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EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS ON DEMAND FOR MONEY IN PAKISTAN: AN ARDL APPROACH 巴基斯坦金融创新对货币需求的影响:一种ardl方法
Paradigms Pub Date : 2010-11-27 DOI: 10.24312/PARADIGMS040101
Q. Malik
{"title":"EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS ON DEMAND FOR MONEY IN PAKISTAN: AN ARDL APPROACH","authors":"Q. Malik","doi":"10.24312/PARADIGMS040101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24312/PARADIGMS040101","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing array of development of banking system of Pakistan, through the use of information technology and modernization of products and services has led to financial innovations to be considered as important determinant of demand for money. This paper investigates the relationship of financial innovations and demand for money in Pakistan using Pesaran and Shin (1995) ARDL approach for long run and ECM for short run determination using yearly observations from 1957 to 2008. Using the ARDL coefficient estimation approach financial innovations demonstrates positive relationship, not found to be significant but highly elastic and does not have deterministic trend for long run estimation where as positively significant and deterministic trend for money demand function in short run in case of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"4 1","pages":"01-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68914252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The right moment: Notes on four models of “ripeness” 合适的时机:四种“成熟”模式的注解
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443085
C. Mitchell
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引用次数: 44
Beyond the OAU: Prospects for conflict management in the Horn of Africa 超越非统组织:非洲之角冲突管理的前景
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443089
M. Mwagiru
{"title":"Beyond the OAU: Prospects for conflict management in the Horn of Africa","authors":"M. Mwagiru","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"9 1","pages":"107-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The North American free trade agreement: An analysis of the process of pre‐negotiation in Mexico1 北美自由贸易协定:墨西哥前期谈判过程分析[j]
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443090
F. Aguirre
{"title":"The North American free trade agreement: An analysis of the process of pre‐negotiation in Mexico1","authors":"F. Aguirre","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"9 1","pages":"125-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Going beyond similarity: The role of the facilitator in problem‐solving workshop conflict resolution 超越相似性:促进者在解决问题-解决工作坊冲突中的角色
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443087
Väyrynen Tarja
{"title":"Going beyond similarity: The role of the facilitator in problem‐solving workshop conflict resolution","authors":"Väyrynen Tarja","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"9 1","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Agency, structure, and the question of power in conflict resolution 解决冲突中的机构、结构和权力问题
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443086
Vivienne Jabri
{"title":"Agency, structure, and the question of power in conflict resolution","authors":"Vivienne Jabri","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"88 1","pages":"53-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Defining and evaluating success: Facilitative problem‐solving workshops in an interconnected context* 定义和评估成功:在相互关联的环境中促进问题解决的研讨会*
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443091
Hoffman Mark
{"title":"Defining and evaluating success: Facilitative problem‐solving workshops in an interconnected context*","authors":"Hoffman Mark","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"9 1","pages":"150-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Third‐Party intervention and the ending of wars a preliminary approach 1 第三方干预和战争结束的初步途径
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443084
K. Webb
{"title":"Third‐Party intervention and the ending of wars a preliminary approach 1","authors":"K. Webb","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Walking the Tightrope: An Investigation of the Political Culture Concept and Its Application to Foreign Policy Analysis 走钢丝:政治文化概念考察及其在外交政策分析中的应用
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443077
Joshua A. Tucker
{"title":"Walking the Tightrope: An Investigation of the Political Culture Concept and Its Application to Foreign Policy Analysis","authors":"Joshua A. Tucker","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"9 1","pages":"37-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60065153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The policy and evolution of non‐alignment: Past and future 不结盟的政策与演变:过去与未来
Paradigms Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/13600829508443078
Christos A. Frangonikolopoulos
{"title":"The policy and evolution of non‐alignment: Past and future","authors":"Christos A. Frangonikolopoulos","doi":"10.1080/13600829508443078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829508443078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30713,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms","volume":"2 1","pages":"62-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600829508443078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60064863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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