Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism最新文献

{"title":"\"Learning to Learn\" - A workshop-based approach for enhancing learning skills of the first-year medical undergraduates.","authors":"Deepika Velusami, Soundariya Krishnamurthy","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2025.105025.2093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2025.105025.2093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>\"Competency Based Medical Education\" in the Indian undergraduate medical curriculum has demanded the medical students to be \"Competent learners\" in addition to other explicit roles expressed by the regulatory body. Fostering the learning skills plays a major role in helping to attain clinical competence. Hence, this study aimed to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of an interactive \"Workshop on Learning Skills\" organized for the first-year medical undergraduates.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mixed-method study was carried out by the Medical Education Unit. Based on purposive sampling, 100 first-year undergraduates were included as the study participants. An interactive, activity-oriented workshop on the \"Learning skills module\" was conducted for the participants in small groups on textbook reading, note-taking, presentation skills, interpretation of illustrations, and enhancing memory. The reaction of the learners and the retro-pre-evaluation of the learning skills were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Dennis-Congo's study skills inventory was administered before and readministered 10 months after the workshop. Quantitative data were analysed with Mean±SD, and a cluster analysis with frequency count was done for qualitative data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Around 57% of the participants rated the workshop as \"excellent\". There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.001) in the mean scores of the \"Retro-Pre evaluation\" on textbook reading, note-taking, presentation skills, interpretation of illustrations, and enhancing memory. However, there was no significant difference in Dennis Congo Study Skills Inventory scores. Students expressed practical difficulties in applying the learning strategies and demanded reinforcement and follow-up sessions to induce a strong behavioural change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The workshop-based approach in instilling learning skills is well received by the students. However, behavioural changes strongly demand reinforcement and follow-up sessions.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 2","pages":"117-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing the Trends and Drivers Influencing Future Leadership in Medical Education in Iran.","authors":"Sareh Mehni, Reza Dehnavieh Tijang, Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi, Seyed Aliakbar Faghihi, Soolmaz Zare","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2025.103897.2029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2025.103897.2029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A key challenge for policymakers in medical education lies in grasping the future landscape of leadership. Without insights into emerging trends, they may face unforeseen issues, leading to expensive and inefficient decision-making. This study aimed at analyzing the trends and drivers influencing future leadership in medical education in Iran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this research, we employed a descriptive-exploratory approach This study consists of systematic reviews and interviews that have been analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with the help of MicMac software (version 6.1.2, 2003/2004: 3IE/EPITA, France). We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA. A literature search was performed using databases including Medline, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertation & Theses, Scopus Embase, and Persian studies from SID, and Magiran. The inclusion criteria for the study were the articles which needed to contain one or more listed keywords, were published in a scientific journal, were written in English or Persian, were published between 2004 and 2024, had the full text available, and focused on educational leadership in medical schools. Additionally, interviews were conducted with 14 Iranian experts to pinpoint influential components. To be included, experts possessed relevant education in medical education, health policy, or higher education management; occupied an executive or managerial position in higher health education or health policy; had more than 15 years of work experience, and were willing to participate in the study. Afterward, the codes were presented in a focus group discussion of experts to define how extracted drivers would affect leadership in medical education in Iran.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 6081 articles in the initial literature search; 17 met inclusion criteria for final review. The study identified 37 drivers in medical education management and leadership. These drivers were categorized into four types: effective drivers (3), impressionable drivers (3), autonomous drivers (16), and bimodal drivers (15). Among these, the components of meritocracy in selecting managers and international relations within the education sector had the most significant impact.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By understanding and planning around these influential and susceptible components, managers, and policymakers can gain foresight. This foresight can enhance the effectiveness of current decisions and activities, enabling a more desirable future. This can be achieved by systematically improving decision-making processes, revising procedures, and developing appropriate strategies in medical education leadership.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 2","pages":"134-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Celebrating the 50^th published issue of the Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism (JAMP).","authors":"Javad Kojuri, Rita Rezaee, Parisa Nabeiei, Nasrin Shokrpour","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2025.106095.2145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2025.106095.2145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 2","pages":"81-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ABC's of Enhancing Medical Residents Approach to Resolving Interprofessional Conflicts in Workplace.","authors":"Krishna Mohan Surapaneni","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2024.103738.2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2024.103738.2020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interprofessional conflicts (IC) in healthcare settings pose significant challenges for medical residents, who are often trained in discipline-specific environments. The transition to a multidisciplinary team approach, which is increasingly necessary in modern healthcare, can be difficult without proper training in communication, negotiation, and teamwork. This article explores the gaps in Graduate Medical Education regarding interprofessional collaboration and offers a framework-the ABCs (Acknowledgment of Expertise, Balancing Power Dynamics, Clear Communication)-to enhance medical residents' ability to resolve conflicts. Implementing these strategies not only improves the work environment for residents but also enhances patient care and promotes a more integrated healthcare system.