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Recent advances in the surface modification strategies towards 3D carbon-based hosts for dendrite-free Li/Na/Zn metal anodes 无树枝状锂/镍/锌金属阳极的三维碳基宿主表面改性策略的最新进展
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2024.100117
Chen Chen, Nian Wu Li, Le Yu
{"title":"Recent advances in the surface modification strategies towards 3D carbon-based hosts for dendrite-free Li/Na/Zn metal anodes","authors":"Chen Chen,&nbsp;Nian Wu Li,&nbsp;Le Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2024.100117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2024.100117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rechargeable Li/Na/Zn metal batteries are promising next-generation energy-storage systems owing to their high energy density. However, the inhomogeneous deposition behavior, severe dendrite growth and drastic volume variation hinder the practical applications of Li/Na/Zn metal anodes. Three-dimensional (3D) carbon-based substrates have received extensive attention in view of their low cost, high electronic conductivity, and adjustable physicochemical characteristic. Moreover, their interconnected network architecture can accommodate the enormous internal stress fluctuation, homogenize electric field distribution, and mitigate Li/Na/Zn dendrite growth. Herein, we review the recent advances in 3D carbon-based hosts employing surface modification strategies to accomplish spatially confined deposition behavior of metallic Li/Na/Zn. Firstly, self-templated synthesis and hard-templating synthesis for manufacturing the 3D carbon-based scaffolds are briefly presented. Subsequently, we investigate several typical surface modification strategies, including heteroatom doping, surface functionalization, decoration of nucleation sites, and skeleton gradient design of metallophilicity and electronic conductivity. Finally, the future perspectives on several research orientations for the commercial application of 3D carbon-based hosts as metal anodes are emphasized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100117"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal-organic framework composites for photocatalysis 光催化用金属-有机框架复合材料
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100115
Di Chen , Yu-Tao Zheng , Ning-Yu Huang , Qiang Xu
{"title":"Metal-organic framework composites for photocatalysis","authors":"Di Chen ,&nbsp;Yu-Tao Zheng ,&nbsp;Ning-Yu Huang ,&nbsp;Qiang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the past decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained great attention as a promising candidate in photocatalytic applications, leveraging their tunable pores, well-defined structures, ease of functionalization and inherent semiconductor properties. Nevertheless, owing to their poor light-harvesting capability and suboptimal electron-hole separation efficiency, their catalytic performances have yet to meet the prerequisites for industrial deployment. To address this issue, researchers started to incorporate guest substances into MOFs, thereby integrating multiple functions or advantages to form MOF composites. Through the construction of active interfaces and the introduction of functional units, the light absorption capacity, charge separation and the reaction activity are pointedly optimized, thus enhancing the overall photocatalytic performances. Moreover, the composites exhibit various active sites with well-defined coordination configuration, facilitating the study of the photocatalytic mechanism. Herein, this review provides an overview of commonly used MOF composites in photocatalysis, including metal nanoparticles/MOFs, semiconductors/MOFs, carbon materials/MOFs, aerogels/MOFs, polymers/MOFs, reticular frameworks/MOFs, and MOF composites with others, summarizes their synthesis strategies, and presents their latest applications in photocatalytic water splitting, CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, N<sub>2</sub> reduction and organic reactions. We hope that this review will highlight the advantages and challenges of MOF composites in photocatalysis and inspire the development of more efficient and widely applicable novel MOF composite photocatalysts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"6 1","pages":"Article 100115"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Donor-acceptor-based conjugated polymers for photocatalytic energy conversion 用于光催化能量转换的给体-受体共轭聚合物
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100116
Chao Yang , Bei Cheng , Jingsan Xu , Jiaguo Yu , Shaowen Cao
