Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas最新文献_第8页

Gambaran Pemeriksaan Kadar SGOT, SGPT, Ureum dan Kreatinin Pasien Covid-19 dengan dan tanpa Komorbid SGOT、SGPT、Ureum和新冠肺炎患者肌酸酐率检查图像（含和不含Comorbid）

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.25077/JKA.V10I2.1722

Rachmi Fadillah, E. Nasrul, Tuty Prihandani

{"title":"Gambaran Pemeriksaan Kadar SGOT, SGPT, Ureum dan Kreatinin Pasien Covid-19 dengan dan tanpa Komorbid","authors":"Rachmi Fadillah, E. Nasrul, Tuty Prihandani","doi":"10.25077/JKA.V10I2.1722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/JKA.V10I2.1722","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causes damage through mechanisms: cytotoxic to the bile duct, liver and renal tubular epithelial cells; severe inflammatory response due to excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines (cytokine storm); tissue anoxia; and drug-induced liver and kidney damage. AST and ALT enzymes are used to determine liver damage, while kidney damage is examined from increased urea and creatinine levels. Objectives: To know AST, ALT, urea and creatinine levels in COVID-19 patients with and without comorbidity in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted by taking chemical data for COVID-19 patients with and without comorbidity for March-August 2020. AST and ALT levels were examined by using an automatic chemistry analyzer with NADH method (without P-5'-P), urea with enzymatic colorimetry, and creatinine with Jaffe's modification. The data was presented in table and average (standard deviation). Results: A study of 76 patients found 28 with comorbidity and 48 without comorbidity. Patients with comorbidity AST in average was 33.0 (20.3) U/l; SGPT 29.0 (23.4) U/l; urea 58.3 (66.9) mg/dl; and creatinine 3.0 (5.1) mg/dl. Patients without comorbidity AST in average 31.9 (28.7) mg/dl; SGPT 28.8 (21.4) mg/dl; urea 24.6 (20.1) mg/dl; creatinine 0.9 (0.4) mg/dl. In average, AST and ALT in patients with and without comorbidity were in the normal range. Urea and creatinine in patients with comorbidity were higher than normal. Conclusion: Covid-19 patients with comorbidity at admission had urea and creatinine levels in average higher than normal values.Keywords: aminotransaminase, COVID-19, creatinine","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46596748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Uji Kesesuaian Hasil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine Metode Shih-Yung pada Volume Urine 10 mL dan 5 mL 用10毫升和5毫升的尿液样本对沉积物检测结果进行一致检测

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.25077/JKA.V10I2.1721

Putri Niawaty, Rikarni Rikarni, Dwita Yulia

{"title":"Uji Kesesuaian Hasil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine Metode Shih-Yung pada Volume Urine 10 mL dan 5 mL","authors":"Putri Niawaty, Rikarni Rikarni, Dwita Yulia","doi":"10.25077/JKA.V10I2.1721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/JKA.V10I2.1721","url":null,"abstract":"Microscopic examination of urine sediment using shih-yung system requires 10ml urine volume. Pediatric patients and kidney disease patients with oliguria difficult to get 10mL urine samples, so it needs to be studied to determine the accuracy of results with smaller sample volumes. Objectives: To analyze agreement of urine sediment examination using Shih-yung system in 10 mL and 5 mL urine volume. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analysis of 37 urine specimens that met inclusion and exclusion criteria at the central laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital from July to September 2020. Examination of erythrocyte sediment, leukocyte sediment, and non-hyaline cast using Shih-yung system was done in 10 mL and 5 mL urine volume. Data were analyzed using kappa reliability/agreement test and significant if p<0.05. Results: Agreement test of erythrocyte sediment examination using Shih-yung system in 10ml and 5mL urine volume were moderate significantly (κ=0.600; p<0.05), agreement of leukocyte sediment examination were moderate significantly (κ=0.571; p<0.05), and agreement of nonhialin cast examination were substantial significantly (κ=0.767; p<0.05). Conclusion: Agreement test of erythrocyte and leukocyte sediment examination in 10ml and 5mL urine volume is moderate, so 5ml urine volume was not recommended. Manual examination with microscope and difference in urine sample volume causing difference sediment concentration and amount of sediment per microscope field of view.Keywords: Shih-yung, urine sediment, urine volume","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69197021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perubahan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 雅加达穆罕默德大学医科学生在COVID-19大流行前和期间行为改变

