Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)最新文献

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Origins of the crop production in Ukraine (on the materials of historical and archeological research) 乌克兰农作物生产的起源(基于历史和考古研究资料)
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2019.24.11
G. Pashkevych, R. Boguslavskyi
{"title":"Origins of the crop production in Ukraine (on the materials of historical and archeological research)","authors":"G. Pashkevych, R. Boguslavskyi","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2019.24.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2019.24.11","url":null,"abstract":"Aim – on the basis of literary sources analysis and results of archaeological research, to define sortiment of cultivated plants were grown in the most ancient known period of agriculture in the territory of Ukraine – Trypillia culture, and also the state of agriculture in that time.\u0000\u0000Results. There is determined that the agriculture on the territory of Ukraine arose on the basis of a crops introduced from the South West Asian cultivated plants origin center through Balkans and Caucasus. The Trypillia tribes growed hulled wheats - emmer and eincorn, barley hulled and nacked, leguminous plants – peas and vetch ervilia. These crops were well adapted by their biological characteristics – resistance to climatic conditions, tolerance to soil conditions and resistance to fungal diseases – both to natural conditions and to primitive griculture level: tillage with horn and wood tools, harvesting not by sickles but by special devices for breaking off ears etc. At the same time, they satisfied people with nutritional and qualitative properties. Use by ancient growers of wild flora – herbaceous, fruit, nutty, berry plants, grapes, forest species is considered. These crops were the start from which agriculture began in Ukraine. In the modern period in Ukraine, as in the whole world, interest in ancient crops as sources of \"healthy nutrition\" is renewed. On the basis of ancient forms of spelt and emmer, domestic breeding varieties were created.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The most ancient known period of agriculture on the territory of Ukraine is Trypillia culture. The Trypillia tribes grew hulled wheats, barley, peas and ervil vetch. These crops were well adapted both to natural conditions and to the primitive agriculture level. Plants of wild-growing flora were used also. Ukraine is not included in the primary or secondary cultivated plants origin centers. But the talent and industriousness of the population in combination with various, predominantly favorable natural conditions conditioned the development of of the cultivated plants diversity through the creative role of the initially folk and then scientific breeding, in which Ukraine occupies leading positions in the world.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116632888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State of National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime of 2022 2022年战时乌克兰国家植物基因库状态
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2022.30.01
V. Riabchun, N. Kuzmyshyna, R. Bohuslavskyi
{"title":"State of National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime of 2022","authors":"V. Riabchun, N. Kuzmyshyna, R. Bohuslavskyi","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2022.30.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2022.30.01","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: to analyze the state of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in the first half of 2022, during the military aggression of the Russian Federation.\u0000Results and Discussion. There is carried out formation and maintaining of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime conditions of the first half of 2022. One of the largest National Plant Genebanks in terms of number and genetic diversity has been formed in Ukraine, which includes 154.000 accessions of 544 crops and 1.802 plant species. The formation and management of the National Plant Genebank is carried out by 30 institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (NAAS), which are united in the Plant Genetic Resources System of Ukraine (PGRSU) under the scientific-methodical and organizational management of the National Center of the PGRSU. The military actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine disrupted the normal course of the scientific process and made it practically impossible in four temporarily occupied institutions. The Institute of Bast Crops of NAAS and the Institute of Potatoes of NAAS resumed their work after the temporary occupation. The experimental base of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuryev of NAAS, the main building and warehouses of the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS. Despite the difficult conditions, the scientists preserve and study the genepool accessions and enrich the National Plant Gene Bank with new sources of valuable economic and biological traits.