{"title":"Donor-acceptor-based conjugated polymers for photocatalytic energy conversion","authors":"Chao Yang ,&nbsp;Bei Cheng ,&nbsp;Jingsan Xu ,&nbsp;Jiaguo Yu ,&nbsp;Shaowen Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Photocatalytic solar-to-chemical energy conversion is deemed to be a promising, eco-friendly, and low-energy input strategy for addressing the energy crisis. Donor−acceptor (D−A) conjugated polymers (CPs) have recently emerged as the hub in photocatalysis due to their charming properties, such as variable molecular structure, accessible functionalization, tunable electronic band structure, and versatile synthetic approaches. These features enable D−A-based CPs to be a potential alternative for conventional inorganic photocatalysts. Currently, researchers are making great efforts to design highly-efficient D−A-based CPs for adaptable photocatalytic reactions. In this review, the development, classification, and common synthetic strategies of D−A-based CPs are introduced. The recent progress of D−A-based CPs in photocatalytic energy conversion is systematically summarized, including photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolution, O<sub>2</sub> evolution, overall water splitting, CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production, and organic transformation. Meanwhile, the impacts of molecular/electronic structure and morphology of D−A-based CPs on light-harvesting capacity, exciton dissociation, and interfacial reaction during the photo-redox reactions are clarified. Finally, the conclusions and future challenges for photocatalytic energy conversion over D−A-based CPs are provided. This review is expected to offer an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of photocatalytic energy conversion in the aspect of mechanism, as well as to stimulate inspiration for designing D−A-based CP photocatalysts with surpassing efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"6 1","pages":"Article 100116"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated temperature adsorbents for separation applications 用于分离应用的高温吸附剂
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100113
Shuang Li , Xuancan Zhu , Dongdong Wang , Peixuan Hao , Fangzhe Zhou , Yixiang Shi , Ruzhu Wang , Ningsheng Cai
{"title":"Elevated temperature adsorbents for separation applications","authors":"Shuang Li ,&nbsp;Xuancan Zhu ,&nbsp;Dongdong Wang ,&nbsp;Peixuan Hao ,&nbsp;Fangzhe Zhou ,&nbsp;Yixiang Shi ,&nbsp;Ruzhu Wang ,&nbsp;Ningsheng Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Elevated-temperature adsorptive separation involves the selective and rapid adsorption of gas molecules on weakly bonding chemical sites of an adsorbent at elevated temperatures (80–500 °C) and the reversible desorption of the gas molecules at a low cost. It is a significant step in several reactions, such as pre-combustion carbon capture, indirect/direct hydrogen production, ammonia separation, oxygen production from air, and carbon monoxide enrichment. This purification strategy avoids sensible heat loss of the feed gas, heat regeneration, accelerates adsorption kinetics, and can sometimes couple catalysts to achieve sorption-enhanced reactions. Before commercializing elevated-temperature adsorptive separation technologies, highly efficient syntheses for obtaining elevated-temperature-responsive adsorbents are required; competitive adsorption, interactions with gas impurities, and poisoning mechanisms need to be well understood; specific adsorption reactors and processes should also be designed. Therefore, this review covers the key progress made in terms of material design and synthesis, adsorption kinetic models and mechanisms, process design and optimization, as well as system integration for elevated-temperature adsorptive separation. This review will be valuable for the clean fossil-fuel utilization community, as well as energy and chemical industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100113"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MXenes as conductive and mechanical additives in energy storage devices MXenes在储能装置中的导电和机械添加剂
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100110
Linfan Cui , Chuanfang (John) Zhang
{"title":"MXenes as conductive and mechanical additives in energy storage devices","authors":"Linfan Cui ,&nbsp;Chuanfang (John) Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and/or nitrides, known as MXenes, are promising building blocks in energy storage devices and other applications. In particular, the 2D morphology, high aspect ratio coupled with the metallic conductivity and distinguished Youngs modulus open up intriguing opportunities for MXenes to assemble electrodes, decorate electrolyte or separator with enhanced stability and performances. Understanding the correlations between these physical properties of MXenes and the required functions in supercapacitor and batteries are of great importance. In this review, we discuss the critical roles of MXene components in the electrode architecture, particularly through the viewpoints of conductive electrode host and mechanically additive binders to enhance the electron transfer and structural stability. MXenes as mechanical reinforcement phases in electrolyte and separator materials are also highlighted. Finally, we conclude the challenges and future perspectives of MXenes in advanced energy storage applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135514674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insight into the active sites of M–N–C single-atom catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction 电化学CO2还原M-N-C单原子催化剂活性位点的研究
