Fizicka Kultura最新文献

{"title":"The coach-athlete relationship of young talented athletes from Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"S. Vukadinović, N. Rađević","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902230v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902230v","url":null,"abstract":"This study is focused on getting feedback on positive and negative aspects of coach-athletes relationship and defining the quality of this relationship, as well as their implications to both coaches' and athletes' work. The multivariate analysis of variance shows that the interaction between athletes' gender and type of sport is significant for all three subtests (social support, depth and conflict) of the Quality Relationship Inventory questionnaire. Significant differences are noticed with young athletes receiving social support by their coaches, while individual athletes have shown a higher level of social support than their peers from team sports. The results of this study suggest that male individual sports athletes shows tenacious connection (depth) with their coaches, while the situation for the team sports is reversed. Also, female athletes have shown a higher level of conflict with their coaches in individual sports, whilst the level of conflict with male athletes is more common in team sports. Coach's support is of a high importance due to a significantly weakened relationship between athletes and parents in the age of adolescence. The coach is a person who has to play more active role in overall young athletes' personality development and thus the qualification of the staff working with younger age categories has to be at the highest level of their competences.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73459863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Academic study programs and education for the profession of sports, sports coach occupation","authors":"J. Radojević, M. Grbović, B. Jevtić","doi":"10.5937/FIZKUL1901089R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/FIZKUL1901089R","url":null,"abstract":"EXTRACTO Este trabajo se hizo sobre la base de tres pasos cognitivos de la forma de conclusión inductiva y deductiva con el fin de confirmar la posición del deporte como un factor importante de la realidad social en este siglo, de detectar problemas en el espacio de la profesión y oficio en el deporte, y de proponer medidas y actividades que establecerían una línea estratégica lógica para determinar los criterios al formular la profesión y determinar los oficios en el deporte. En el primer paso cognitivo se destaca la visión de la misión del deporte que se estima tener una importancia directa y primordial para completar la educación ontológica y teleológica sobre el deporte en este siglo. En el segundo paso se observaron las razones que tanto en el nivel nacional, como también en el internacional conducen hasta que la profesión Deporte y oficios en el deporte no se reconocen de manera adecuada. Los problemas notados en el espacio de programas de estudios académicos de las facultades en Serbia, se analizaron y relacionaron con las tendencias en la educación (adiestramiento y formación) para la profesión entrenador de deporte. En el tercer paso se propusieron elementos para la estrategia de afirmación de la profesión Deporte. El objetivo del trabajo debe entenderse como un paso más en la continuación de la confirmación civilizacional de la importancia del papel de deporte, como también en el aseguramiento de marcos para la actividad estratégica a favor de la profesión, y de los oficios en el deporte, existentes y nuevos. De igual importancia era identificar y destacar, en el presente trabajo, las barreras en los programas académicos de las facultades serbias que deben superarse si se quiere la afirmación y progreso de la Ciencia de la educación física y el deporte.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86873463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risks, safety measures and law regulations in the field of uphill transportation of children and adults in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Dragana Janačković-Ćupić, Robert Ropret","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902277j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902277j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74712530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the complex training method on maximal isometric force production of junior basketball players","authors":"A. Kukrić, Saša Jakovljević, Radenko Dobraš, B. Petrović, I. Vučković, Nenad Janković","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902261k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902261k","url":null,"abstract":"During the period of ten weeks, a study has been conducted on the effects of a complex training method on the maximal isometric muscle force, its peaking time, and the rate of force development in the semi-squat test. The participants of the study were twenty junior basketball players (average age 16.4+/-0.7; mean body height 186.2cm+/-9.2; mean body weight 75,4+/-7.5kg; mean body fat percentage 12,83%+/-1.15). The participants were divided into experimental (n=10) and control group (n=10). The experimental group, besides technical-tactical training sessions, had additional complex training, while the control group had technical-tactical training sessions only. At the final testing, the results of maximal isometric muscle force and the explosive power index, have significantly improved in the experimental group, while the control group did not make significant progress. There were no significant changes in the maximal isometric muscle force's peak time at the final testing. The study findings indicate that application of the complex training method has positive effects on the development of maximal isometric force, and the rate of force development.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"14 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85245864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The birth of sports from the spirit of agonal eccentricity","authors":"Časlav D. Koprivica","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902163k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902163k","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we reconstruct the anthropological genesis of the historical assumptions of sport. As a \"flawed creature\", or as one whose being is determined by the structure of \"eccentricity\", one has a need for self-overcoming, which manifests itself also as a competition with others, among other things, in physical and playing abilities. Thus another man, in sports as an opponent, represents an \"agent\" who mediates the processes of self-cognizing and self-fulfillment. For this to be possible, there must be an a priori precondition for competition in humans, which we have named as the conceptual construct of proto-sport.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91322359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Youth sports in the national documents: Between children's rights and needs and the development of sports according to adults","authors":"Robert Ropret","doi":"10.5937/FIZKUL1901134R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/FIZKUL1901134R","url":null,"abstract":"The development of national sports systems has shown that each political orientation has a different attitude towards the issues of sports and citizens' physical activity. Notwithstanding the differences registered in the direction of the national sports system development, the fundamentals of youth sports, however, share the respect for the specificities of children growing up through sports in the present, their interests, as well as their motor, social, affective and health needs, etc. Upbringing, education, and multilayered care and protection of children and youth through sports, preservation of integrity and transfer of values in sports, as well as preservation of sports rules are the directions of actions. The regulation of this type of mass sports should start from personal and social needs and it should rely on the proven practices and the current international charters of sports and political organizations. The paper has presented international and national documents: laws, declarations, agreements, strategies, action