\u0000Conclusions. The National Plant Genebank of Ukraine is maintained under conditions of war with the Russian Federation. Most of accessions have been relocated to safer regions. Accessions and collections submitted for registration undergo examination. Accessions and collections submitted for registration are being examined. The National collection of plant gene pool accessionss and duplicate collections are maintained. On-line communication with institutions in the temporarily occupied territory is maintained.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123269429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reaction norm of introduced potato samples by economic traits under Polissia conditions of Ukraine 乌克兰波兰条件下引进马铃薯样品经济性状反应规范
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2021.28.01
V. Hordienko
{"title":"Reaction norm of introduced potato samples by economic traits under Polissia conditions of Ukraine","authors":"V. Hordienko","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2021.28.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2021.28.01","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the reaction norms in introduced potato varieties and backcrosses of multi-species hybrids upon cultivation in the woodlands of Ukraine.\u0000Results and Discussion. Expression of major economically valuable traits in introduced potato accessions was studied in the woodlands of Ukraine. Varieties and backcrosses of multi-species hybrids bred in Ukraine and other countries were evaluated. Thirteen varieties were created by Belarusian breeders; 2 varieties were bred in the Netherlands; and 5 varieties - in Ukraine. Backcrosses of multi-species hybrids were kindly provided by the Scientific-Practical Center of NAS of Belarus.\u0000The introduced accessions responded differently to changes in soil and climatic conditions of cultivation. Valuable sources of individual or several economically valuable traits were selected; they show high reaction norms when grown in the woodlands of Ukraine and are recommended for practical breeding to create new varieties: Arizona and Harmoniia were distinguished due to their performance; Bohach, Lad, Alians, Dvorets, Vektor, and Harmoniia – due to the starch content in tubers; Harmoniia – due to several features. Of the backcrosses of multi-species hybrids introduced from Belarus, accessions with high performance (9-10-11, 54-10-3, 19u06-2a, 89u06-2a, 210.76a / 07-32, 9-10-11, and 212.81-7), tuber weight (9-10-11), starch content in tubers (9-10-11, 65-09-9, 56-09-38, 212.48-1, 54-10-3, and 89у06-2а), and several useful features (9-10-11) were selected. Sources of resistance to soft rot were also identified: 212.216-2, 65-09-9, and 212.81-7.\u0000Conclusions. Three-year studies of introduced accessions allow us to draw conclusions about the value of selected forms for breeding as sources of individual or several economically valuable traits.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122484260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trait collection of spring durum wheat by pasta properties as a source of valuable starting material for breeding 利用面食特性收集春硬粒小麦的性状,为育种提供有价值的起始材料
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2022.30.05
O. Solonechna, V. Riabchun, V. Muzafarova, L. Vecherska, R. Bohuslavskyi
{"title":"Trait collection of spring durum wheat by pasta properties as a source of valuable starting \u0000material for breeding","authors":"O. Solonechna, V. Riabchun, V. Muzafarova, L. Vecherska, R. Bohuslavskyi","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2022.30.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2022.30.05","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To evaluate the genetic diversity of spring durum wheat accessions, to systematize them, to select reference accessions for pasta qualities and valuable economic traits, and to form a trait collection.\u0000Results and Discussion. 2016-2019 studies resulted in the trait collection by pasta qualities based on the genetic diversity of spring durum wheat accessions from the NCPGRU collection. The trait collection comprises 64 accessions from 11 countries (including 17 Ukrainian accessions; the foreign ones were received from the following countries: 22 accessions from Kazakhstan; nine – from Russia; three – from Italy; three – from France; three – from Azerbaijan; two – from Canada; Belarus, USA, Syria, and Albania provided one accessions each). The collection accessions represent one botanical species (Triticum durum Desf.) and seven varieties (var. falcatimelanopus, var. hordeiforme, var. leucomelan, var. leucurum, var. melanopus, var. muticohordeiforme, var. rubriprovinciale). The collection was formed by 20 traits, including; in addition to the main indicators of pasta qualities of grain (vitreousness, flour and pasta color, weight increase, volume increase, cooking loss, total pasta score), valuable economic traits were also studied: growing period, performance, plant height, resistance to diseases and lodging, thousand kernel weight, protein content in grain and flour. Eleven spring durum wheat accessions with high pasta qualities (the total score of 7.0-9.0 points) were identified: Meisa, Nadiusha, МІП Kseniia (UKR), Omskaia Biriuza, Dar Chernozemia 2 (RUS), Rozaliia (BLR), Boshak, Kustanayskaia 1, Asangaly 20 (KAZ), Valdyur (FRA), and Capeiti 8 (ITA). The collection comprises 12 valuable accessions registered with the NCPGRU: Kharkivska 27, Kharkivska 39, Terra, MIP Raiduzhna, Damsinskaia 40, Valnova, Capeiti 8, Senatore Cappelli, etc.