Paradigms最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Governance Change In Facilities Management: An Institutional Perspectives 设施管理中的治理变革:制度视角
Paradigms Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS060104
Muhammad Hassan, E. Vosselman
{"title":"Governance Change In Facilities Management: An Institutional Perspectives","authors":"Muhammad Hassan, E. Vosselman","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS060104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS060104","url":null,"abstract":"Governance of a specific field is shaped by not only the instrumental rationality but also the institutional rationality. In this research the instrumental rationality was manifested by the service providers and consultants who played a pivotal role in the construction of new governance in the field of facilities services in the Netherlands. Further, the role of institutional rationality was investigated wherein it was found that the logic of rationalization shaped the governance in the field of facilities services. Moreover, the implication for the explanation of practice variation by institutional theory is discussed.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"6 1","pages":"34-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working Capital Management And Corporate Performance Of Textile Sector In Pakistan 巴基斯坦纺织业营运资本管理与企业绩效
Paradigms Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS060101
M. Asad
{"title":"Working Capital Management And Corporate Performance Of Textile Sector In Pakistan","authors":"M. Asad","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS060101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS060101","url":null,"abstract":"Textile sector is considered as the backbone of Pakistani economy. The profitability and sustainability of the textile sector is very important for the economic growth of Pakistan. Working capital has a major role in the performance of any business entity. In this article the authors have tried to find out the impact of working capital management on the performance of textile sector companies. For the above said purpose, the data of 30 textile sector companies listed at Karachi Stock Exchange having maximum market share were analyzed. All the manufacturing firms generally face problems with their collection and payments schedule. The results have indicated that sales growth, receivables turnover, payables turnover, inventory turnover, gross working capital turnover, current assets turnover, and financial debt ratio have a significant impact on the profitability of the textile companies of Pakistan. The study also concludes that firms in Pakistan are following conservative working capital management policy due to shortage of funds; thus, the firms need to concentrate on the collection policies. There is a great need for the efficient policies for the management of working capital. Furthermore, the efficient management and least cost financing can increase the profitability of textile companies.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"6 1","pages":"100-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
MICRO-FINANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN 小额信贷与可持续发展:来自巴基斯坦的证据
Paradigms Pub Date : 2011-12-15 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS050105
Hamz Aajmal, Taimoor Qureshi
{"title":"MICRO-FINANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN","authors":"Hamz Aajmal, Taimoor Qureshi","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS050105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS050105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to look into the microfinance sector of Pakistan, its effectiveness and outreach and will further explore if microfinance has been effective enough to ensure sustainable development in the country. The purpose of the study is to examine the extent and efficiency of the microfinance sector, identify the lags in the system and propose feasible recommendations. The study examines microfinance at micro, meso and macro levels. The study highlights the performance of microfinance sector, outreach and efficiency of micro-savers, micro-insurance and assets and liabilities of the sector. Financial infrastructure and challenges to the sector are also indicated. The microfinance market lacks competition and only a few institutes can be tagged as operationally sustainable and have achieved the economies of scale. The study concluded that microfinance in Pakistan is perceived more like a social service rather a financial service. This calls for new techniques and more sustainable models to enable microfinance sector to prevail.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"5 1","pages":"88-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A STUDY OF URBANIZATION IN CONTEXT OF FUTURE MEGA CITY OF LAHORE 未来拉合尔特大城市背景下的城市化研究
Paradigms Pub Date : 2011-12-15 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS050104
F. Rizvi
{"title":"A STUDY OF URBANIZATION IN CONTEXT OF FUTURE MEGA CITY OF LAHORE","authors":"F. Rizvi","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS050104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS050104","url":null,"abstract":"The movements of people refer to the concept of migration and urbanization. Basically these are the demographic concepts. In general, migration is a necessary element of population redistribution and equilibrium in any society. Today people move where not only economic but social opportunities are also better. Simply migration means the change of place from one area to other, or the area of origin to area of destination. Traditionally it can be divided into two parts: internal migration (people’s movement within the country or region, e.g. rural to urban etc.) and external migration (international, people’s movement outside the State). The present study reviews the overall concepts of internal migration, from rural to urban, which is the dominant expression of internal migration. The focus of this study is on the process of urbanization in future mega city of Lahore, focusing on that why people move to Lahore and wants to settle there and the analysis is based on census data. The finding depends on different types of migration, their effect on Lahore and the policies also required to be made for the migration or urbanization process in the cityheart of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"5 1","pages":"68-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation Of Export-Led Growth And Growth-Led Export Hypotheses: A Study On Pakistan Exports To USA, UAE and UK 出口导向型增长与增长导向型出口假说考察——以巴基斯坦对美国、阿联酋和英国出口为例
Paradigms Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS050101
Muhammad Azharikram Ahmad, Z. Ahmad, S. Mehmood
{"title":"Investigation Of Export-Led Growth And Growth-Led Export Hypotheses: A Study On Pakistan Exports To USA, UAE and UK","authors":"Muhammad Azharikram Ahmad, Z. Ahmad, S. Mehmood","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS050101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS050101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"5 1","pages":"01-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL FACTORS OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS OF PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦小额信贷机构的关键因素分析
Paradigms Pub Date : 2010-12-15 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS040102
A. A. Khan
