{"title":"Efektivitas Hboost (Hb Booster) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta","authors":"I. Azzahra, Joko Susilo, Wafi Nur Muslihatun","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2231","url":null,"abstract":"Hboost is an innovative hemoglobin booster that accompanies blood-boosting tablets that can help optimize and reduce the side effects of blood-boosting tablets. Objective: To determined the effect of giving Hboost in helping to increase hemoglobin levels during pregnancy in the working area of the Mantrijeron Health Center, Yogyakarta City. Methods: A Quasi-Experimental Design with plans Pretest-Posttest with a Control Group design. The population of this research study was all pregnant women in the working area of the Mantrijeron Health Center, Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling to get a total sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis using analysis independent sample t-test. Results: The average hemoglobin level increase in the experimental group Hboost + iron tablets is 1.693 gr/dL. In comparison, the average hemoglobin level increase in the control group of iron tablets is only 0.520 gr/dL. Based on that data, it was found that the average of hemoglobin level increase in the experimental group was higher at 1.173 gr/dL than in the control group. Conclusion: Hboost (Hb Booster) effectively complements blood supplement tablets in increasing hemoglobin levels during pregnancy in the working area of the Mantrijeron Health Center, Yogyakarta City.Keywords: anemia, blood supplement tablets, Hboost, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"25 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lathifah Nur Islami B. Hazami, N. Fatmawati, Endang Sawitri
{"title":"Profil Penderita Ablasio Retina Eksudatif di Klinik Mata SMEC Tahun 2019-2022","authors":"Lathifah Nur Islami B. Hazami, N. Fatmawati, Endang Sawitri","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2255","url":null,"abstract":"Retinal detachment is a critical ocular condition arising from separating two retina layers, leading to an abrupt decline in visual acuity. Exudative retinal detachment occurs due to fluid accumulation from the inflammatory reaction. Objective: To ascertain the demographic characteristics of individuals diagnosed with retinal detachment at SMEC Eye Clinic in Samarinda from 2019 to 2022. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study that utilized data from the available population. The sample comprises seven medical records of patients with exudative retinal detachment at SMEC Eye Clinic in Samarinda between 2019 and 2022. Results: The age range observed was six patients (85.7%) between the ages of 15-65 years and one patient (14.3%) > 65. The mean age of patients was 39,4 years. Among the patients, 6 (85.7%) female and 1 (14.3%) male. Unilateral eye involvement was observed in 6 patients (85.7%), while bilateral involvement was observed in 1 (14.3%). The most commonly observed accompanying eye disease was choroidal disorder. In contrast, the most commonly observed non-eye comorbidity was diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Most exudative retinal detachment cases observed at SMEC Eye Clinic between 2019 and 2022 were concentrated within the age bracket of 15 to 65 years, with a higher proportion of female patients. The condition was predominantly unilateral, and the presence of comorbidities such as choroidal disorder and diabetes mellitus was also noted.Keywords: affected eye side, comorbidities, exudative retinal detachment, risk factors","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ammara Aisyah, T. Pasiak, E. Harfiani, Feda Anisah Makkiyah
{"title":"Studi Pendahuluan: Pengaruh Cognitive Transcendence Strategy terhadap Stres dan Adiksi Internet pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran","authors":"Ammara Aisyah, T. Pasiak, E. Harfiani, Feda Anisah Makkiyah","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2263","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of Internet addiction in the world continues to increase in various circles of society. One of the causes is stress. Mindfulness methods such as the Cognitive Transcendence Strategy (CTS) are strategies for changing behavior through cognitive functions and spiritual values. Objective: To determined the effect of CTS on stress in medical students who suffer from internet addiction. Methods: This research is a quantitative experimental study with the Quasi Eksperimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample of 16 people was collected through a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Univariate shows that 60.1% of medical students experience internet addiction, of which 38.4% is in the mild category, 21.4% were moderate, and 0.4% were severe. The stress level of selected respondents based on the HRV analyzer stress index obtained was 62.5% normal, 12.5% good, 18.75% excellent, and 6.25% poor. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test between CTS and stress were found to be p = 0.261 (p>0.05), which shows that there is no effect of CTS administration on stress statistically. The results of the Wilcoxon test between CTS and internet addiction showed a p = 0.012 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is the influence of CTS on internet addiction.Keywords: cognitive transcendence strategy, stress, internet addiction, medical student","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"65 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arina Fauziah Rahmah Al-Ahmadi, Evi Fitriany, Ahmad Wisnu Wardhana