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100114
Qin Pan , Yang Chen , Shuoshuo Jiang , Xin Cui , Guanghuan Ma , Tianyi Ma
{"title":"Insight into the active sites of M–N–C single-atom catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction","authors":"Qin Pan ,&nbsp;Yang Chen ,&nbsp;Shuoshuo Jiang ,&nbsp;Xin Cui ,&nbsp;Guanghuan Ma ,&nbsp;Tianyi Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to chemicals and fuels is a promising way to alleviate global environmental problems and energy issues. Among the various catalysts, metal-nitrogen-carbon (M–N–C) single-atom catalysts (SACs) have intrigued great excitement in catalysis due to their low cost and high efficiency. However, precisely identifying the active site structure at an atomic level and disclosing the structure-performance relationship remains a grand challenge. In this review, the active structures of the M–N–C catalysts in CO<sub>2</sub>RR are first summarized, including isolated metal-N<em><sub>x</sub></em> (<em>x</em> = 2, 3, 4, 5) sites, dual-metal centers, and the crucial role of substrates. Subsequently, the role of active structure in changing the adsorption properties of reactants toward CO<sub>2</sub>RR is discussed. In particular, the structure-performance relationship and constructive strategies to optimize the CO<sub>2</sub>RR pathway are highlighted. Finally, challenges and potential outlooks for the development of M–N–C SACs toward CO<sub>2</sub>RR are presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100114"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589778023000179/pdfft?md5=c5cf2f867c8eeaea2ceb279824979d67&pid=1-s2.0-S2589778023000179-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications and theory investigation of two-dimensional boron nitride nanomaterials in energy catalysis and storage 二维氮化硼纳米材料在能量催化与存储中的应用与理论研究
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100108
Huanhuan Zhang , Yanyan Liu , Kang Sun , Shuqi Li , Jingjing Zhou , Shuling Liu , Huijuan Wei , Baozhong Liu , Lixia Xie , Baojun Li , Jianchun Jiang
{"title":"Applications and theory investigation of two-dimensional boron nitride nanomaterials in energy catalysis and storage","authors":"Huanhuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanyan Liu ,&nbsp;Kang Sun ,&nbsp;Shuqi Li ,&nbsp;Jingjing Zhou ,&nbsp;Shuling Liu ,&nbsp;Huijuan Wei ,&nbsp;Baozhong Liu ,&nbsp;Lixia Xie ,&nbsp;Baojun Li ,&nbsp;Jianchun Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Energy catalysis and storage are the key technologies to solve energy and environmental problems in energy systems. Two-dimensional (2D) boron nitride nanomaterials have aroused a great interest in the synthesis and application because of their unique 2D nature, large band gap, metal-free characteristic, high thermal/mechanical stability, and easy accessibility. The composition and coordination determine the geometric and electronic structures of boron nitride nanosheet and greatly influence the catalytic performance in numerous important reactions. The reviews with close relation on the aspect the comprehensive analysis of boron nitride nanosheet used for energy conversion and storage have expansive research space in the field of catalysis. Herein, this review narrates the physicochemical properties of boron nitride nanomaterials and summarizes the synthetic strategies of various boron nitride nanosheets in detail. Keystone is concentrated on the rational design, applied actuality and developing prospect of boron nitride nanomaterials. The abundant applications in energy catalysis and storage including electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, catalytic de/re-hydrogenation, chemo-catalytic hydrogen generation, rechargeable battery and supercapacitors were investigated. Furthermore, corresponding practical application are also studied in this review. Illustratively, the structure characterization, mechanism insights, the current challenges and potential applications of boron nitride-based materials for energy catalysis and storage are minutely discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135851466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microenvironment effect of covalent organic frameworks on chemical catalysis 共价有机框架对化学催化的微环境影响
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100107
Qingyan Pan , Zepeng Lei , Yingjie Zhao , Wei Zhang