\u0000Conclusions. Decline in the spring durum wheat area in Ukraine leads to the production of pasta mainly from bread wheat flour or from imported raw materials. Our research is focused on solving this problem. The trait collection by pasta qualities is of significant value for science and production. It is starting material to breed new productive cultivars with high grain quality and a set of important economic characteristics.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"37 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128801315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) аccessions for economic and valuable traits 绿薄荷(Mentha spicata L.)种质资源的经济价值评价
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2021.29.04
M. Kolosovych, N.R. Kolosovych
{"title":"Evaluation of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) аccessions for economic and valuable traits","authors":"M. Kolosovych, N.R. Kolosovych","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2021.29.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2021.29.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125486731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Degree and nature of heterosis effects in corn lines by grain quality parameters 玉米品系杂种优势效应的程度和性质
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2022.30.07
R. Spriazhka, V. Zhemoida
{"title":"Degree and nature of heterosis effects in corn lines by grain quality parameters","authors":"R. Spriazhka, V. Zhemoida","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2022.30.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2022.30.07","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Widespread use of corn hybrids, which are of key importance for the food security in Ukraine, is one of the most successful examples of the heterosis phenomenon use. In order to recommend new and high-quality corn hybrids for production, it is necessary to assess the inheritance degree and heterosis effects for protein, starch and oil contents as well as for yield. \u0000Results and Discussion. To achieve the goal, we used the classic field techniques and methods of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. The protein, starch and oil contents in grain were determined on a InfratecTM 1241 Grain Analyzer (FOSS); the heterosis effects were calculated by D. S. Omarov’s methods. As a result of tester crosses, 65 experimental corn hybrids were obtained. Inbred lines VK13, VK69, AE801 and AE392 (carriers of the wx and ae mutations of endosperm structure, respectively) were the female forms. Inbred lines СО255, АК159, АК157, G255, FV243 and KhLG1203 were used as male components for the first time to obtain hybrids with high grain quality parameters. From the 2020−2021 studies, we found that, in terms of grain quality, the grain starch content-driven selection of parental pairs was the most rational approach, as the influence of parental forms on this trait consistently exceeded 50% across the study years. \u0000Conclusion. Hybrids VK13×UKhK678 and VK13×UKhK686 were noticeable for consistently high manifestation the heterosis effects for several parameters. As to the starch content in grain, superdominance of a parental form with stronger expression of the trait was recorded in hybrids VK13×UKhK678, VK13×UKhK686, VK19×FV243, and AE801×VK32; as to the oil content in grain, VК13×UKhК678, VК13×UKhК686, VК13×VК37, АЕ392×СО255, АЕ392×KhLG1203, and АЕ392×АК157 were distinguished. Inbred corn lines that should be used as parents of heterotic corn hybrids (KhLG1203, CO255, AK159 and AK157) were singled out.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125672340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of CIMMYT’s Triticum aestivum L. accessions from the 4th WWSRRN for resistance to powdery mildew in the north-eastern forest steppe of Ukraine 乌克兰东北森林草原第4届WWSRRN小麦品种对白粉病抗性的评价
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2019.24.06
O. Osmachko, V. Vlasenko, O. Bakumenko, Ye. Tao, T. V. Oshomok