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1674

Amar Makruf, F. Farhan

引用次数: 2

Intoksikasi Alkohol Akibat Minuman Keras Oplosan 酒精中毒与酒精酒精中毒

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1689

Genta Pradana, Drajad Priyono

引用次数: 0

Perpaduan Isometric Exercise dan Latihan Pernafasan Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Mojojajar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungsari Kabupaten Mojokerto

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1601

Dinda Risma Putri Anjarsari, A. Hanan, Esti Widiani

引用次数: 1

Perbandingan Perubahan Luas Luka dan Angiogenesis pada Jaringan Luka Bakar Derajat IIB Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diberikan Platelet Rich Fibrin dan Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin 富血小板纤维蛋白和晚期富血小板纤维素对ⅡB级烧伤网状Sprague-Dawley大鼠大面积瘢痕变化和血管生成的比较

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1464

Shantika Aqilla Kurnia, Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih

{"title":"Perbandingan Perubahan Luas Luka dan Angiogenesis pada Jaringan Luka Bakar Derajat IIB Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diberikan Platelet Rich Fibrin dan Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin","authors":"Shantika Aqilla Kurnia, Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih","doi":"10.25077/jka.v10i1.1464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1464","url":null,"abstract":"Burns increase tissue damage by free radicals, thus hindering the healing process. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) and Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin (A-PRF) are autologous fibrin matrices that contain growth factors and have been proven to increase tissue formation and regeneration. Objectives: To determined the effect of applying PRF and A-PRF on deep second-degree burns. Methods: This study was experimental research on twenty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group A and B as control groups received NaCl 0,9% and silver sulfadiazine ointment, respectively. Group C was given PRF and group D was given A-PRF. Burns are photographed and the area was calculated using the ImageJ application. After 14 days of therapy, the burn areas were excised and made into histological slides. Microscopic study of angiogenesis was observed using a microscope at 400x magnification. Results: Changes in wound surface area in PRF and A-PRF groups were 3,106 cm and 2,333 cm. The number of angiogenesis in PRF and A-PRF groups were 3.88 and 5.88. The data was analyzed using One-Way Anova and the results showed that there were no significant differences between the changes in the wound area and angiogenesis of PRF and A-PRF groups. Conclusion: This study showed that there are no significant differences in changes in wound surface area and angiogenesis of burn injury after topical application of PRF and A-PRF.Keywords: angiogenesis, burn injury, changes in wound surface area, A-PRF, PRF","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42816962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum Galon pada Kantin yang ada di Universitas Andalas Padang 安达拉斯巴东大学Kantin地区Galon饮用水中大肠杆菌的鉴定

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1507

Muhammad Rayhan Braja Gitawama, Netti Suharti, Nora Harminarti

{"title":"Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum Galon pada Kantin yang ada di Universitas Andalas Padang","authors":"Muhammad Rayhan Braja Gitawama, Netti Suharti, Nora Harminarti","doi":"10.25077/jka.v10i1.1507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1507","url":null,"abstract":"The National Food and Drug Agency has controlled the refill drinking water in drinking water depots and also controlled food at school canteens ranging from elementary, junior high, to high school, but the National Food and Drug Agency never do food quality controlling in canteens at universities. Objectives: To identified the contamination by coliform and E. coli bacteria in drinking water at Andalas University canteen. Methods: This research was descriptive to identify coliform bacteria on 15 drinking water at the Andalas University faculty canteens. Samples were taken directly using a sterile bottle, while data analysis using Most Probable Number (MPN) tables 5-1-1 and the presence of E. coli bacteria colonies from drinking water samples. Results: 9 of 15 water samples were contaminated by coliform bacteria with the highest MPN index of 240/100 ml that was found in 2 samples. From 9 samples containing coliform bacteria, all of them were found to contain E. coli bacteria. Conclusion: Most of the samples were contaminated by coliform and E. coli bacteria. Drinking water served using a kettle was more contaminated than drinking water served using gallons.Keywords: Coliform, Escherichia coli, MPN","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47413374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Sekunder Virus Dengue pada Keempat Serotipe di Indonesia: Systematic Review 印度尼西亚四种血清型登革热病毒继发感染严重程度的比较：系统评价

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1615

Annelin Kurniati, Ahmad Fandi, Mardhatillah Sariyanti, Ety Febrianti, Debie Rizqoh

