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INVESTIGATION OF THE APPLICATION OF BALANCED INDICATOR SYSTEMS FOR THE EVALUATION OF COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE 平衡指标体系在企业绩效评价中的应用研究
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17775
Aistė Bernotaitė, Kristina Garškaitė-Milvydienė
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF THE APPLICATION OF BALANCED INDICATOR SYSTEMS FOR THE EVALUATION OF COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE","authors":"Aistė Bernotaitė, Kristina Garškaitė-Milvydienė","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17775","url":null,"abstract":"Performance appraisal is one of the most important business processes in a company. Although many authors write on this topic, the topic remains relevant due to the need to analyze the performance and uniqueness of companies, as each author conducting research must adapt the most appropriate system of indicators to the selected companies. Analyzing the scientific literature, it has been noticed that most of the articles on the topic of balanced indicators are prepared by foreign authors, and in Lithuania this topic is not widely developed. The problem of the article is: how to create a system of balanced indicators to evaluate the performance of selected companies. The aim of the research is to theoretically substantiate and empirically evaluate the performance of companies in the sales sector using a system of balanced indicators. For any company that wants to work profitably, performance appraisal from a variety of perspectives is very important. This is the method of assessment used in this article, which looks at a company’s performance from four perspectives: finance, customers, internal processes, and improvement and development. The study selects companies of a similar nature and size from the sales sector. Companies of a similar nature are selected in order to obtain more accurate results and to avoid exclusions. Methods used in the article: analysis of scientific literature, comparison of theoretical insights, system of balanced indicators, method of multicriteria evaluation – EDAS. The system of balanced indicators and the EDAS ranking method help to determine the competitiveness of companies and to interpret which perspective of the company’s activities needs to be improved in order to make the company’s operations more profitable and efficient.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78685578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRENDS IN ACCELERATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 加速发展农业部门创新活动的趋势
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17701
Karolina Danilavičienė, A. Jakubavičius
{"title":"TRENDS IN ACCELERATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR","authors":"Karolina Danilavičienė, A. Jakubavičius","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17701","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of innovation and the development of innovative activities are particularly important in the agribusiness, as the value added per hour worked in agriculture is currently one of the lowest among other economic activities. Although innovation is one of the most competitive drivers, the slow pace of innovation is due to the fact that businesses are reluctant to take risks until clear and credible long-term practices are in place. The purpose of this article is to determine in which area the representatives of agricultural enterprises are innovating in order to create higher profits. The article presents the concept of innovative activity and agriculture, reviews the complexity of innovative activity, as well as singles out the development trends and peculiarities of innovative activity in the agricultural sector using correlation analysis.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79167020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION AND INVESTIGATION OF THE FIRST SIGNS OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES IN BANKS’ FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 识别和调查银行财务报表中全球金融危机的最初迹象
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17779
Sandra Alejūnaitė, Laura Gudelytė-Žilinskienė
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION AND INVESTIGATION OF THE FIRST SIGNS OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES IN BANKS’ FINANCIAL STATEMENTS","authors":"Sandra Alejūnaitė, Laura Gudelytė-Žilinskienė","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17779","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the relevance of the topic and describes the characteristics of financial crises: analyzes the relationship between business cycles and financial crises, classifies financial crises into speculative bubbles, currency and banking crises, and examines the causality of specific types of crises. The concept of liquidity in the financial sector and the importance of this liquidity in preventing financial crises are also examined. The article discusses the impact of the central bank on the stability of the financial system and describes the rates and requirements that the central bank applies to financial sector institutions in order to maintain sufficient liquidity. According to the established norms, applying EDAS method and cluster analysis, different Lithuanian and world banks are compared and ranked, and the causality of the obtained results is sought.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90086637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NITROGEN COMPOUNDS POLLUTION IN CONTROLLED AND FREE DRAINAGE WATER 控制排水与自由排水中氮化合物污染的比较分析
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17250
Rasa Stankevičienė
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NITROGEN COMPOUNDS POLLUTION IN CONTROLLED AND FREE DRAINAGE WATER","authors":"Rasa Stankevičienė","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17250","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural drainage and associated water management systems are designed to eliminate to an acceptable level the factors associated with excess water that limit crop growth. In order to eliminate excess water in cultivated areas, it is important to reduce the leaching of nitrogen compounds flowing together with drainage water, as well as to ensure the safe and sustainable use of plant protection products and fertilizers. One possible solution is to transform free drainage structures into controlled drainage systems. In such systems, it is possible to regulate the groundwater level according to the needs of the plants and reduce the leaching of nutrients with drainage water. This paper presents a comparative analysis of controlled and free drainage water pollution by nitrogen compounds. The research was carried out in Pasvalys district, where both types of drainage systems operate next to each other.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75602129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ELECTRONIC ROAD TOLL SYSTEM AND ITS INSTALLATION ON LITHUANIAN ROADS 电子道路收费系统及其在立陶宛道路上的安装
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17257
Lukas Kubertavičius, D. Čygas
{"title":"ELECTRONIC ROAD TOLL SYSTEM AND ITS INSTALLATION ON LITHUANIAN ROADS","authors":"Lukas Kubertavičius, D. Čygas","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17257","url":null,"abstract":"For the use of the national highway network of Lithuania, freight vehicles pay a fee of a fixed amount using the system of purchasing electronic vignettes (hereinafter referred to as e. vignettes). The tax is paid for a certain period (day, week, month, or year) regardless of the distance traveled by vehicles. Such a taxation model does not value the “polluter pays” principle enshrined in EU legislation and does not allow covering the damage caused by freight vehicles to the road infrastructure. Road maintenance and development program financing law no. VIII-2032 by the law on the amendment of articles 2, 6, 9 and appendices 2, 5, VĮ Lithuanian Road Directorate until 2023 must develop and implement an electronic road toll system that should replace the currently used e. vignettes. The article presents the currently tolled road network of Lithuania, the financial impact on the companies providing transportation services after the introduction of the electronic road toll system. The road toll systems operating in European countries and Lithuania and their operating technologies, marginal tariffs are analyzed, and a methodology is proposed, based on which it would be possible to fill in the list of currently tolled roads. A company providing cargo transportation services has been selected, and it has been determined how the amount of paid taxes will change after the implementation of the electronic road toll system on Lithuanian roads. It has been determined that after the introduction of EKRS for companies providing transportation services that carry out long-distance transport in Lithuania, the amount of taxes paid for using state roads will increase significantly.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81601794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT 高新技术产业绩效提升
