{"title":"Learning Texture Features from GLCM for Classification of Brain Tumor MRI Images using Random Forest Classifier","authors":"A. Aggarwal","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.8","url":null,"abstract":"In computer vision, image feature extraction methods are used to extract features so that the features are learnt for classification tasks. In biomedical images, the choice of a particular feature extractor from a diverse range of feature extractors is not only subjective but also it is time consuming to choose the optimum parameters for a particular feature extraction algorithm. In this paper, the focus is on the Grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) feature extractor for classification of brain tumor MRI images using random forest classifier. A dataset of brain MRI images (245 images) consisting of two classes viz. images with tumor (154 images) and images without tumor (91 images) has been used to assess the performance of GLCM features on random forest classifier in terms of accuracy, true positive rate, true negative rate, false positive rate, false negative rate derived from the confusion matrix. The results show that by using optimum parameters, the GLCM feature extracts significant texture component in brain MRI images for promising accuracy and other performance metrics.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"82 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114034579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Signal Analysis Algorithms and Artificial Neural Network for Electromechanical Fault Detection","authors":"Pascal Doré, Saad Chakkor, A. El Oualkadi","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.7","url":null,"abstract":"Fault detection is a strategy that can be easily implemented. To ensure acceptable levels of reliability and safety, effective diagnostic methods (at the earliest stage of fault occurrence), fault monitoring, and fault handling are mandatory to avoid any production downtime or loss and to reduce additional repair costs. The detection of these faults by MCSA (Motor Current Signature Analysis) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely explored and applied. The remarkable limitations of these approaches have prompted researchers to improve their accuracy and to enhance their complexity. In this work, we propose to study the application of ANN-GA (Artificial Neural Networks-Genetic Algorithm) combined with ESPRIT method variants for efficient faults recognizing in real-time. Computer simulations in Matlab demonstrated that the ESPRIT method variant allows satisfactory precision in discriminating bearing fault even with a noisy signal. Moreover, this algorithm is suitable for application in dataset preparation and in ANN training for the development of a classification model. According to the study finding, the Genetic Algorithm optimizes ANN architecture for identifying each fault type with very good accuracy in time or frequency domains.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123814594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vehicle Control with DC Motor in Android Based Systems","authors":"Cem Sonmez, M. Kahriman, O. Coskun","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.6","url":null,"abstract":"With the widespread use of smart phones, applications using the Android operating system are encountered in many different areas. In the prepared study, the control of a car working with a DC motor was implemented with the interface designed in the Android operating system. Wi-Fi technology is preferred for the communication between the mobile device and the device and the control card on the vehicle. The open source Arduino UNO module is used in the control card on the vehicle. At the end of the study, the forward, backward, right and left movement controls of the vehicle were successfully completed.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115639490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hasnae El Khoukhi, Y. Filali, M. A. Sabri, A. Aarab
{"title":"Design of Convolutional Neural Network Based on FPGA","authors":"Hasnae El Khoukhi, Y. Filali, M. A. Sabri, A. Aarab","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.5","url":null,"abstract":"Recently with the rapid development of artificial intelligence AI, various deep learning algorithms represented by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been widely utilized in various fields, showing their unique advantages; especially in Skin Cancer (SC) imaging Neural networks (NN) are methods for performing machine learning (ML) and reside in what's called deep learning (DL). DL refers to the utilization of multiple layers during a neural network to perform the training and classification of data. The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a kind of neural network and a prominent machine learning algorithm go through multiple phases before they get implemented in hardware to perform particular tasks for a specific application. State-of-the-art CNNs are computationally intensive, yet their parallel and modular nature make platforms like Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) compatible with the acceleration process. The objective of this paper is to implement a hardware architecture capable of running on an FPGA platform of a convolutional neural network CNN, for that, a study was made by describing the operation of the concerned modules, we detail them then we propose a hardware architecture with RTL scheme for each of these modules using the software ISE (Xilinx). The main objective is to show the efficiency of such a realization compared to a GPU based execution. An experimental study is accomplished for the PH2 database set of benchmark images. The proposed FPGA-based CNN design gives competitive results and shows well its efficiency.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130927071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Algorithm with the Even-odd Splitting of the Wavelet Transform of Non-Hermitian Splines of the Seventh Degree","authors":"B. Shumilov","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates an implicit method of decomposition of the 7th degree non-Hermitian splines into a series of wavelets with two zero moments. The system of linear algebraic equations connecting the coefficients of the spline expansion on the initial scale with the spline coefficients and wavelet coefficients on the embedded scale is obtained. The even-odd splitting of the wavelet decomposition algorithm into a solution of the half-size five-diagonal system of linear equations and some local averaging formulas are substantiated. The results of numerical experiments on accuracy on polynomials and compression of spline-wavelet decomposition are presented.