{"title":"Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Sekunder Virus Dengue pada Keempat Serotipe di Indonesia: Systematic Review","authors":"Annelin Kurniati, Ahmad Fandi, Mardhatillah Sariyanti, Ety Febrianti, Debie Rizqoh","doi":"10.25077/jka.v10i1.1615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1615","url":null,"abstract":"Secondary infection with the dengue virus causes mild to severe manifestations. The distribution of dengue virus serotypes varies in various areas and can change over time. There are four dengue serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Objectives: To knew the distribution of virus serotypes in an area and determined the pathogenesis of the disease, which can cause severe manifestations in patients with secondary infections. Methods: The data taken is the severity of secondary infections and dengue serotypes. The literature search was performed on PMC and Cochrane. Search criteria were performed using keywords (secondary infection * OR secondary dengue infection *) AND (Dengue Virus * OR Dengue Infection * OR Dengue * OR DENV) AND (Serotype * OR Serogroup) AND (severe dengue * OR severity * OR severity of illness indexs * OR dengue fever * OR dengue haemorrhage fever * OR dengue shock syndrome * OR DF * OR DHF * OR DSS *) AND (Indonesia *). Results: Literature study search found 387 literature with five studies conducted the analysis. From the results of the analysis, it was found that secondary infections were more common in patients with recurrent dengue infection with serotype 2 (DENV-2), serotype 3 (DENV-3) and serotype 4 (DENV-4). Conclusion: Secondary infection of dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) and serotype 3 (DENV-3) can cause severe dengue infection.Keywords: Dengue Virus, Indonesia, Secondary Infection, Serotype, Severity","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49502123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Profile of COVID-19 Patients in Semen Padang Hospital Indonesia 印尼巴东精液医院新冠肺炎患者概况

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1684

Fauzar Fauzar, Roza Kurniati, F. Abdullah, Alexander Kam

{"title":"The Profile of COVID-19 Patients in Semen Padang Hospital Indonesia","authors":"Fauzar Fauzar, Roza Kurniati, F. Abdullah, Alexander Kam","doi":"10.25077/jka.v10i1.1684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1684","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid increase in the number of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, including in Padang, has led the government to designate several hospitals as referrals for COVID-19 patients. The profile of COVID-19 patients is needed to describe the pattern of this disease in Padang. Objectives: To revealed the profile of COVID-19 patients in SPH, Indonesia. Methods: This was a retrospective study. This study was conducted and collected data of COVID-19 patients from March to June 2020. Results: There are 54 patients with mean age of 50.93 (14.6) years old, 43% male and 57% female. The clinical manifestations are cough (74%), fever (37%), sore throat (22%), and fatigue (35%). There are 82% of patients admitted that they have contacted with other COVID-19 patients or have activities in COVID-19 cluster area, and only 7% have traveled to other cities. The mean length of stay is 31.91 (14.87) days. The mean laboratory data: Hemoglobin 13.7 (1.39) gr/dl, WBC 8,037.04 (2,846.27) /mm3, platelet 274,389 (75,053.80) /mm3, and NLR 3.16 (3.37). Chest radiograph results are bronchopneumonia (22.22%), cardiomegaly (7.41%), and normal (70.37%). Conclusion: The profile of COVID-19 patients in SPH is more in female patients, cough is the most clinical manifestation that appeared, the mean laboratory data (hemoglobin, WBC, and platelet) are normal, and normal chest radiography is the most chest radiograph results in these patients.Kata kunci: COVID-19, Padang, profile","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69196968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Deteksi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Karyawan di Lingkungan Universitas Sriwijaya Sriwijaya大学员工的高血压风险因素检测和分析

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1643

Feranita Utama, Desri Maulina Sari, Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih

{"title":"Deteksi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Karyawan di Lingkungan Universitas Sriwijaya","authors":"Feranita Utama, Desri Maulina Sari, Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih","doi":"10.25077/jka.v10i1.1643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1643","url":null,"abstract":"Office workers are one group with a high proportion of hypertension compared to other types of work. Objectives: To determined the proportion of pre-hypertension, hypertension and risk factors for hypertension among employees in Sriwijaya University. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design at Sriwijaya University, and samples were taken from 4 faculties totaling 152 respondents. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected from September to October 2020. The analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests. Results: There were 13.2% of employees had hypertension, 40.8% had pre-hypertension, and the risk factor for hypertension among employees was age (p-value = 0.01; OR = 4.76; CI 1.50 <OR <15, 10) after controlling for the variables of the length of work, marriage status and cholesterol levels. Conclusion: There are more than 50% of employees are in a condition of pre-hypertension and hypertension, with age as the main risk; for this reason, employees who are 45 years old are expected to carry out routine health checks with the facilitation of the university and be able to implement the Dietary Approach to Stop hypertension in employees with pre-hypertension / hypertension.Keywords: DASH, hypertension, pre-hypertension, the risk factor","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47428268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3