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 2","pages":"149-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143988122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Mixed-Method Study: Investigating the Impact of Different Learning Media on Undergraduate Students' Knowledge, Performance, and Motivation in Physiology Courses.","authors":"Andi Ariyandy, Irawan Yusuf, Suryani As'ad, Tenri Esa, Ichlas Nanang Afandi, Cita N Akhmad, Rini R Bachtiar, Isharyah Sunarno, Budu Budu","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2025.104419.2056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2025.104419.2056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Physiology encompasses examining the body's everyday activities, which is crucial for understanding health before disease onset. The physiology course at Hasanuddin University is included in the biomedical science curriculum. Traditionally delivered via a teacher-centered methodology, this strategy frequently results in rote memorization. To resolve this, active learning methodologies utilizing many media enabled students to choose their preferred instructional tools and augment their knowledge and drive. This study seeks to evaluate the influence of different learning media on undergraduate students' knowledge, presenting skills, and motivation in physiology courses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We executed a mixed-method study, including quantitative and qualitative approaches, utilizing a sequential explanatory design, wherein quantitative data was initially gathered. We proceeded with qualitative data collecting to elucidate and reinforce the previous findings. We engaged 100 students to assess their knowledge and presenting skills. The evaluative instruments employed were multiple-choice questions and assessment rubrics. To ascertain the reasons and motivations for student engagement in learning physiology, we engaged nine student respondents, categorizing them into three groups: active participants, neutral participants, and non-participants. We assessed the motivations for student learning engagement with a qualitative questionnaire, which was then complemented by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) interviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicated a greater involvement of female students (67%) and individuals from non-SBMPTN paths (62%). Most pupils favored PowerPoint (52%) and video (20%) as educational material. Substantial enhancements in posttest scores were observed following the utilization of these media. Researchers observed significant enhancements in posttest scores following presentations that utilized PowerPoint and video media (Wilcoxon, p<0.01). Students who presented the genitourinary system via video medium achieved superior scores compared to those who utilized PowerPoint (Mann-Whitney p=0.001, p<0.01). Qualitative studies indicated that active learning strategies enhanced student involvement and motivation, making learning more engaging and pleasurable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Active learning using specific media such as PowerPoint and video markedly improves knowledge, engagement, and motivation among students in physiology courses.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 2","pages":"105-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faculty Members' Perception of Factors on Academic Bullying: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Rahmatollah Soltani, Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi, Ali Asghar Hayat, Seyed Ali Akbar Faghihi, Soolmaz Zare","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2025.104498.2063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2025.104498.2063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Academic bullying is a global phenomenon in academic settings. Yet, it is complex and frequently overlooked, with insufficient action to address it. Consequently, the existing comprehension of this issue is inadequate for recognizing and preventing bullying behaviors. However, investigations into the determinants of bullying within academia are scarce, demanding further exploration. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the factors contributing to the academic bullying phenomenon among university faculty members.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative study employed a grounded theory approach. The sample consisted of 20 faculty members affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Purposeful sampling and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From the grounded theory approach, conditional consequential matrix included a core variable (Academy scientific stagnation), two categories (Job burnout and Erosion of competitive edge), and four subcategories (Personality traits, Discrimination, Autocratic leadership, and unhealthy organizational climate).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study highlights \"Academy scientific stagnation\" due to academic bullying among faculty members. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive strategies targeting both personal behaviors and systemic structures. Interventions should focus on fostering a supportive and inclusive organizational culture, promoting fair leadership practices, and mitigating discriminatory behaviors to break the cycle of academic bullying and scientific stagnation.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 2","pages":"123-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing a Mobile Application-based System for Enhancing Medical Skill Training.","authors":"Ting-Sheng Weng, Xuan-Ren Chen","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2024.103650.2019","DOIUrl":"10.30476/jamp.2024.103650.2019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In a regional hospital in Southern Taiwan, an average of 25 heart surgeries are performed annually, with surgical education conducted one-on-one. This indicates that opportunities for paramedics to participate in surgical procedures are quite limited. Although 80 paramedics in the hospital can perform surgical procedures, 69 have more than two years of experience, and only 19 are selected by surgeons to perform surgical procedures. Consequently, paramedics without hands-on experience are likely to feel panicked and helpless.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study employed a systematic software development approach to create a mobile application-based medical skill training system. Initially, we conducted a comprehensive needs analysis through in-depth interviews with cardiac surgery nurses and administrators to accurately identify the key training requirements. In the system architecture design phase, we chose Windows Server as the operating system, combined PHP and Apache to handle web service requests, used MariaDB for data storage and management, and applied FastAPI to facilitate data exchange with other services. Client-side development utilized the Flutter framework, ensuring a consistent user experience across iOS and Android platforms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We also designed complex data structures to accommodate testing and recording needs, including exam data, question types, and option records. For user flow implementation, we developed a complete process including user registration, subject management, test preparation, and evaluation. Finally, we implemented core functionalities such as the login interface, question selection, and test interface to ensure the system's comprehensiveness and practicality. This multi-stage development approach aimed to create an efficient, user-friendly, and adaptive training platform to meet the specific needs of cardiac surgery nursing staff.