plans, recommendations, conventions, codes, as well as the documents adopted within the academic community which consider and address the issues of the youth sports in Serbia (curricula and syllabi, textbooks).","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86682395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term athlete development: From theoretical and practical model to cognitive problem","authors":"Robert Ropret, B. Jevtić","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902190r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902190r","url":null,"abstract":"Two decades after designing and implementing the course of Children's sport as a university subject at the Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, and its full academic and practical affirmation, the question of revising and expanding the theoretical and practical context of this subject has been raised, especially in the area of knowledge-related to long-term development of an athlete (DRS) and career planning (problem of this paper). Therefore, theoretical and practical models related to DRS have been introduced as the subject of this analysis, and as a function of theoretical and practical verification, related to defining the context of a new cognitive problem. If we summarize the extensive theoretical and practical sources, we can conclude that sport theory is not capable to creating a framework for a realistic, much less a long-term athlete development model, which is why the aim of this paper is to set out the theoretical and empirical trends towards a new paradigm for holistic view of DRS through sport. An essential and thorough analysis of the context of a representative model of long-term development of an athlete, known by its English acronym \"LATD and other DRS models ascertained that their starting point should be established around the concept of \"physical literacy\", as well as that the truth of the DRS model is still in the process of theoretical and practical verification. The discussion offered is a framework for new strides in approach to a comprehensive theory and practice of sport, especially in the area of children's and youth sport.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73761541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences between simple and choice reaction time among young karate athletes in relation to gender and level of training","authors":"Vesna Vuković, Stefan Marković, Nenad Koropanovski, Miroslav Milovanović, M. Dopsaj","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902238v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902238v","url":null,"abstract":"Compared to adults, children have longer simple reaction time (SRT) and choice reaction time (CRT) to simple and choice visual stimuli. Based on the available data, it can be concluded that this occurrence could be due to correlation between age and the information processing speed. Other factors may have an impact, too, such as the shorter attention span which children may have. Some studies indicate that karate favors the development of cognitive functions, including the RT. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether there is a difference in simple and choice reaction time between boys and girls of preadolescent and early adolescent age on the basic and premastery level of karate training. Testing involved 78 participants divided into four subgroups, in accordance with the gender and the level of training, using a custom designed RT measuring software, developed in LabVIEW 2012 software package. A two-way analysis of variance (Two-way ANOVA) confirmed no differences between boys' and girls' SRT scores, while the significant differences were found at the mastery criterion subsample level. When it comes to CRT, the differences were found at the boys' subsample level, as well as between genders on the basic level of training. It cannot be stated with absolute certainty whether the acquired differences are the result of karate training, some other physiological and cognitive phenomena or the maturation process. Consequently, the further research should involve a broader sample - the population of the physically inactive, as well as the children involved in other sports.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85840109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sports system in the independent state of the Republic of Serbia: From the prudent beginning to the exhausting state interventionism","authors":"B. Jevtić","doi":"10.5937/FIZKUL1901003J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/FIZKUL1901003J","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper were the changes in the National Sports System (NSS) lasting since the Republic of Serbia gained its full state independence (in May 2006) until present. National sports organizations have initiated those changes related to sports and overall culture and science of physical activity as well. The changes have been initiated in the belief that they will be expedient for the development of sports and society in Serbia. The documents include the facts about the aspiration of the then-leaders towards a consolidated model of sports, based on its broad autonomy. The changes have been planned to occur with the logistic and financial assistance of the actors outside the sports system, including the state (central government and local self-government units). In the restricted conditions of the socio-economic development of Serbia and the Serbian political system, the changes have also occurred with the participation of the state, whereby its support (2006-2007), and partnership (2008-2010) were registered, and since 2011, the political, and then legal (legislative) \"consolidation\" of the national sports in favour of the state - politics has been established. Everything that has been done in the sports system in Serbia since May 2006 can be assessed and evaluated in relation to various criteria, and primarily in relation to the results achieved by athletes, but also in relation to: the organization of major single-sport and multi-sport competitions; the development of individual areas relevant for the affirmation and humanization of national sports (sports medicine and protection of athletes, anti-doping, Paralympic sports, women's participation in sport...); allocation for sports; citizens' participation in physical activity and mass sports... but also according to the criterion of the sports system management and consolidation and the impacts of the state and politics on sports. In regard to the latter criterion, this paper examined its development and epilogue to the NSS. The conclusion is that the sports system continues to search for its value, organizational, program and managerial identity, and that the changes in the Serbian sports system have \"abandoned\" the prudent and innovative beginning leading to the exhausting and unpromising state interventionism of an unknown outcome!","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81376957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motor abilities of children of prepubescent age","authors":"Z. Milosevic","doi":"10.5937/fizkul1902271m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1902271m","url":null,"abstract":"Motor status is an important predictor of physical activity participation among prepubescent aged children. The aim of the present study was to present gender differences in the level of motor abilities among children of prepubescent age. In that regard a reduced \"Eurofit\" test battery was carried out (Committee of Experts on sports Research, 1988), which consisted of 5 motor tests: hand tap, standing broad jump, running cone drill 10x5m, sit-and-reach and sit-ups for 30 seconds. 420 students of both genders ages 7-9 years participated in this research study. The results of this research indicate that boys have achieved statistically significant better results in the following tests: standing broad jump and running cone drill 10x5m, whilst the girls have achieved better results in sit-and-reach test. No statistically significant differences between genders have been observed in the remaining variables that represent the level of motor ability.","PeriodicalId":30424,"journal":{"name":"Fizicka Kultura","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81255463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}