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A Procedure for Managing Conflict of Interest When Forming Thesis Juries 形成论文陪审团时的利益冲突管理程序
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.7202/1044614AR
B. Williams-Jones
{"title":"A Procedure for Managing Conflict of Interest When Forming Thesis Juries","authors":"B. Williams-Jones","doi":"10.7202/1044614AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044614AR","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts of interest in thesis juries, when not identified and appropriately managed, can lead to an uncritical and unfair evaluations that can then undermine trust in the process and threaten academic credibility and institutional reputation. This Commentary presents and justifies the choices made in developing a practical procedure to identify and manage conflicts of interest in the formation of Masters and PhD juries in the School of Public Health (ESPUM) at the University of Montreal.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41759328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plaidoyer pour une reconnaissance de l’enfant comme agent moral : Une réponse à Verpaelst et Couture 倡导承认儿童是道德代理人：对Verpaelst和Couture的回应
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.7202/1044612AR
A.-O. Affdal
{"title":"Plaidoyer pour une reconnaissance de l’enfant comme agent moral : Une réponse à Verpaelst et Couture","authors":"A.-O. Affdal","doi":"10.7202/1044612AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044612AR","url":null,"abstract":"Bien qu’il soit un etre vulnerable, l’enfant pourrait etre considere comme un agent moral dans certaines circonstances. Ainsi, il peut et devrait etre davantage associe aux decisions medicales le concernant.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47565186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flesh, Foil, and Authenticity: Reflections on Johann AR Roduit’s “Flesh and Foil” 肉体、陪衬与真实性:约翰·AR产品的“肉体与陪衬”思考
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.7202/1044608AR
M. Gunderson
{"title":"Flesh, Foil, and Authenticity: Reflections on Johann AR Roduit’s “Flesh and Foil”","authors":"M. Gunderson","doi":"10.7202/1044608AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044608AR","url":null,"abstract":"Johann AR Roduit’s poem, “Flesh and Foil,” raises a number of issues regarding enhancement, especially the need for principles to guide the process of human enhancement. The guidance that the poem seeks can be found in a combination of virtue ethics and authenticity.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48945947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuité et discontinuité dans les trajectoires de soins de personnes ayant une problématique complexe de santé : perceptions d’ergothérapeutes – une étude exploratoire 复杂健康问题患者护理轨迹的连续性和不连续性：职业治疗师的认知——一项探索性研究
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044266AR
Édith Rondeau-Boulanger, Marie-Josée Drolet
{"title":"Continuité et discontinuité dans les trajectoires de soins de personnes ayant une problématique complexe de santé : perceptions d’ergothérapeutes – une étude exploratoire","authors":"Édith Rondeau-Boulanger, Marie-Josée Drolet","doi":"10.7202/1044266AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044266AR","url":null,"abstract":"Depuis la mise sur pied d’un systeme de sante finance par des fonds publics et dirige par un ministere de la sante, le reseau de la sante du Quebec a connu plusieurs changements. Par exemple, des changements ont ete realises au debut des annees 2000, visant en outre a ameliorer l’accessibilite et la continuite des soins de sante disponibles a la population quebecoise. En depit du souci du Ministere d’ameliorer la continuite des soins, des problemes persistent pour les personnes presentant une problematique complexe de sante. En effet, les individus aux prises avec une comorbidite, c’est-a-dire avec un probleme de sante physique et une autre de sante mentale, sont plus susceptibles de vivre des discontinuites dans leurs trajectoires de soins de sante (autrement dit une discontinuite dans leur acces aux soins), constituant une reponse peu adequate a leurs besoins. Pour comprendre ce que vivent des ergotherapeutes qui desservent de tels clients, une etude exploratoire a ete realisee. Le but de cette recherche etait d’explorer les perceptions d’ergotherapeutes a propos de la continuite et de la discontinuite dans les trajectoires de soins de ces clients. Les ergotherapeutes identifient des raisons qui, a leur avis, expliquent les discontinuites dans les trajectoires de soins des individus presentant une problematique complexe de sante, nomment plusieurs consequences negatives de ces discontinuites et mentionnent des facons pouvant contribuer a ameliorer la continuite des soins prodigues a ces personnes. La prise en compte des perceptions des ergotherapeutes s’avere pertinente afin d’ameliorer les soins offerts a ces personnes.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48670360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
54 rue DuBalcon 杜巴尔孔街54号
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044281AR
Audrey Kinkead
{"title":"54 rue DuBalcon","authors":"Audrey Kinkead","doi":"10.7202/1044281AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044281AR","url":null,"abstract":"Documents photographiques temoignant de l’experience positive vecue entre une locatrice et sa locataireDimensions variees","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48454058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Trouble du spectre de l’autisme : une agentivité morale objective, rigoriste et émotionnelle 自闭症谱系障碍：客观、严格和情感的道德代理