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.15554
Mindaugas Venclovas
{"title":"HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT","authors":"Mindaugas Venclovas","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.15554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.15554","url":null,"abstract":"High-tech industry stands out as progressive, inovative field of industry which continuously makes investments towards R&D development. High-tech industry also has distinguishing features such as rapid use of new science findings and constant investments to new equipment, which tends to quickly depreciate and is replaced. Also, high-tech industry companies typicaly cooperate with international organisations, research centers and universities. It is not unusual for high-tech industry companies to have a lot of patents and licences. It is difficult to implement business improvement models, which tend to increase competitive advantage by reducing production cost, increasing production speed and reducing delivery time in continiously evolving high-tech industry companies. In this paper the posibility to implement business improvement models in high-tech industry is analyzed. Additionaly, employee motivation and initiative, as factors of business model implementation success is analyzed. Finally, based on the research of scientific literature and empirical data of two high-tech industry companies a model for high-tech industry performance improvement is proposed, which also introduces tools to improve employee motivation and initiative.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77796399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANIFESTATIONS OF MYTHS IN ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT 神话在建筑环境中的表现
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17476
Goda Sūdžiūtė
{"title":"MANIFESTATIONS OF MYTHS IN ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Goda Sūdžiūtė","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17476","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the aspects of myth, perceived as an existential, reality-based narrative and a means of semantic expression, which are associated with architectural theory and the expression of the architectural environment. The question about the role myths play in the process of adding meaning to a public space is raised. The article also addresses the importance of place recognition and the social and psychological need it creates to encode symbols in the architectural environment. Specific cases of myth coding are discussed and features of their expression are distinguished.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77507291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS IN PRINTING INDUSTRY 印刷业企业资源规划系统发展的机遇
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.15991
Radvilė Kaminskytė
{"title":"OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS IN PRINTING INDUSTRY","authors":"Radvilė Kaminskytė","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.15991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.15991","url":null,"abstract":"The printing industry today faces major challenges posed by increased competition, rapid technological development, shortage of specialists, declining product circulation, and more. An appropriate and effective business management system helps to reduce the risk of all these factors. This article presents a study aimed at investigating enterprise resource planning systems for printing industry and making suggestion for development opportunities. The object of research is the ERP system in printing industry. This paper presents an empirical study conducted using the survey method and uses two types of this method: a questionnaire survey and an interview. The research is summarized by qualitative and quantitative methods, based on the results of the research the ways of solving the problem are presented and the ERP improvement scheme is formed, the proposed knowledge management module is presented. These suggestions can help processes in companies and be more competitive in the market. This article highlights the importance of continuous improvement of business management systems.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87895277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING BUSINESS IN LITHUANIA 在立陶宛发展创新产品制造业务
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.15558
Gintarė Paulavičiūtė
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING BUSINESS IN LITHUANIA","authors":"Gintarė Paulavičiūtė","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.15558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.15558","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the issue of establishing and developing start­up business. Possibilities of establishing a business in Lithuania, tendencies of promoting young and innovative companies and problems of long­term establishment in the market are reviewed. According to the tendencies and methods described in the scientific literature, a survey of Lithuanian small and medium business was conducted. The business environment and opportunities in the eyes of developers, the steps of business development and the obstacles encountered were examined. The paper presents the generalized results of the surveyed companies. Based on the problems identified during the study, the model is presented, as well as conclusions and suggestions on what essential mistakes should be avoided.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82175043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF HEAT RECOVERY FORM TREATED WASTEWATER IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT AND USE IT IN NEARBY OBJECT 污水处理厂处理后的废水回收热用于附近物体的可行性研究
Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2022.17237
Darjuš Bogdan, K. Čiuprinskas
{"title":"FEASIBILITY STUDY OF HEAT RECOVERY FORM TREATED WASTEWATER IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT AND USE IT IN NEARBY OBJECT","authors":"Darjuš Bogdan, K. Čiuprinskas","doi":"10.3846/mla.2022.17237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.17237","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the supply of energy from renewable energy sources is important in the energy sector of every country, so it is necessary to pay attention to alternative sources with thermal potential. The aim of this article is to perform an analysis of the possibilities of using heat from the wastewater treated at the Vilnius wastewater treatment plant. The work determines the temperature and flow fluctuations of the wastewater treated in the treatment plant, the theoretical heat potential. The heat demand of a commercial building is calculated. Based on these data, the parameters of a heat pump using treated wastewater are determined and a system model is created in a energy simulation software and the heat supply of the building is estimated.","PeriodicalId":30324,"journal":{"name":"Mokslas Lietuvos Ateitis","volume":"IA-20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84603968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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