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Faire dialoguer les cultures : rencontre entre la bioéthique et l’art contemporain 文化对话：生物伦理学与当代艺术的交汇点
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044288AR
Marianne Cloutier
{"title":"Faire dialoguer les cultures : rencontre entre la bioéthique et l’art contemporain","authors":"Marianne Cloutier","doi":"10.7202/1044288AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044288AR","url":null,"abstract":"Cet essai aborde la rencontre entre les chercheurs en bioethique et les artistes qui ont participe au projet Art + Bioethique. La co-commissaire de l’exposition liee a ce projet presente ici la maniere dont chaque artiste problematise un champ de recherche specifique et en propose une interpretation personnelle a travers son oeuvre.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46902600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Constant Beauty Within and PCOS as Cacti 永恒的美丽和多囊卵巢综合征作为仙人掌
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044279AR
G. Stokes
{"title":"Constant Beauty Within and PCOS as Cacti","authors":"G. Stokes","doi":"10.7202/1044279AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044279AR","url":null,"abstract":"PCOS as CactiCactuses, flowers, spray paint, glittersvarious sizesandConstant Beauty WithinScreen printing (1)59 x 84 cmDigital prints (3)42 x 29,50 cm","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41348901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Améliorer la compréhension et la gestion des conflits d’intérêts des experts conseillant la prise de décisions en santé publique 提高公共卫生决策专家对利益冲突的理解和管理
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044296AR
Anne-Isabelle Cloutier, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Louise Ringuette, Victoria Doudenkova, Bryn Williams-Jones
{"title":"Améliorer la compréhension et la gestion des conflits d’intérêts des experts conseillant la prise de décisions en santé publique","authors":"Anne-Isabelle Cloutier, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Louise Ringuette, Victoria Doudenkova, Bryn Williams-Jones","doi":"10.7202/1044296AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044296AR","url":null,"abstract":"Au Quebec, au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde, des comites consultatifs d’experts conseillent et orientent les decideurs gouvernementaux dans le choix de nouveaux medicaments, de vaccins a utiliser ou encore d’interventions a mettre en place. Parallelement, ces experts beneficient d’un appui de plus en plus important d’entreprises privees pour realiser leurs recherches ou en diffuser les resultats. Cette situation les met a risque de conflits d’interets et peut, eventuellement, miner la confiance de la population envers la prise de decision publique. Cette etude de cas suscite des reflexions pertinentes quant a ce qui constitue une gestion saine et optimale des situations de conflits d’interets par les membres experts et les organisations dans lesquelles ils ont un role-conseil.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48991291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La prise de décision d’urgence chez les pompiers premiers répondants : une illustration de la pertinence d’une approche empirique en éthique professionnelle 第一反应消防员的应急决策：职业道德实证方法相关性的例证
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044291AR
Karine St-Denis
{"title":"La prise de décision d’urgence chez les pompiers premiers répondants : une illustration de la pertinence d’une approche empirique en éthique professionnelle","authors":"Karine St-Denis","doi":"10.7202/1044291AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044291AR","url":null,"abstract":"Lors d’une urgence medicale, l’intervention se doit d’etre immediate. Le temps de deliberation est court, voire inexistant. Pourtant, l’intervenant portera la responsabilite de ses decisions et de ses actions. Cette complexite de la decision d’urgence demeure peu etudiee en ethique. Pour contribuer a combler cette lacune, cet article portera sur la prise de decision chez les pompiers premiers repondants. Il presente les donnees issues de focus groups realises aupres de pompiers du Service de Securite Incendie de la Ville de Montreal. Dans un premier temps, cet article illustrera la comprehension de la prise de decision d’urgence de ces pompiers premiers repondants. Dans un deuxieme temps, il montrera qu’une approche empirique est indispensable a l’ethicien qui s’aventure en caserne : cette approche empirique est revelatrice des confrontations ethiques des pompiers et des moyens mis en place pour neutraliser ces confrontations.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7202/1044291AR","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41668064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jour de fête 庆祝日
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044275AR
A. Lachapelle
{"title":"Jour de fête","authors":"A. Lachapelle","doi":"10.7202/1044275AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044275AR","url":null,"abstract":"Impression a jet d'encre sur papier Epson MatCadre en erable clair Select (fini laque blanc), montage a sec sur carton 4-plis sans acide Peterboro Museum, feuille d'acrylique claire Tru Vue Premium, sous-cadre en tilleul124,46 x 170,18 x 5,08 cm35,4 lbsCredit photo: Isabelle BrabantEncadrement : Martin SchopSoutien technique a l'impression : Mathieu JacquesCollaborateur bioethicien : Jean-Frederic Menard","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41404134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada: An Ethical Analysis of Conscientious and Religious Objections 加拿大死亡医疗援助:良心和宗教异议的伦理分析
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044272AR
T. Christie, J. Sloan, Dylan Dahlgren, F. Koning
