波黑青年运动员教练员与运动员的关系

S. Vukadinović, N. Rađević
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的重点是获得教练员-运动员关系的积极和消极方面的反馈,并定义这种关系的质量,以及它们对教练员和运动员工作的影响。多变量方差分析显示,运动员性别与运动类型的交互作用在素质关系量表的社会支持、深度和冲突三个子测试中均显著。青年运动员获得教练员社会支持的水平存在显著差异,而个体运动员的社会支持水平高于团队运动员。本研究结果显示,男性个人项目运动员与教练的联系(深度)较强,而团体项目运动员则相反。此外,在个人项目中,女运动员与教练的冲突程度更高,而在团队项目中,与男运动员的冲突程度更为普遍。由于青少年时期运动员与父母之间的关系明显减弱,教练的支持非常重要。教练是一个在年轻运动员的整体个性发展中发挥更积极作用的人,因此,与年轻年龄组一起工作的工作人员的资格必须处于他们能力的最高水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The coach-athlete relationship of young talented athletes from Bosnia and Herzegovina
This study is focused on getting feedback on positive and negative aspects of coach-athletes relationship and defining the quality of this relationship, as well as their implications to both coaches' and athletes' work. The multivariate analysis of variance shows that the interaction between athletes' gender and type of sport is significant for all three subtests (social support, depth and conflict) of the Quality Relationship Inventory questionnaire. Significant differences are noticed with young athletes receiving social support by their coaches, while individual athletes have shown a higher level of social support than their peers from team sports. The results of this study suggest that male individual sports athletes shows tenacious connection (depth) with their coaches, while the situation for the team sports is reversed. Also, female athletes have shown a higher level of conflict with their coaches in individual sports, whilst the level of conflict with male athletes is more common in team sports. Coach's support is of a high importance due to a significantly weakened relationship between athletes and parents in the age of adolescence. The coach is a person who has to play more active role in overall young athletes' personality development and thus the qualification of the staff working with younger age categories has to be at the highest level of their competences.
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