{"title":"Microenvironment effect of covalent organic frameworks on chemical catalysis","authors":"Qingyan Pan ,&nbsp;Zepeng Lei ,&nbsp;Yingjie Zhao ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inspired by enzymatic catalysis, a variety of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which have precisely engineered microenvironments enabled by the well-defined porous channels and cavities with catalytically active sites built in, have been developed to mimic the catalytic process of enzymes. The structure diversity and customizability of COFs make them an ideal platform for studying the catalyst structure-activity relationship in heterogeneous catalysis and obtaining a thorough understanding of the catalytic mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in the development of COF materials for catalysis applications, with a particular focus on their microenvironment effects. Representative examples of organocatalysis, asymmetric organocatalysis, and metal-supported catalysis utilizing the microenvironment effect enabled by diversified COF materials are discussed. Finally, we outline the key fundamental issues to be addressed and provide our perspectives on the future of COF-based catalysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135707810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Killing two birds with one stone: State-of-the-art progress in dual-functional photoredox catalysis for solar fuel conversion and selective organic transformation 一石二鸟:太阳能燃料转化和选择性有机转化双功能光氧化还原催化的最新进展
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100112
Feng Niu , Wenguang Tu , Yong Zhou , Rong Xu , Zhigang Zou
{"title":"Killing two birds with one stone: State-of-the-art progress in dual-functional photoredox catalysis for solar fuel conversion and selective organic transformation","authors":"Feng Niu ,&nbsp;Wenguang Tu ,&nbsp;Yong Zhou ,&nbsp;Rong Xu ,&nbsp;Zhigang Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using solar energy to couple the photoinduced reductive half-reaction with a matched oxidative half-reaction has received increasing attention in recent years. Such a process represents an alternative artificial photosynthetic route for energy storage and chemical synthesis, like killing two birds with one stone. This review article concisely summarizes and highlights the state-of-the-art progresses of semiconductor-based dual-functional photoredox catalysis that couples the reductive half-reaction such as the proton (H<sup>+</sup>) reduction into H<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, and O<sub>2</sub> reduction to H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> with a matched oxidative organic transformation reaction including alcohol oxidation, C-C/-C-O coupling, -C-N coupling, biomass or plastics photoreforming, and other reactions, which can make full use of the electrons and holes generated from the semiconductors to realize the solar fuel conversion and selective organic transformation into valuable chemicals simultaneously. The challenges and prospects for future development of semiconductor-based dual-functional photoredox catalysis are also presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paired electrosynthesis design strategy for sustainable CO2 conversion and product upgrading 可持续CO2转化与产品升级的配对电合成设计策略
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111
Mengyao Gong , Changsheng Cao , Qi-Long Zhu
{"title":"Paired electrosynthesis design strategy for sustainable CO2 conversion and product upgrading","authors":"Mengyao Gong ,&nbsp;Changsheng Cao ,&nbsp;Qi-Long Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis technology powered by renewable electricity is a sustainable strategy to reduce anthropogenic carbon emissions while producing valuable chemicals. Unfortunately, compared with CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) in cathode, the sluggish-kinetics and low value-added product (<em>i.e.</em>, O<sub>2</sub>) of anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis will seriously drag down the whole efficiency and economic benefits. Alternatively, replacing OER with some thermodynamically more favorable oxidation reactions is promising to reduce energy input while producing high value-added products. Therefore, coupling CO<sub>2</sub>RR with these oxidation reactions to construct paired electrosynthesis systems is more meaningful for future applications, which has gained some far-reaching achievements in recent years. In this review, we summarize recent progress in construction of paired electrosynthesis systems involving CO<sub>2</sub>RR and propose possible future research directions. We start with fundamentals about traditional CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis. Then we propose the definition and classification of paired electrolysis, especially those involving CO<sub>2</sub>RR. Subsequently, we emphatically discuss the selection of various oxidation reactions coupled with CO<sub>2</sub>RR in the proposed paired electrolysis systems. Finally, from our point of view, the current challenges and corresponding perspectives on the development of paired electrolysis involving CO<sub>2</sub>RR are presented to inspire possible future research directions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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