{"title":"Evaluation of CIMMYT’s Triticum aestivum L. accessions from the 4th WWSRRN for resistance to powdery mildew in the north-eastern forest steppe of Ukraine","authors":"O. Osmachko, V. Vlasenko, O. Bakumenko, Ye. Tao, T. V. Oshomok","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2019.24.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2019.24.06","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To determine immunological characteristics of CIMMYT’s accessions from the 4th WWSRRN for resistance to powdery mildew in the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine and to select resources of resistance of the train of interest.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. Thirty five CIMMYT’s accessions from the 4th WWSRRN were taken as the test material. Resistance of wheat plants to powdery mildew was assessed on natural infectious background using varieties - infection accumulators (Keprok, Agassis) in compliance with conventional. To determine the yield capacity of the varieties, we analyzed the plant morphology in harvested sheaves. We measured the plant height and 1000-seed weight. The data were statistically processed. We found that the variability of resistance to powdery mildew in the 4th WWSRRN accessions significantly depended on the genotype – 44 %. In a three-year study, we discovered that the highest resistance was intrinsic to the middle-late group (7.3 points), and the lowest one – to the mid-ripening group (6.3 points), though these accessions had the highest adaptability because the variability was 0.8 points. We compared accessions belonging to various ripeness groups. The middle-late group contained the highest percentage of highly resistant genotypes – 83 %. The test accessions were compared with check variety Podolianka for resistance to powdery mildew. Thirteen accessions significantly exceeding the check variety were identified. We distinguished accession Fiorina with high resistance (8.1 points) to the pathogen. Having examined the averages for the 4 ripeness groups, we can state that the highest yields were produced by accessions from the mid-early and mid-ripening groups - 588 g/m2. Therefore, these groups of varieties have the best adaptability.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The comprehensive study of the CIMMYT’s accessions from the 4th WWSRRN on natural infectious background using varieties - infection accumulators allowed us to single out accessions with high resistance to the powdery mildew pathogen and other economically valuable characteristics: Cv. Rodina/AE. Speltoides (10 KR), Vorona / HD2402 // Steklovidnaya 24, ETA / K-62905=ESTER, Cv. Rodina / Aе. Speltoides (10 KR). They can be recommended as sources of resistance to the pathogen, high adaptability and performance for programmes developing new breeding material of winter wheat.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130867629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identification of drought resistance sources in winter bread wheat ontogenesis 冬面包小麦个体发生的抗旱性来源鉴定
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2022.30.03
A. Salii, N. Riabchun
{"title":"Identification of drought resistance sources in winter bread wheat ontogenesis","authors":"A. Salii, N. Riabchun","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2022.30.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2022.30.03","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To determine drought resistance of winter bread wheat varieties and to select, on this basis, accessions - sources of high drought resistance for inclusion in breeding programs.\u0000Results and Discussion. The results of studying the drought resistance of winter bread wheat accessions in the northeastern forest-steppe of Ukraine in 2019-2021 are presented. Varieties with high drought resistance during the juvenile period were found: Krasa Laniv, Darynka Kyivska, Lira Odeska, Tobak, and Mavken. Varieties with high drought resistance during the generative period were also identified: Doskonala, Pryvablyva, Darynka Kyivska, and Dahmar. We distinguished accessions with above medium or medium drought resistance during the juvenile and generative periods: Zdobna and Tobak. There was a correlation between drought resistance during the juvenile and generative periods (r=0.73). The yield variation coefficient of the varieties ranged 17.1% to 51.0%. Accessions with moderate variation of the trait were selected: Mavken (17.1%) and Tobak (17.3%).\u0000Conclusions. We selected accessions combining high performance with sufficient drought resistance during the juvenile and generative periods: Doskonala, Pryvablyva, Zdobna, and Tobak. They can be used as sources of drought resistance in winter bread wheat breeding for adaptations to water deficit.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133444144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seed storage of rye (Secale cerealе L.) in depositary at unregulated temperature 黑麦(Secale谷类)种子在不调节温度下的贮藏
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2021.29.09
O. Zadorozhna, D. Yehorov