{"title":"Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada: An Ethical Analysis of Conscientious and Religious Objections","authors":"T. Christie, J. Sloan, Dylan Dahlgren, F. Koning","doi":"10.7202/1044272AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044272AR","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) has ruled that the federal government is required to remove the provisions of the Criminal Code of Canada that prohibit medical assistance in dying (MAID). The SCC has stipulated that individual physicians will not be required to provide MAID should they have a religious or conscientious objection. Therefore, the pending legislative response will have to balance the rights of the patients with the rights of physicians, other health care professionals, and objecting institutions.Objective: The objective of this paper is to critically assess, within the Canadian context, the moral probity of individual or institutional objections to MAID that are for either religious or conscientious reasons.Methods: Deontological ethics and the Doctrine of Double Effect.Results: The religious or conscientious objector has conflicting duties, i.e., a duty to respect the “right to life” (section 7 of the Charter) and a duty to respect the tenets of his or her religious or conscientious beliefs (protected by section 2 of the Charter).Conclusion: The discussion of religious or conscientious objections to MAID has not explicitly considered the competing duties of the conscientious objector. It has focussed on the fact that a conscientious objection exists and has ignored the normative question of whether the duty to respect one’s conscience or religion supersedes the duty to respect the patient’s right to life.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":"5 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42227295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Une politique concernant les données issues d’un programme de recherches interventionnelles en santé mondiale 关于全球卫生干预研究计划数据的政策
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044267AR
V. Ridde, M. Hunt, C. Dagenais, Isabelle Agier, A. Nikiema, François Chiocchio, E. Bonnet, Paul-André Somé
{"title":"Une politique concernant les données issues d’un programme de recherches interventionnelles en santé mondiale","authors":"V. Ridde, M. Hunt, C. Dagenais, Isabelle Agier, A. Nikiema, François Chiocchio, E. Bonnet, Paul-André Somé","doi":"10.7202/1044267AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044267AR","url":null,"abstract":"La recherche interventionnelle en sante mondiale est souvent effectuee au moyen de partenariats scientifiques internationaux. Mais la realisation de telles recherches, notamment dans les pays a faible revenu ou les enjeux de pouvoir, d’argent et de relations interculturelles sont exacerbes, souleve de nombreux defis ethiques, notamment concernant la conduite responsable lors des recherches collaboratives. L’un d’eux est la conservation, l’acces, l’utilisation et la publication des donnees. Malgre l’existence de multiples politiques et documents phares sur l’ethique et la conduite responsable de la recherche, les chercheurs en recherche interventionnelle sont encore peu outilles pour faire face a ce defi. Dans le contexte d’un programme de recherches interventionnelles realisees au Burkina Faso, les auteurs souhaitent partager leur experience dans le developpement d’une politique interne concernant leurs donnees. Apres avoir evoque le contexte global et particulier, l’article presente le processus de formulation et d’adoption de cette politique par les chercheurs d’une equipe interdisciplinaire et internationale (Allemagne, Burkina Faso, Canada, France). Les valeurs qui enchâssent cette politique interne sont la transparence, la prevention, le consensus autour du processus de production, le respect des principes internationaux, l’acces libre aux connaissances produites et la preoccupation pour leur diffusion et utilisation. La politique se presente en plusieurs parties : objet, types et statuts des chercheurs impliques, conservation des donnees, acces et utilisation des donnees, production scientifique et paternite. Les principaux defis rencontres par les chercheurs pour formuler cette politique sont analyses dans un souci de partage pour susciter un debat rarement aborde. La confiance, la transparence et le respect mutuel doivent etre au coeur de tout partenariat scientifique en recherche interventionnelle.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45255248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Art + Bioéthique : expériences interdisciplinaires dans une galerie émergente 艺术+生物伦理学：新兴画廊的跨学科体验
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044289AR
A. Lorrain
{"title":"Art + Bioéthique : expériences interdisciplinaires dans une galerie émergente","authors":"A. Lorrain","doi":"10.7202/1044289AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044289AR","url":null,"abstract":"Ce compte rendu retrace l’exposition et les principaux evenements qui ont marque le projet collaboratif Art + Bioethique. Ceux-ci se sont tenus a la galerie montrealaise Espace Projet du 25 fevrier au 21 mars 2016.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47528634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multisite research ethics review: Problems and potential solutions 多地点研究伦理审查:问题和潜在的解决方案
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044265AR
Aidan Ferguson, Z. Master
{"title":"Multisite research ethics review: Problems and potential solutions","authors":"Aidan Ferguson, Z. Master","doi":"10.7202/1044265AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044265AR","url":null,"abstract":"Large scale, multisite clinical research trials have been increasing in frequency. As it stands currently, a research project performed at multiple institutions requires ethics review at each institution. While local (institutional) review may be necessary in some instances, repetitive reviews may require unnecessary changes and not serve to further protect participants. Multiple ethics reviews of a single study have been shown to delay research and require, in some cases, significant resources in order to fulfill the requests of individual ethics boards. This literature review discusses the conceptual issues and outlines empirical research surrounding multisite ethics review from different jurisdictions, as well as alternative methods to streamline the ethics review process including reciprocal review, centralized review, and a proposed modification to the centralized review process.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42192346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Art + Bioéthique : l’art comme médiation 艺术+生物伦理学：作为调解的艺术
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044287AR
C. Barnabé
{"title":"Art + Bioéthique : l’art comme médiation","authors":"C. Barnabé","doi":"10.7202/1044287AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044287AR","url":null,"abstract":"Ce texte est tire du catalogue de l’exposition Art + Bioethique qui reunissait six artistes et six chercheurs a Espace Projet a l’hiver 2016. Il presente un survol des demarches des artistes et des oeuvres de l’exposition par le regard de l’une des commissaires.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49347643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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