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL FACTORS OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS OF PAKISTAN","authors":"A. A. Khan","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS040102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS040102","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about the performance of Microfinance Institutions - MFIs of Pakistan. In this article the types of MFIs operating is Pakistan is discussed with their details i.e. Microfinance Banks, Rural Support Programs and NGOs. Some other organizations are also involved in micro financing but their percentage is very low. It is found that Rural Support Programs RSPs are not totally involved in microfinance but have a large chunk of funds for microfinance. Micro loans are given for various purposes including starting a new business. The real theme of microcredit is to give money to a poor person to start a small or micro business and increase his family income but micro loans are often used for many other purposes such as paying another expensive loan, paying for medical expenses of bread earner of the family, marriages, construction etc. In this research work the researcher has tried to analyze the performance of MFIs of Pakistan and to find out those factors which contribute in their effectiveness. Two approaches of microfinance i.e. Institutionists Approach and Welfarists Approach are discussed. To analyze the performance of MFIs both approaches are considered i.e. Institutionists and Welfarists. Seventeen parameters are selected, many of these are financial ratios and these are divided into four groups i.e. sustainability, transparency, outreach and efficiency. Some ratios/figures of each area of these MFIs are taken in the data and analysis is performed to find out that which ones are contributing more or less. This research can be helpful for the MFIs which want to improve their performance and check their areas of significance for further improvement and development considering their approach of alleviating poverty from the society.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"18 1","pages":"24-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BARRIERS TO GROWTH OF SMES IN LAHORE AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SMES 拉合尔中小企业成长的障碍及其对中小企业的影响
Paradigms Pub Date : 2010-12-15 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS040104
Tahar Haneef
{"title":"BARRIERS TO GROWTH OF SMES IN LAHORE AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SMES","authors":"Tahar Haneef","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS040104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS040104","url":null,"abstract":"Since the birth of Pakistan, large scale industry remained in the focus for the economic development. Small and Medium sized industries were either totally overlooked or these got very little attention from the administration of Pakistan. With the growing participation of SMEs in the economic development of the other countries in the world, an institution with the name of SMEDA was set up in Pakistan in October 1998 to monitor the","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"4 1","pages":"64-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETERMINANTS OF EQUITY PRICES IN THE STOCK MARKET 股票市场中股票价格的决定因素
Paradigms Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS040106
M. U. Javaid
{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF EQUITY PRICES IN THE STOCK MARKET","authors":"M. U. Javaid","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS040106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS040106","url":null,"abstract":"Stock exchanges are considered to be the most important component of the financial system of a country. Stock exchanges not only provide a plate form to the companies a mean to raise capital but act as a channel to circulate saving of the general public. Stock exchanges also provide a place who wants to invest their savings. In the stock markets the prices of the shares are determined by the forces of demand and supply. Prices are determined at the point of equilibrium. It is the case with the normal commodities but in case of the stocks many other forces work along with the forces of demand and supply. These forces may be economic, social and political (Sunde & Sanderson, 2009). The major focus of the researcher","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"4 1","pages":"98-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Test Of Capital Asset Pricing Model On Stocks At Karachi Stock Exchange 卡拉奇证券交易所股票资本资产定价模型的检验
Paradigms Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS040105
A. Cheema
{"title":"Test Of Capital Asset Pricing Model On Stocks At Karachi Stock Exchange","authors":"A. Cheema","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS040105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS040105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to empirically test the single-factor CAPM developed by Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965) and Jan Mossin (1966) and others, which proposes that the expected returns of capital assets are dependent on their risk relative to the entire market which is quantified by a correlation co-efficient between asset returns and market returns. The test of 20 stocks at Karachi Stock Exchange have shown that though, the beta co-efficients are significant, their strength is considerably weak. Therefore, other factors which are unaccounted for in this model are important in determining risk and return. In addition, betas are less relevant in a volatile emerging capital markets like the KSE. Thus, the multi-factor models are better than the classical CAPM at determining the risk-return relationship. However, the single-factor CAPM remains in practice beacause of its simplicity.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"4 1","pages":"80-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
PERCEPTION OF TRADER TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY 贸易商对国际贸易的认知:一项诊断性研究
Paradigms Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS040103
M. Asad
{"title":"PERCEPTION OF TRADER TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY","authors":"M. Asad","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS040103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS040103","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the authors have identified the significant factors that influence international trade in the light of traders. Foreign exchange transaction may prove to be helpful in managing currency risk which is associated with import and export of goods. The significance of multi-national firms over international trade has been discussed along with the impact of balance of payment over international trade and the measures taken by the government to create a balance in balance of payment and balance of trade. The considerations of countries while determining exchange rates have been elaborated in this paper. The numerous factors that affect decision making for International Traders and the rectifications are also discussed in this paper. The paper also discusses how various aspects induce an industry to change its course or completely shut down and how to deal with these lingering threats. On the basis of literature reviewed the variables that have been selected that may influence international trade include; trade quotas, brand name, WTO, NAFTA, SAFTA, ASIAN, GATT, e-commerce, international payment systems, product specialization, home industry, foreign reserves, government regulations, international market, dumping duties, trade policies, social crises, economic crises, balance of payments, change in value, and supply than demand. A questionnaire will be developed on the basis of above-mentioned variables. The respondents of questionnaire will be the traders in the international market, importers and exporters. The data will then be handled by the use of SPSS. Regression analysis will be conducted to identify the significant variables that have major impact on international trade. At the end the recommendations will be mentioned for getting maximum benefit from international trade.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"4 1","pages":"48-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信