2022年战时乌克兰国家植物基因库状态

V. Riabchun, N. Kuzmyshyna, R. Bohuslavskyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:分析俄罗斯联邦军事侵略期间,乌克兰国家植物基因库在2022年上半年的状态。结果和讨论。在2022年上半年的战时条件下,乌克兰国家植物基因库进行了组建和维护。就数量和遗传多样性而言,乌克兰建立了最大的国家植物基因库之一,其中包括544种作物和1.802种植物的15.4万份资料。国家植物基因库的组建和管理由乌克兰国家农业科学院(NAAS)的30个机构进行,这些机构在乌克兰植物遗传资源系统(PGRSU)国家中心的科学方法和组织管理下联合在乌克兰植物遗传资源系统(PGRSU)中。俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的军事行动扰乱了科学进程的正常进程,使四个暂时被占领的机构实际上无法进行科学研究。临时占用结束后,国家农科院薯类研究所、国家农科院薯类研究所恢复工作。植物生产研究所实验基地以v.a命名。中国科学院尤里耶夫,中国科学院蔬菜和甜瓜种植研究所的主要建筑和仓库。尽管条件困难,科学家们仍然保存和研究了基因库,为国家植物基因库提供了有价值的经济和生物学性状的新来源。乌克兰国家植物基因库是在与俄罗斯联邦的战争条件下维持的。大多数难民已被转移到更安全的地区。提交注册的藏品和藏品都要经过审查。提交注册的藏品和藏品正在接受审查。维护国家植物基因库检索和重复收集。与临时被占领领土内的机构保持联机通讯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State of National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime of 2022
Aim: to analyze the state of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in the first half of 2022, during the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Results and Discussion. There is carried out formation and maintaining of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime conditions of the first half of 2022. One of the largest National Plant Genebanks in terms of number and genetic diversity has been formed in Ukraine, which includes 154.000 accessions of 544 crops and 1.802 plant species. The formation and management of the National Plant Genebank is carried out by 30 institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (NAAS), which are united in the Plant Genetic Resources System of Ukraine (PGRSU) under the scientific-methodical and organizational management of the National Center of the PGRSU. The military actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine disrupted the normal course of the scientific process and made it practically impossible in four temporarily occupied institutions. The Institute of Bast Crops of NAAS and the Institute of Potatoes of NAAS resumed their work after the temporary occupation. The experimental base of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuryev of NAAS, the main building and warehouses of the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS. Despite the difficult conditions, the scientists preserve and study the genepool accessions and enrich the National Plant Gene Bank with new sources of valuable economic and biological traits. Conclusions. The National Plant Genebank of Ukraine is maintained under conditions of war with the Russian Federation. Most of accessions have been relocated to safer regions. Accessions and collections submitted for registration undergo examination. Accessions and collections submitted for registration are being examined. The National collection of plant gene pool accessionss and duplicate collections are maintained. On-line communication with institutions in the temporarily occupied territory is maintained.
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