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044270AR
S. Arnaud
{"title":"Trouble du spectre de l’autisme : une agentivité morale objective, rigoriste et émotionnelle","authors":"S. Arnaud","doi":"10.7202/1044270AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044270AR","url":null,"abstract":"Le trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) designe un ensemble de troubles neurodeveloppementaux caracterise par des difficultes de communication et d’interactions sociales, ainsi que des comportements, interets et activites restreints et repetitifs (1). Concernant les interactions sociales, les personnes autistes auraient notamment des difficultes d’empathie, souvent considerees comme alterant leurs capacites morales. Ainsi, plusieurs etudes en psychologie et en neuroscience tentent de detecter des processus empathiques defaillants a l’origine d’alterations de leur comprehension de la moralite (2-4). Les problemes sociaux des personnes autistes se manifestent aussi par des difficultes dans leur vie affective qui concernent leurs propres etats emotionnels (5-9). Je suggere que les particularites morales des personnes autistes sont issues de leurs particularites d’acces emotionnel, soit la facon dont elles se rapportent a leurs propres emotions, et non pas de deficits d’empathie. Je montrerai que ces particularites ne les empechent en aucun cas de faire partie de la communaute morale. Les personnes autistes peuvent etre de rigoureux agents moraux, c’est-a-dire qu’elles presentent une certaine intransigeance et inflexibilite morale. Ces particularites seront expliquees. A la lumiere des theories sur les processus duaux, je montrerai comment leurs particularites socio-emotionnelles et morales sont toutes deux sous-tendues par une surutilisation de processus de type 2, soit une surutilisation de raisonnements cognitifs deliberes et bases sur des regles, plutot que des processus automatiques, de type 1. L’objectif principal de cette etude sera donc de mettre en evidence les particularites qui permettent aux personnes autistes d’etre des agents moraux certes inflexibles, mais neanmoins emotionnellement investis dans les situations a caractere moral.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48718468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Ethics and Commercial Drug Development: When Integrity Threatens Profitability 研究伦理与商业药物开发：当诚信威胁盈利能力
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044268AR
J. B. Pipon
{"title":"Research Ethics and Commercial Drug Development: When Integrity Threatens Profitability","authors":"J. B. Pipon","doi":"10.7202/1044268AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044268AR","url":null,"abstract":"This case, based on personal experiences and on those found in the literature, highlights the delicate tension faced by drug development companies having to balance research integrity and their profitability.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":"5 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44267419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Na-no-body Na-no-body
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044277AR
S. Coleman
{"title":"Na-no-body","authors":"S. Coleman","doi":"10.7202/1044277AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044277AR","url":null,"abstract":"Encre sur papier, fil, batteries, diodes electroluminescents, boites de Petri, silicone.300 x 170 cm","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46683300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Dear DTCA, Please Don’t Deceive Me, Don’t Play on My Fantasy 亲爱的DTCA，请不要欺骗我，不要玩我的幻想
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044293AR
J. Bélisle-Pipon
{"title":"Dear DTCA, Please Don’t Deceive Me, Don’t Play on My Fantasy","authors":"J. Bélisle-Pipon","doi":"10.7202/1044293AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044293AR","url":null,"abstract":"In the face of drugs advertising, what can we do? Is Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (DTCA) designed to be beneficial by objectively presenting a product or are they rather seeking to convince us that their product is patently good? Through this song, the goal is to live the experience of a patient who is subject to drug advertising, by integrating into the stanzas the main ethical issues raised by advertising.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42012318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How I Got Pregnant: Should Having a Child Justify a Partner’s ‘Deception’? 我是如何怀孕的：生孩子是否应该证明伴侣的“欺骗”是正当的？
BioethiqueOnline Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.7202/1044271AR
Hazar Haidar
{"title":"How I Got Pregnant: Should Having a Child Justify a Partner’s ‘Deception’?","authors":"Hazar Haidar","doi":"10.7202/1044271AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1044271AR","url":null,"abstract":"This is a commentary related to the creative work by James Dwyer entitled “How I Got Pregnant”, a story that raises ethical issues about a woman’s request for medical assistance to get pregnant without the intention to disclose this to her husband. In this commentary, I argue that this woman’s attitude breaks trust with her husband, and show why the justifications she offered in order to argue for her request to conceive a child without her husband’s knowledge are flawed.","PeriodicalId":30407,"journal":{"name":"BioethiqueOnline","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42064924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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