Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi最新文献

{"title":"Effects of Achillea Millefolium Extract on Spontaneous and Oxytocin-Induced Isolated Rat Uterine Contractions","authors":"Ali Eker, Faik Özdengül, M. Yargic, Aysu Şen","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1007917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1007917","url":null,"abstract":"Achillea millefolium (AM) is widely used in traditional medicine in a wide geography due to its effects on the female reproductive system. However, its effect on uterine smooth muscle contractions is unknown. Our study aims to investigate the effects of AM on spontaneous and oxytocin-induced isolated rat uterine contractions. Myometrial strips were obtained from 32 adult Wistar Albino rats. Contraction amplitudes and frequencies were recorded after either of the following: administration of only Krebs-Hanseleit (KBH) solution, administration of Achillea millefolium extract (AME); administration of KBH or AME after inducing contractions with oxytocin. When AM extract was administered at a dose of 2mg/ml, it significantly reduced the spontaneous (non-induced) contraction frequency compared to the control group with only KBH addition to the medium (AME: 2.37±0.49, KBH: 9.25±1.69, p=0.002). AME significantly reduced the amplitude of spontaneous uterine contractions in the administrations of 0.5, 1, and 2mg/ml (p","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47775128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes and job satisfaction of intensive care nurses regarding their caregiver roles","authors":"Sumeyye Akçoban, Serap Güngör","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1046744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1046744","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the attitudes and job satisfaction of intensive care nurses towards their caregiver roles. \u0000Methods: The descriptive study was completed between 28 August 2021 and 28 October 2021 with 200 intensive care nurses. \"Nurse Introductory Information Form\", \"Nurses' Attitudes towards Caregiver Roles\" and \"Nurse Job Satisfaction Scale\" were used as data collection forms. Data were collected online in electronic form (Google Forms). Data analysis was done in SPSS 25.0 package program. A p","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67624383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Width Measurements Taken from the Upper Face Region in Sex Determination","authors":"Alize Can, Inan Korkmaz, Derya Atamtürk, S. Karazincir, İ. Duyar","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1022278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1022278","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In today’s world, experts are increasingly making identification and sex determination from skeletonized and dismembered corpses. For this reason, the question of which anatomical regions and bones will be used for sex determination is becoming increasingly important issue. One of the anatomical regions that stand out in terms of sexual dimorphism is the facial region and the elements that make up this region. Although studies have revealed that the width measurements in the face region, especially the bizygomatic width, are an important sex-discriminating variable, the other elements that make up the upper face region have not been adequately examined. \u0000The aim of this study is to look for an answer to the question of whether width measurements can be used in sex determination by focusing on the upper face region (especially the orbital aperture and its surroundings). \u0000Methods: In this framework, 5 width measurements were taken on CT (computerized tomography) images of 200 adult individuals (100 women, 100 men) aged between 18 and 75 years. These measures are: (1) interzygomatic width, (2) bimalar width, (3) orbital width, (4) biorbital width, and (5) interorbital width. The degrees of sexual dimorphism of the measures were analyzed by constructing univariate and multivariate discriminant functions. \u0000Results: The results of the analysis revealed that the ratio of correct allocation of sex by univariate functions ranged from 63.5% to 76.5%. It was determined that the variables that best the discriminator of sex were bizygomatic width (76.5%) and biorbital width (73%), respectively. Two variables were included in the most successful multivariate function that correctly separated the sex groups. These are bizygomatic width and orbital width measurements, and the correct sex determination rate of this equation was determined as 77%. \u0000Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the success of the width measurements in the upper face and orbital region is at a moderate level, therefore, in the medico-legal examinations the width measurements of the upper face region can be applied in cases where the bone elements forming the pelvis are not found.","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47208597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Koronavirüs salgınında yaşanan korku ve postpartum depresyon ilişkisi: kesitsel bir çalışma","authors":"Büşra Yilmaz, M. Yavuz, Çiğdem Bi̇lge, Meltem Mecdi Kaydirak","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1061490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1061490","url":null,"abstract":"Amaç: Bu çalışmada 0-12 aylık bebeği olan kadınların Koronavirüs salgınında yaşadığı korkunun postpartum depresyon (PPD) ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlandı. \u0000Yöntem Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma verileri 20 Mart-15 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrim içi platformlarda toplandı. Çalışmaya 18-45 yaş aralığında, 0-12 aylık bebeği olan 206 kadın dahil edildi. Veriler katılımcı tanıtım formu, Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDÖ) ve Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği (KKÖ) kullanılarak elde edildi. \u0000Bulgular: Katılımcıların %81.1’inin Koronavirüs geçirmemiş olduğu gözlendi. Koronavirüs geçirenlerin %61.5’i bu süreçte bebeklerini emzirdiği tespit edildi. Katılımcıların %65.7’si Koronavirüse yakalandığını düşündüğünde kalp atışının hızlandığını, %70.9’u Koronavirüse yakalanmaktan duyduğu endişeden uykularının kaçtığını ve %75.2’si Koronavirüsü düşündüğünde ellerinin terlediğini bildirdi. Çalışma durumu, doğum sebebiyle çalışmaya ara verme ve salgın sebebiyle çalışmaya ara verme arasında KKÖ puanlarında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların %32.6’sı PPD açısından risk grubunda bulunmaktaydı. İşe tekrar başlamayı düşünen katılımcıların düşünmeyenlere göre daha düşük PPD riskinde oldukları belirlendi. \u0000Sonuç: Çalışmada postpartum süreçte kadınların orta düzeyde Koronavirüs korkusuna sahip olduğu ve Koronavirüs korkusu ile PPD arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Koronavirüs salgını sırasında anne sağlığı hizmetlerini iyileştirmek için Koronavirüs bilgisi ve doğum sonrası sağlık bilgisinin tanıtımının güçlendirilmesi, doğum sonrası kadınlara profesyonel danışmanlık hizmeti verilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47674615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Koroziv Madde Alımı Olan Çocukların Uzun Dönem Akciğer Kapasitelerinin Spirometri ile Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"A. Atıcı, Nursel Dikmen, Mehmet Çeli̇kkaya","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1005510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1005510","url":null,"abstract":"Amaç: Bu çalışmada korozif madde alımı sonucu özofagus striktürü gelişen ve mükerrer defa özofagus dilatasyonu işlemi yapılan hastaların uzun dönem akciğer durumlarının spirometri ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. \u0000Yöntem: Ocak 2014– Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında merkezimize KMA nedeniyle başvuran hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar; Group 1: Kontrol grubu (n=23) Group 2: Korozif madde alımı sonrası dilatasyon işlemine ihtiyacı olmayan ve kür sağlanmış hastalar (n=9) Grup 3: Korozif madde alımına bağlı özofagus striktürü gelişen ve genel anestezi altında dilatsyon işlemi uygulanan hastalar (n=9) olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Değerlendirme için; 1. Saniyedeki zorlu ekspiratuar akım hızı (FEV1), zorlu vital kapasite (FVC), FEV1/FVC ve zorlu ekspirasyon ortası akım hızı (FEF 25-75) parametreleri kaydedildi. \u0000Bulgular: Yapılan istatistik analizi sonuçlarına göre FEV1, FVC ve FEF 25-75 gibi değerlerin üzerinde dilatasyon işleminin etkisi incelendiğinde Grup 1-2 için FEV1 (p=0,02) ve FVC (p =0,01) değerleri arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamı, grup1-3 ve grup 2-3 arasında anlamsız (p>0,05) saptandı. FEV1/FVC (p>0,05) ve FEF 25-75 (p>0,05) arasında hiçbir grupta anlamlı fark saptanmadı. \u0000Sonuç: Hastalarımızın spirometre ile değerlendirilen akciğer kapasitelerinde uzun dönem olumsuz bir etkilenme tespit edilememiştir.","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48997920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of the Effects of Lipoic Acid and Dihydrolipoate on Experimental Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Model","authors":"F. Kaçmaz, O. Ozcan, A. Arpacı, E. Ayaz, H. S. Bayraktar, S. Görür","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1012649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1012649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67624222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Patterns of Burn Severity and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients in a Referral Burn Center: Retrospective Analysis","authors":"Kayhan Gürbüz, M. Demir","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1066021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1066021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48141096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Sexual Health of Partnered Men?","authors":"M. Caniklioğlu, L. Işıkay, V. Selmi, Sercan Sarı, Ünal Öztekin, Muharrem Özkaya","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.939834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.939834","url":null,"abstract":"How has the COVID-19 Pandemic affected sexual health of partnered men? Objective: Mental health and human psychology have been negatively affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since psychomental status and sexual health are related, it is possible that the sexual health of couples may be affected along with their mental health. We aimed to perform a quantitative evaluation of male partners’ sexual lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A hundred-sixteen men filled out our online survey in which International Erectile Index Score (IIEF) was embedded. The relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and stress, economical concerns, workload, etc. was questioned. Results: Twenty-nine people had not had intercourse for more than 1 month. Twenty-one of them (72.4%) showed pandemic-related relationship sexual avoidance behaviour. 55.2% of survey respondents who also filled IIEF questionnaire were economically affected by the pandemic, 66.7% were psychologically affected and 71.2% were significantly or somewhat sexually affected. the total average of the erectile function score was 25.95±5.4. These scores indicate a slight predominance of ED. Conclusion: It is clear the COVID-19 pandemic affects people’s sex lives in myriad of negative ways. We believe that many the domestic problems likely to develop as a result of lockdowns and other measures intended to prevent virus spread can be prevented or reduced by facilitating healthy sex lives between couples.","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67638479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Görev Yapan Sağlık Personelinin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerini Tanıma Düzeylerinin Saptanması","authors":"Gamze EKREM ÇEBİ, Esra Kaynar, Eda Benek, Çetin Toraman","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.974419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.974419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67638975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bir Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezinde Verilen Fiziksel Aktivite ve Diyet Danışmanlık Hizmetlerinin İncelenmesi","authors":"Yunus Emre Kundakci, İsa Gül, Aysun Atacan","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.972720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.972720","url":null,"abstract":"Investigation of physical activity and diet consultancy services provided in a healthy life center Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the services provided in the diet and physical activity units of a healthy life center (HLC). Method: From the electronic database of HLC, the first body mass index (BMI) values measured in the diet unit and the types of exercise given in the physical activity unit were obtained. The BMI values of 7223 individuals over the age of 18 were categorized and the relationship between age and gender was analyzed. In the analyses, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and CHAID analysis were used. Results: The mean BMI of individuals who applied to the diet unit was found 31.63 ± 6.96. Of these individuals, 28.4% were pre-obese and 56.3% were obese. 86.5% of the individuals were female and their BMI values were statistically significantly higher than men (p=0.010). It was observed that the percentage of obese individuals generally increased as the age groups increased. In the CHAID analysis results, the most important variable for BMI was age (p<0.001). The prevalence of obesity in the age group of over 48 years was 71.1% in men and 83% in women. The most frequent exercises given in the HLC were posture stretching and relaxation exercises, respectively. Conclusion: The rate of obese individuals applying to the HLC diet unit is high. There are differences among these individuals in terms of age and gender variables. Improving physical activity and nutritional habits and increasing HLC awareness can be beneficial.","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67638884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}