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129518290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Encryption Algorithms on BMP and JPEG Images","authors":"Sara Chillali, L. Oughdir","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we carried out a comparative study between certain encryption algorithms on BMP and JPEG images, we established a comparison between certain types of encryption systems and our algorithm. We made the comparison with data implemented on the same computer and our implementation.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121381272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eli Pale-Ramon, Y. Shmaliy, L. Morales-Mendoza, M. González-Lee
{"title":"Bounding Box Stabilization for Visual Object Tracking Using Kalman and FIR Filters","authors":"Eli Pale-Ramon, Y. Shmaliy, L. Morales-Mendoza, M. González-Lee","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.2","url":null,"abstract":"In visual object tracking, the estimation of the trajectory of a moving object is a widely studied problem. In the object tracking process, there are usually variations between the real position of the objet in the scene and the estimated position, that is, the object is not exactly followed throughout its trajectory. These variations can be considered as color measurement noise (CMN) caused by the object and the camera frame movement. In this paper, we treat such differences as Gauss-Markov coloring measurement noise. We use Finite Impulse Response filters and Kalman filter with a recursive strategy in tracking: predict and update. To demonstrate the best performance, tests were carried out with simulated trajectories and with benchmarks from a database available online. The OUFIR and UFIR algorithms showed favorable results with high precision and accuracy in the object tracking task.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129436958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faster R-CNN based Traffic Sign Detection and Classification","authors":"Monira Islam, Md. Salah Uddin Yusuf","doi":"10.37394/232014.2022.18.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2022.18.1","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic sign is the key aspect in road and also for the autonomous car. Detection and classification of these sign plays a vital role for the invention of driverless vehicles. Convolutional neural network (CNN) has the ability to learn local features using series of convolutional and pooling layer observing the image sequences. In this work, traffic sign detection and classification has been performed based on deep learning approach. The experiment conducted on Germen Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark (GTSDB) and Recognition Benchmark (GTSRB) for detection and recognition. For traffic sign detection a two-stage detector, Faster R-CNN with ResNet 50 backbone structure is used where the CNN layers extracted the features of traffic signs from the images and the region proposal network (RPN) filter the object from the image to create bounding box based on the extracted feature map. The classification network classifies the traffic signs and predict the proposal confidence score. A general deep learning model is transferred into a specific output with weights with transfer learning by tuning the pretrained model based on COCO image dataset. The performance is compared with ResNet 152, MobileNet v3 and RetinaNet based on the confidence score and mean average precision (mAP). Faster R-CNN with ResNet-50 shows better detection performance comparing with other backbone structure. In addition, a series of convolution layer with batch normalization followed by max pooling layer is used to build a classifier and softmax is used in the output for 43 class classification and 97.89% test accuracy has been obtained.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121481169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cooperative Spatial Multiplexing for CR Users Sharing a Common Channel with Primary Users*","authors":"Yang Xiao, Jinfeng Kou","doi":"10.37394/232014.2021.17.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2021.17.18","url":null,"abstract":"To enable mobile stations (MSs) of secondary users (SUs) in cognitive radio (CR) networks sharing a common channel with MSs of primary users (PUs) is an important but challenging issue. In this paper, a cooperative spatial multiplexing (CSM) scheme is proposed, where base station (BS) in CR network has K antennas and each SU or PU has one antenna only, and BS supports PUs and SUs by K spatial channels. To ensure communication quality of the network, the paper applies LDPC as the channel coding for BS, PUs and SUs. Simulations verify the proposed scheme with good spatial multiplexing capacity and BER performance.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115612992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Spatial Coding Approach for MIMO Cognitive Radio Networks’ Bandwidth Sharing","authors":"Yan Qiao, Yang Xiao","doi":"10.37394/232014.2021.17.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232014.2021.17.17","url":null,"abstract":"The existing cognitive network can’t work together with licensed (primary) users’ network at the same frequency-time domain, and secondary users (SUs) of cognitive network only wait the frequency band occupied by primary users (PUs) to be free. To solve the problem, this paper proposed a spatial coding approach for MIMO cognitive network, where a MIMO base-station with six antennas provides three different spatial codes for three users such as one PU and two SUs, then the SUs can share the bandwidth of PUs. The spatial codes’ design for encoding and decoding vectors is provided. Simulation results verify the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":305800,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116076144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}