{"title":"Gambaran Gejala Berdasarkan Skrining Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale pada Pasien Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Anak di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie","authors":"Arina Fauziah Rahmah Al-Ahmadi, Evi Fitriany, Ahmad Wisnu Wardhana","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2190","url":null,"abstract":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), or in Indonesian called Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (GPPH), is a unique condition characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Children with symptoms that lead to a diagnosis of ADHD need early detection using screening Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale(ACRS) so that earlier management can be carried out to prevent the emergence of other accompanying mental disorders in the future. Objective: To described symptoms based on ACRS screening in pediatric ADHD patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. Methods: This was a descriptive type using secondary data. The research data comes from the medical records of children with ADHD at the outpatient medical record installation at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda from 2019 until 2022 using the data collection method of total sampling. Sixty-seven patients met the inclusion criteria. Results: The analysis performed was univariate analysis.The results of this study found that most genders were male compared to girls, with a ratio of 3:1. The largest age group is preschool (3-6 years), at 76%. Screening for ACRS symptoms that received the most weight of 3, that is, it was always found was symptom number 1 at 54%. In the male sex, the ACRS symptom screening that gets the most value 3 is symptom number 1 by 56%. Meanwhile, in women, symptom number 6 is 53%.Keywords: ADHD, Symptoms, Detection of ADHD, Screening ACRS.","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"65 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Refandi Dwi Andrianto, Elsa Gustianty, Raden Maula Rifada
{"title":"Karakteristik Klinis Glaukoma Uveitis di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Cicendo Bandung Tahun 2021-2022","authors":"Refandi Dwi Andrianto, Elsa Gustianty, Raden Maula Rifada","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2277","url":null,"abstract":"Uveitic glaucoma is a complication of uveitis that can occur due to severe intraocular inflammation. Objective: To determined the clinical characteristics of uveitic glaucoma based on clinical features and management at the Cicendo Hospital National Eye Center from 2021 until 2022. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive method and a cross-sectional design with secondary data as subjects in the form of electronic medical records of patients at the National Eye Center Cicendo Hospital Bandung who had a diagnosis of uveitic glaucoma in the period January 2021 until December 2022. Results: 162 patients (228 eyes) met the inclusion criteria. Most of the patients were women, with a percentage of 66%. Anterior uveitis (44.3%) was the most common type of uveitis. The mean IOP at the initial visit was 30.1 mmHg. One hundred fourteen eyes (50%) were below 3/60 visual acuity. Infection (41.4%) was the most common cause of uveitis. A total of 107 eyes (46,9%) underwent surgery. There was a decrease in the average IOP in each follow-up period. Conclusions: Glaucoma uveitis is commonly found in women with an average age of 48.6 years. Anterior uveitis with an infectious cause is the most common type and cause of uveitis. The most common surgery is a combination of trabeculectomy, lens extraction, and IOL implantation.Keywords: management of glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, uveitic glaucoma","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dwi Rosella Komala Sari, Devi Arhamevia Kurniady, Suryo Saputra Perdana
{"title":"Pengaruh Mobilization With Movement terhadap Nyeri dan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut di Rumah Sakit Islam Klaten","authors":"Dwi Rosella Komala Sari, Devi Arhamevia Kurniady, Suryo Saputra Perdana","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2218","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by pain that causes a decrease in knee joint range of motion, affecting a person's gait change and quality of life. Manipulation with Movement (MWM) is the most commonly used manual therapy technique in musculoskeletal disorders, especially in arthritis, to increase the range of movement (ROM). The MWM technique with a sliding direction aims to minimize pain and increase ROM in patients with knee OA. Objective: To determined the effect of MWM on pain and range of movement (ROM) in knee joint OA patients. Methods: This research was an experimental study with a quasi-experimental approach without a control group design. The research group consisted of 18 female patients who used the MWM technique two times a week for four weeks. The pain and ROM were measured by NRS and goniometer, respectively. Results: There were significant effects of MWM to reduce pain and increase ROM of knee joint (p<0.05). The average ROM of knee flexion and knee extension were improved by 12.2 and 1.7 degrees, respectively. The average pain was decreased by 2.4 as well after being treated by MWM for four weeks. Conclusion: MWM exercises were trained for four weeks to reduce pain and increase knee range of motion in flexion and extension in OA patients. MWM is recommended as an approach exercise for patients with knee OA to be involved in a rehabilitation program.Keywords: mobilization with movement, pain, range of joint movement, knee osteoarthritis","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"109 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Citra Dian Kholisha, Siti Zaetun, Y. Jiwantoro, Ersandhi Resnhaleksmana
{"title":"Pengaruh Positifitas Leukosit Esterase dan Nitrit Urine Terhadap Nilai Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih","authors":"Citra Dian Kholisha, Siti Zaetun, Y. Jiwantoro, Ersandhi Resnhaleksmana","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i3.2240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i3.2240","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary tract infection (UTI) characterized by positivity of leukocyte esterase and nitrite can affect the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) value as a reflection of the degree of infection and inflammation by pathogenic microorganisms. Objective: To analyzed the effect of positivity leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine on NLR values in UTI patients. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. UTI patients will be subjected to urinalysis and complete blood cell examination. The data obtained will be subjected to the Pearson correlation and linear regression tests. Results: This study used 36 samples of UTI patients with an abnormal number of positive leukocyte esterase samples in 36 samples (100%), positive urine nitrite in 20 samples (55,6%), and abnormal NLR values >3,5 are 27 samples (75%) with a mean of 10,21. Conclusion: There is a significant influence and relationship between the positivity of leukocyte esterase and urine nitrite on NLR value in UTI patients with a simultaneous value of 45,1% and p 0,000.Keywords: UTI, leukocyte esterase, urine nitric, NLR","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"106 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitral Stenosis Berat pada Penyakit Jantung Rematik","authors":"Cokorda Istri Padmi Suwari, Widyawati Desak Gede","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i2.2245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i2.2245","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) has high morbidity and mortality. Cardiac valve disorders after rheumatic fever are the leading cause of heart failure in children and young adults. A comprehensive understanding of RHD can help early diagnosis and provide optimal management in the future. It has been reported that a 55-year-old man came to the heart clinic of Bhayangkara Hospital Denpasar for routine control of heart disease. The patient has been diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease since 2018. The patient complains of shortness of breath when walking long distances and doing strenuous activities. The patient was diagnosed with CHF FC II ec RHD + MS moderate-severe (Wilkins score 8) + AF NVR (CHA2DS2VASc 3) and treated with heart failure and antiplatelet medication. Mitral stenosis due to RHD produces the typical pathological features seen in Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), including fibrous thickening and calcification of the valve leaflets, fusion of the commissures, and thickening and shortening of chordae tendineae. Chronic stress overload on the LA due to MS can cause LA dilatation and trigger AF. RHD patients with AF are recommended for anticoagulation for stroke prevention. Patients with acute rheumatic fever clinical features should be evaluated further and given long-term therapy to prevent more severe heart problems.Keywords: atrial fibrillation, mitral stenosis, rheumatic heart disease","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135322556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novita Eka Tyas Pratiwi, Yudanti Riastiti, Hadi Irawiraman, Danial Danial
{"title":"Hubungan Usia dan Kadar Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) dengan Derajat Histopatologi Adenokarsinoma Prostat di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda","authors":"Novita Eka Tyas Pratiwi, Yudanti Riastiti, Hadi Irawiraman, Danial Danial","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i2.2176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i2.2176","url":null,"abstract":"Adenocarcinoma prostate generally occurs in older adults and maybe because of increase in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. It is essential to know the relationship between age and PSA levels with histopathological grade to determine the appropriate management in cases of prostate adenocarcinoma. Objective: To determined the relationship between age and PSA levels with the histopathological grade of prostate adenocarcinoma patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital, Samarinda. Methods: The research design was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The data was taken from the medical records of prostate adenocarcinoma patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda from 2018 until 2022 using the total sampling method. 52 patients met the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. Results:This study showed that there was no relationship between age (p=0.433) and PSA levels (p=0.347) with the histopathological grade of prostate adenocarcinoma patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital, Samarinda. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between age and PSA levels with the histopathological grade of prostate adenocarcinoma at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda.Keywords: adenocarcinoma prostate, age, histopathological degree, PSA levels","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Rezwan Qhuzairi, Agustina Rahayu Magdaleni, Sulistiawati Sulistiawati, Endang Sawitri, Indra Sukmana Putra
{"title":"Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman","authors":"Muhammad Rezwan Qhuzairi, Agustina Rahayu Magdaleni, Sulistiawati Sulistiawati, Endang Sawitri, Indra Sukmana Putra","doi":"10.25077/jka.v12i2.2169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i2.2169","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory system to meet the oxygen needs of the muscles as a source of energy production during sustained physical activity. One of the factors that influenced the level of cardiorespiratory endurance of a person was physical activity. Objective: To determined the relationship between physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance. Methods: It was an analytic observational with a cross-sectional study. Data were taken from primary data that were measured directly on 97 students of the Medical Study Program at Mulawarman University who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected included physical activity using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and cardiorespiratory endurance using Queen's College Step Test. The statistical analysis used was Spearman's correlation test with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: The statistical test showed that the relationship between physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance was p = 0.003 and r = 0.295. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance, and the relationship's strength was weak.Keywords: cardiorespiratory endurance, global physical activity questionnaire, physical activity, queen’s college step test","PeriodicalId":30736,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas","volume":"22 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}