta DM Tipe II","authors":"Junvidya Heroweti, I. Rokhmawati","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.311","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi dan DM merupakan kasus kronis yang dialami oleh usia degeneratif. Kombinasi terapi antihipertensi jangka panjang membutuhkan biaya tinggi. Analisis diperlukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi dari segi biaya dalam memberikan outcome yang paling baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas biaya terapi kombinasi obat antihipertensi pada pasien BPJS dengan penyerta DM tipe II pada pasien rawat jalan di RSI NU Demak. Penelitian observasional dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis farmakoekonomi menggunakan cost effectiveness analysis dengan menghitung nilai ACER dan ICER. Pengambilan data retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis dan melihat biaya medis langsung. Data dikelompokkan berdasarkan pola terapi kemudian dilakukan analisis efektivitas biaya pada setiap kelompok terapi. Analisis efektivitas biaya dilakukan dengan cara menghitung biaya medis langsung, efektivitas terapi berdasarkan target minimal tekanan darah, serta menghitung nilai ACER dan ICER. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antihipertensi yang paling cost-effective berdasarkan ACER adalah kombinasi golongan CCB-ACEI, kombinasi Amlodipin 10 mg–Lisinopril 10 mg dengan nilai sebesar Rp.6.388,70. Nilai ICER didapatkan antihipertensi yang paling cost-effective yaitu kombinasi golongan CCB-ARB dengan terapi Amlodipin 5 mg–Valsartan 160 mg yang menunjukkan nilai sebesar Rp. – 58.401,38. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan CCB-ARB lebih sensitif terhadap kenaikan 25% biaya dibandingkan dengan kombinasi CCB-ACEI.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"389 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133817645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uji Kestabilan Fisik Krim Antijerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) dan Uji Aktivitas Bakteri Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis 生理稳定性测试Sagu叶乙醇乙醇提取物和表皮葡萄球菌的细菌活性

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.355

Muhammad Isrul, Silviana Hasanuddin, C. Dewi, Asnur Alimasi

{"title":"Uji Kestabilan Fisik Krim Antijerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) dan Uji Aktivitas Bakteri Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis","authors":"Muhammad Isrul, Silviana Hasanuddin, C. Dewi, Asnur Alimasi","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.355","url":null,"abstract":"Daun sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol, steroid, dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dalam pemanfaatan potensi dari daun sagu, maka dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan yang praktis dan mudah digunakan yaitu dalam bentuk krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim ekstrak daun sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis sebagai antijerawat. Sampel daun sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, kemudian dibuat formulasi dalam bentuk sediaan krim dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% Selanjutnya evaluasi fisik sediaan yaitu meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, dan uji viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan evaluasi fisik sediaan krim antijerawat ekstrak daun sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) dengan kosentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% memiliki warna, bau dan bentuk yang stabil, sediaan yang homogen, viskositas sediaan yang baik , dan nilai pH yang dapat diterima. Sediaan ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada kosentrasi 2,5% sebesar (4,87 mm) kategori lemah, 5% sebesar (7,87 mm) kategori sedang dan 10% sebesar (12,60 mm) kategori kuat. Sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu 2,5% sebesar (5,07 mm) kategori sedang, 5% sebesar (7,07 mm) kategori sedang dan 10% sebesar (10,53 mm) kategori kuat.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133224537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.301

R. N. H. Haris, Rifa’atul Mahmudah, Vica Aspadiah, Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali, Wa Ode Masrida, Nursyam Nursyam

{"title":"Drug Related Problems (DRP's) Analysis of Antipsychotics Use in Schizophrenia Patients at Mental Hospitals of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021","authors":"R. N. H. Haris, Rifa’atul Mahmudah, Vica Aspadiah, Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali, Wa Ode Masrida, Nursyam Nursyam","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.301","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder with a high incidence at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi. Problems related to the use of drugs that are often encountered in hospitals are inaccuracies in drug administration, inaccurate dosing and drug abuse. This problem can affect the success of therapy. This study aims to determine the pattern of drug use and the prevalence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) in Schizophrenia patients based on the correct dosage parameter. This research is an observational type with a cross sectional design. The duration of the study was 1 month taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria.. Patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, aged >17 years and have a complete medical record are the inclusion criteria whereas patients with incomplete medical records, death status/forced to go home and still being treated are exclusion criteria. The total number of samples analyzed was 250 patient medical records. The results showed that the majority of Schizophrenia patients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province were male (80%) with an age range of 20-45 years (71.6%). The last education level is in the medium category (65.2%). Based on the diagnosis of the type of schizophrenia, the patient was in the category of paranoid schizophrenia (51.6%) with positive symptoms (74.8%). The pattern of psychotic drug use used by Schizophrenia patients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021 is a single pattern and the most widely used single drug combination pattern is risperidone (atypical) (35.6%) and a combination pattern, namely chlorpromazine + risperidone (typical +atypical) (27.2%). The prevalence of DRP's based on the correct dose is 0%. DRP's did not occur for the use of antipsychotic drugs in Schizophrenia patients at the mental hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114688544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efek Nefroprotektif Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Tikus yang Diinduksi Parasetamol 香蕉皮的新式保护作用(摩西·菲亚西亚卡·萨皮恩)对产生扑热息痛的老鼠的肌酸素水平的影响

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.320

Jastria Pusmarani, La Ode Novial Ashar, Mus Ifaya, Nur Hatidjah Awaliyah Khalid

{"title":"Efek Nefroprotektif Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Tikus yang Diinduksi Parasetamol","authors":"Jastria Pusmarani, La Ode Novial Ashar, Mus Ifaya, Nur Hatidjah Awaliyah Khalid","doi":"10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i1.320","url":null,"abstract":"Gagal ginjal merupakan masalah Kesehatan dunia ditinjau dari insidensi, prevalensi dan tingkat kematian. Berdasarkan data dari Amerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa gagal ginjal kronik meningkat sebesar 20-25% setiap tahun. Pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) merupakan spesies dari genus Musa yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional dan mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat berpotensi sebagai nefroprotektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efek nefropeotektif kulit pisang raja pada tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol dosis toksik. Kulit pisang raja diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut methanol. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis eksperiment dengan metode pre and post test control design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kelompok hewan uji dan setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus. Kelompok 1 merupakan kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberikan Na CMC 0,5%, kelompok 2 merupakan kelompok induksi parasetamol dosis toksik dengan dosis 180 mg/kgBB. Kelompok 3,4, dan 5 merupakan kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak metanol kulit pisang raja dengan masing-masing dosis sebesar 700 mg/kgBB, 1400 mg/kgBB dan 2100 mg/kgBB. Kerusakan sel ginjal disebabakan karena pemberian parasetamol dosis toksik dengan mengukur kadar serum kreatinin tikus. Anaslisis data SPSS dengan Paired sample T test menunjukkan nilai P sebesar 0,016<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit pisang raja dapat menurunkan kadar kreatinin serum tikus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit pisang raja memiliki efek nefroprotektif pada tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol dosis toksik melalui penurunan kadar serum kreatinin tikus.","PeriodicalId":308425,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132273353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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