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The development and implementation of the mobile application-based system for enhancing medical skill training has demonstrated significant potential in addressing the challenges of paramedics in cardiac surgery settings. While the initial results are promising, further long-term studies are needed to assess the impact on actual surgical outcomes and patient care quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 1","pages":"25-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11788774/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Advantages and Challenges of Electronic Exams: A Qualitative Research based on Shannon Entropy Technique.","authors":"Ahmad Keykha, Masoomeh Imanipour, Jafar Shahrokhi, Moein Amiri","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2024.102951.1987","DOIUrl":"10.30476/jamp.2024.102951.1987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The electronic exam is one of the foremost imperative instruments for evaluating students' execution. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify the advantages and challenges of electronic exams based on Iranian and international studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present qualitative study used meta-synthesis in the first phase. Thus, keywords such as electronic exams, online exams, electronic assessment, and online assessment in Iranian and international databases for 2005-2021 were searched. In the second phase, using the Shannon entropy technique, the advantages and challenges of electronic exams were weighted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Challenges of e-exams were classified into seven sub-categories (poor technical knowledge, security challenges, complexity and challenges in designing examination, complexity and challenges during examination, complexity and challenges after examination, lack of infrastructure, socio-cultural challenges). The advantages of e-exams were also classified into five sub-categories, including improvement of teaching and learning process, effectiveness of student performance assessment, advantages in designing exams, advantages during examinations, and advantages after examinations. In Shannon's entropy findings, challenges (complexity and challenges after examination and poor infrastructure) and advantages (advantage after exams implementation) had the largest weight.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the importance of electronic exams, especially with the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the inevitable movement of university systems, increasing concerns about student performance assessment, and improving educational performance in the current situation, decision-makers are expected to emphasize the advantages of this kind of exam and address its challenges to help improve the student assessment mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11788768/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Educational Procrastination among Medical Students at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.","authors":"Soleiman Ahmady, Hossein Karimi Moonaghi, Ali Kheradmand","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2024.104251.2047","DOIUrl":"10.30476/jamp.2024.104251.2047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Educational procrastination is a pervasive issue among students, influenced by a range of demographic, psychological, and behavioral factors. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of educational procrastination among medical students at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, focusing on the unique challenges posed by remote learning and Internet use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 200 medical students who had completed the basic sciences courses. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Solomon and Rothbloom's academic procrastination questionnaire, and a researcher-made questionnaire assessing the factors contributing to procrastination. Statistical analyses, including t-tests, chi-square tests, and regression analyses, were performed using SPSS version 24.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found a high prevalence of severe procrastination among medical students. Age, gender, and Internet addiction emerged as significant predictors of procrastination, with younger students, females, and those with higher levels of Internet addiction exhibiting greater procrastination tendencies. Other factors, including educational status, second job, work experience, marital status, living arrangements, socioeconomic status, GPA, psychological issues, self-confidence, stress during tests, and motivation, did not significantly predict procrastination. These findings underscore the complexity of academic procrastination and its multifaceted determinants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Interventions to reduce procrastination should consider key demographic and psychological factors, especially focusing on younger students, females, and those with high levels of Internet addiction. Further research is required to explore causal relationships and develop targeted strategies for addressing procrastination in medical education.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 1","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11788769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benefits and Application of IoB in Educational Businesses: Smart, Sustainable, and Personalized Learning.","authors":"Zahra Sadeqi-Arani, Reza Vahidnia, Esmaeil Mazroui Nasrabadi","doi":"10.30476/jamp.2024.103752.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/jamp.2024.103752.2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emergence of the Internet of Behaviors (IoB) has created new opportunities for influencing and guiding human decision-making. IoB refers to the collection, analysis, and application of data generated by individuals' online activities, behaviors, and interactions. This concept integrates data from various sources, including social media, wearable devices, smartphones, and other digital platforms, to gain insights into human behavior patterns. This technology can profoundly affect various areas of our lives, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This paper explores the transformative potential of IoB in educational businesses, where it enables personalized learning, real-time feedback, and improved student retention. By analyzing data on student engagement and performance, IoB supports differentiated instruction, enhances collaborative learning, and drives data-driven curriculum development. Additionally, IoB contributes to students' health and safety through wearable technology and promotes smart, resource-efficient classrooms. However, the implementation of IoB in education poses significant challenges, including privacy concerns, technical complexities, and access disparities. The paper identifies key areas for future research, such as the integration of IoB with traditional pedagogical approaches, equitable access to IoB technologies, and development of ethical standards to safeguard student privacy. This commentary underscores IoB's potential to revolutionize education while emphasizing the need for careful consideration of its challenges to ensure broad and equitable benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":30645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism","volume":"13 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11788771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}