2021-2022 年万隆西森多医院国立眼科中心青光眼葡萄膜炎的临床特征

Refandi Dwi Andrianto, Elsa Gustianty, Raden Maula Rifada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

葡萄膜炎性青光眼是葡萄膜炎的一种并发症,可因严重的眼内炎症而发生。目的根据西森多医院国立眼科中心从2021年至2022年的临床特征和管理情况,确定葡萄膜炎性青光眼的临床特征。研究方法本研究采用回顾性描述方法和横断面设计,以万隆Cicendo医院国立眼科中心2021年1月至2022年12月期间诊断为葡萄膜炎性青光眼患者的电子病历为第二资料。结果162名患者(228只眼)符合纳入标准。大部分患者为女性,占 66%。前葡萄膜炎(44.3%)是最常见的葡萄膜炎类型。初诊时的平均眼压为 30.1 mmHg。114只眼睛(50%)的视力低于3/60。感染(41.4%)是葡萄膜炎最常见的病因。共有 107 只眼睛(46.9%)接受了手术治疗。在每个随访期间,平均眼压都有所下降。结论青光眼葡萄膜炎常见于女性,平均年龄为 48.6 岁。感染性前葡萄膜炎是最常见的葡萄膜炎类型和病因。最常见的手术是小梁切除术、晶状体摘除术和人工晶体植入术。关键词:青光眼管理;继发性青光眼;葡萄膜炎性青光眼
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Karakteristik Klinis Glaukoma Uveitis di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Cicendo Bandung Tahun 2021-2022
Uveitic glaucoma is a complication of uveitis that can occur due to severe intraocular inflammation. Objective: To determined the clinical characteristics of uveitic glaucoma based on clinical features and management at the Cicendo Hospital National Eye Center from 2021 until 2022. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive method and a cross-sectional design with secondary data as subjects in the form of electronic medical records of patients at the National Eye Center Cicendo Hospital Bandung who had a diagnosis of uveitic glaucoma in the period January 2021 until December 2022. Results: 162 patients (228 eyes) met the inclusion criteria. Most of the patients were women, with a percentage of 66%. Anterior uveitis (44.3%) was the most common type of uveitis. The mean IOP at the initial visit was 30.1 mmHg. One hundred fourteen eyes (50%) were below 3/60 visual acuity. Infection (41.4%) was the most common cause of uveitis. A total of 107 eyes (46,9%) underwent surgery. There was a decrease in the average IOP in each follow-up period. Conclusions: Glaucoma uveitis is commonly found in women with an average age of 48.6 years. Anterior uveitis with an infectious cause is the most common type and cause of uveitis. The most common surgery is a combination of trabeculectomy, lens extraction, and IOL implantation.Keywords:  management of glaucoma,  secondary glaucoma, uveitic glaucoma
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