{"title":"Seed storage of rye (Secale cerealе L.) in depositary at unregulated temperature","authors":"O. Zadorozhna, D. Yehorov","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2021.29.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2021.29.09","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Impact determination of rye seeds storage with 5-7% moisture content at unregulated temperature under eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine conditions on germination, productivity elements and plant height.]\u0000Results and Discussion. Results analysis caried on of rye seed storage of simple hybrid and two breeding lines of Institute of Plant Industry named after V. Ya. Yuriev of NAAS. These accessions stored in the depository at unregulated temperature under conditions of eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine with seed moisture content at 5-7% for 42 months. Average temperature in the depository where these studies were carried out was 9°C. There was no advantages were found for rye seeds longevity with different moisture levels within 5-7%. Analysis of yield components and plant height did not reveal a significant negative impact of the storage regimes used on these traits during the specified period. Significant correlation was found for individual accessions between field germination of seed and the level of precipitation in the month of sowing year; between plant height, productivity and precipitation during the development critical phases of season growing.\u0000Conclusion. Possibility of maintaining the initial germination of rye seeds for 42 months without significant changes was established. Seed with moisture content 5-7% of certain genotypes should storage at unregulated temperature under conditions of eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine in sealed container. Consequence of such storage conditions for rye seeds is the absence of significant variation of productivity elements.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plant genetic diversity of north-east districts of Ukraine (according to the results of the expedition in 2018) 乌克兰东北部地区植物遗传多样性(根据2018年考察结果)
Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36814/pgr.2019.24.02
V. Kirian, L. Hlushchenko, R. Boguslavskyi, Yu.V. Hlushchenko
{"title":"Plant genetic diversity of north-east districts of Ukraine (according to the results of the expedition in 2018)","authors":"V. Kirian, L. Hlushchenko, R. Boguslavskyi, Yu.V. Hlushchenko","doi":"10.36814/pgr.2019.24.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2019.24.02","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To locate and collect samples of the local gene pool of wild and cultivated plants adapted to the conditions of the north-eastern region of Ukraine for further selection from them of sources of valuable economic and biological traits, including them in breeding and research programs and preservation in the collections of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. An expeditionary survey of the north-eastern regions of Ukrainian Polesie and Forest-Steppe was carried out. 523 gene pool samples of the cultivated plants and wild related species adapted to the conditions of this region and belonging to 153 botanical taxa were collected. 179 herbarium sheets of 43 plant species are collected. Natural reserves and objects of natural reserve fund for collecting seeds of rare and regionally rare species as well as vegetation of mounds, ravines, slopes, undisturbed steppe areas were examined. Promising objects were identified for monitoring the status of cenopopulations of forage and medicinal plants valuable and rare genotypes, their careful study, preservation and reproduction: buffer zone around the “Mikhailivska Tsilyna” in the Lebedyns’ky district, Sumska region; the system of beams surrounded by forest with untypical meadow and steppe vegetation in the Krolevetsky district of the Sumska region. Geographical coordinates were determined for the arrangement of reserves of for in situ conservation, and a herbarium was collected of regionally rare, rare, state-protected and having international status species as well as plant species that have limited resources. The collected material will ensure the expansion of the genetic base of existing and creation of new collections of genetic resources of field, medicinal and other crops through accessions that are characterized by adaptability to abiotic stress and resistance to biotic factors, yield, product quality.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. 523 packages of seed and units of planting material of gene pool accessions were collected during the expedition and transferred to scientific institutions for the study. The results of the expedition showed the promise of continuing expeditionary surveys and collecting of the gene pool samples in Ukraine. To do this, it is necessary to equip the NGRGRU with a specialized vehicle and provide a special article for financing expeditions.","PeriodicalId":306712,"journal":{"name":"Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133385448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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